Fan rights and responsibilities: Summary
It may seem that issues of right and wrong with regard to media copying
are clearcut, but there are many complicating factors.
- People are accustomed to lending CD's, books, and other objects to
friends, which with a physical object is perfectly legal. However,
with digital data, "move" or "lend" is not an atomic operation --
it is composed of "copy" followed by "delete", and it's all to easy
to forget the "delete" step.
- Customers are frustrated with apparently high costs, and arbitrary
pricing structures and granularity on what can be purchased --
this manifests itself with pop music, where the desire for a single song
could force customers to pay close to $20 for the entire album. Couple
this with the fact that the artist doesn't receive most of that money,
but that it goes to middlemen who are perceived as bad guys, and it's
easy to rationalize making an unauthorized copy.
- Lack of a legitimate way to pay for digitally delivered content
could encourage people to think that the copyright holders don't
actually care about such a revenue source, and/or
induce a "you snooze, you lose" mentality with regards to the
copyright holders' rights to protect their content.
- Most ethically tricky, many argue that the traditional copyright and
royalty payment systems are flawed and deliver money to the wrong
people; that "right" and "legal" are not necessarily quite the same
thing. In the extreme, copying content illegally -- and intentionally
refusing to obtain the content through a licensed source -- could be
seen as responsibile civil disobedience.
These complicating factors could explain the large number of people who
consider themselves law-abiding citizens but who have few or no qualms
about copying copyrighted content.
It's clear that at the very least, audiences need to be given a way to do
the right thing with new media, because even otherwise honest people will
do the wrong thing rather than nothing at all. Beyond this, to some extent
honest people will be honest when given the choice, and dishonest people
dishonest, and people will continue to make their own decisions, but it
could be helpful to encourage lawful behavior with practical and
financial incentives as well as legal repercussions.
Last modified: Mon Jun 5 02:32:37 PDT 2000