There are currently several different 64-bit implementations. The table below summarizes the most popular designs.
Architecture Type |
Processor chunk size |
32-bit registers |
64-bit registers |
128-bit registers |
Amount of RAM supported |
x86
(Intel and others) |
32 |
8
(General purpose) |
8 (floating point) |
8 (SIMD) |
4294 MB |
DEC Alpha |
|
|
32 (integer)
32 (floating point) |
|
|
AMD64
(AMD)
EM64T
(Intel) |
64 |
|
16
(General purpose)
8 (floating point)
|
16 (SIMD) |
1 TB |
IA-64
(Intel) |
|
|
128 (General purpose)
128 (floating point, 82 bits) |
|
|
PowerPC (IBM) |
|
|
16
(General purpose) |
16 (Velocity engine) |
8 GB |
Ultraspac (Sun) |
|
|
128 (General purpose) |
|
|
MIPS |
|
|
32 (General purpose) |
|
|
Processors
Athlon 64 (Sept 23 2003)
Athlon 64 FX
Athlon 64 X2
Turion 64
Opteron (April 22 2003)
Sempron 3400+