[overview and site map]
[intro] [export control policy] [current situation] [looking ahead] [conclusion]

REEVALUATING US TECHNOLOGY EXPORT CONTROLS


References


ACLU Testimony on S. 377, the Pro-CODE Bill. <http://www.aclu.org/issues/cyber/priv/pro.rtf.html>.

Andrews, Edmund. "U.S. restrictions give European encryption a boost." New York Times. 7 April 1997.

The Associated Press. "China Unveils Supercomputer". New York Times. 20 June 1997.

Clinton, William J. Executive Order 13026 on Crypto Export Controls. < http://www.epic.org/crypto/export_controls/executive_order_11_15_96.html>. 15 November, 1997.

Comments on Interim Rule on Encryption Items Transferred From the U.S. Munitions List to the Commerce Control List. <http://www.aclu.org/issues/cyber/priv/crypto.reg.comments.html>.

"Crypto bill passes House subcommittee." CNet News.com. 11 March 1999. <http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,33637,00.html>.

Diamond, Howard. "Congress considers tightening export controls for supercomputers". <http://www.armscontrol.org/ACT/junjul/superjj.htm>.

EFF Testimony on Bernstein v. Dept of State case. <http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/ITAR_export/Bernstein_case/>.

Encryption Policy Update. Bureau of Export Administration. December, 1998. <http://www.bxa.doc.gov/Encryption/EncrypolicyUpdate.htm>.

Freeh, Louis. Address to Congress on the impact of encryption on law enforcement and public safety. <http://www.fbi.gov/archives/congress/encrypt.htm>. 25 July 1996.

Friedman, Thomas L. "U.S. Ending Curbs on High-Tech Gear to Cold War Foes." New York Times. 31 March, 1994.

Froomkin, Michael A. The Metaphor Is The Key: Cryptography, the Clipper Chip, and the Constitution. 1995. <http://www.law.miami.edu/~froomkin/articles/clipper.htm>.

Gerth, Jeff. "China buying U.S. computers, raising arms fears." New York Times. 10 June 1997.

Gerth, Jeff. "IBM unit admits to illegal sale of computers to Russian nuclear lab." New York Times. 1 August 1998.

Gerth, Jeff and Gordon, Michael. "Russian nuclear lab evaded rules to get computers." New York Times. 27 October 1997.

Gerth, Jeff and Schmitt, Eric. "Chinese said to reap gains in U.S. export policy shift." New York Times. 19 October 1998.

Gerth, Jeff. "U.S. Agency Faults Study on Exports of Computers". New York Times. 17 September 1998.

Johnson, George. "Giant Computer Virtually Conquers Space and Time". New York Times. 2 September 1997.

Olbeter, Erik R. and Hamilton, Christopher. "Finding the Key". Economic Strategy Institute. <http://www.econstrat.org/crypto.htm>.

International Traffic in Arms Regulations on EPIC page. <http://www.epic.org/crypto/export_controls/itar.html>

Junger, Paul. Personal page. <http://samsara.law.cwru.edu/comp_law/jvd/index.html>.

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Luemers,Hans. Export Controls. <http://www.sun.com/corporateoverview/policy/export.html>.

Markoff, John. "Balancing privacy and official eavesdropping." New York Times. 13 July 1996.

Markoff, John. "Court hears appeal in encryption case." New York Times. 9 December 1997.

Markoff, John. "U.S. and IBM Join Forces to Develop Fastest Computer." New York Times. 13 February 1998.

Markoff, John. "U.S. to ease rules on export of finance encryption technology." New York Times. 9 May 1997.

Mendels, Pamela. "Professor argues for free speech in computer tongues." New York Times. 5 March 1999.

Oral Argument Scheduled For December 8, 1997. 7 November, 1997. <http://www.acm.org/usacm/crypto/bernstein_brief.html>.

Overview of U.S. export control laws. Economic Perspectives. Vol.2, No. 4, September 1997. <http://www.arc.org.tw/trade/ejou997/ejcontrl.htm>.

Privacy and Encryption Page. <http://www.aclu.org/issues/cyber/priv/priv.html>.

Pro-CODE Encryption Legislation. <http://www.epic.org/crypto/legislation/pro_code.html>.

Sciolino, Elaine. "U.S. will allow computer sale to court China." New York Times. 19 November 1993.

"Senator introduces Net security laws." CNet News.com. 29 January 1999. <http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,31676,00.html>.

Sobel, David L. Comments on Draft Export Criteria for Key Escrow Encryption. 5 December, 1995. <http://www.epic.org/crypto/key_escrow/sobel_criteria.html>.

"Supercomputer exports probed." CNet News.com. 27 October 1997. <http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,15724,00.html>

USACM. Homepage. <http://www.acm.org/usacm/>.

USACM Applauds California Legislature for Unanimously Endorsing Relaxed Export Controls on Encryption. 8 September, 1997. <http://www.acm.org/usacm/crypto/usacm_cal_resolution.html>.

"U.S. Official Concedes that 'Key Recovery' Encryption is Inferior to Alternative Privacy Techniques" 25 March, 1998. <www.epic.org/crypto/key_escrow/reinsch_memo_release.html>.

"U.S. tightens computer exports." CNet News.com. 2 February 1998. <http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,18745,00.html>.

Wald, Matthew L. "In Computers, Fast, Faster and Fastest". New York Times. 28 October 1998.

Wassenaar Arrangement on BXA page. <http://www.bxa.doc.gov/Wassenaar/>.

 

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