CVPR 2014 papers

(in nicer format than this)
maintained by @karpathy
Below every paper are TOP 100 most-occuring words in that paper and their color is based on LDA topic model with k = 7.
(It looks like 0 = 3D computer vision, 1 = videos / action recognition, 2 = detection , 3 = low-level computer vision , 4 = deep learning?, 5 = optimization, 6 = theory?)
Toggle LDA topics to sort by: TOPIC0 TOPIC1 TOPIC2 TOPIC3 TOPIC4 TOPIC5 TOPIC6
Fast and Accurate Image Matching with Cascade Hashing for 3D Reconstruction
Jian Cheng, Cong Leng, Jiaxiang Wu, Hainan Cui, Hanqing Lu


[reconstruction, pattern, structure, completeness, cost] [time, number, accuracy, dataset, photo] [cascade, recall, approach, keypoints, strategy, force, evaluation, generate, achieves, coarse, multiple] [image, proposed, method, speed, ieee, fast, figure, process, noise, tsinghua] [hashing, ldahash, hamming, brute, table, nearest, feature, search, kdtree, query, performance, cashash, lookup, top, sensitive, sift, bucket, vision, binary, locality, atch, experiment, hash, lsh, neighbor, similarity, fall, machine, designed, remapping] [matching, based, comparable, order, function, computation, ratio, family] [distance, point, complexity, computer, data, euclidean, computational, three, space, linear, analysis, conference]
Predicting Matchability
Wilfried Hartmann, Michal Havlena, Konrad Schindler


[camera, sfm, urban, truth, vegetation, ground, small, local, structure, perspective, error, work] [interest, number, dataset, time, baseline, predict, accuracy] [threshold, park, detected, detection, prediction, detector, best, correct, build, roc, suitable] [image, high, method, figure, speed, total, greatly, low] [dog, matchable, feature, search, nearest, reduce, matchability, standard, descriptor, match, neighbor, large, survive, training, notredame, fewer, good, vision, learning, reduces, forest, distribution] [matching, random, matched, selection, computation, ratio, set, higher, based, reduced, second, accepted, approximate, building, keeping, tree] [point, distance, note, computer, three, unordered, data, ann, rejected]
Trinocular Geometry Revisited
Jean Ponce, Martial Hebert


[geometry, plane, system, geometric, camera, scene] [visual, course] [multiple] [image, figure, simple, homogeneous] [] [pairwise, set, passing, provide, family, join, formed] [three, point, trifocal, intersect, epipolar, coordinate, projective, corresponding, trinocular, associated, condition, fundamental, parameterization, proposition, exactly, form, minimal, lemma, collinear, transversals, distinct, case, matrix, coplanar, fact, vector, trilinearities, general, choice, satisfy, trilinear, lie, converge, characterization, bilinear, faugeras, degenerate, linear, note, algebraic, joining, analytical, tensor, admit, independent, convergence, cker, computer, pencil, impose, distance]
Critical Configurations For Radial Distortion Self-Calibration
Changchang Wu


[geometry, plane, system, geometric, camera, scene] [visual, course] [multiple] [image, figure, simple, homogeneous] [] [pairwise, set, passing, provide, family, join, formed] [three, point, trifocal, intersect, epipolar, coordinate, projective, corresponding, trinocular, associated, condition, fundamental, parameterization, proposition, exactly, form, minimal, lemma, collinear, transversals, distinct, case, matrix, coplanar, fact, vector, trilinearities, general, choice, satisfy, trilinear, lie, converge, characterization, bilinear, faugeras, degenerate, linear, note, algebraic, joining, analytical, tensor, admit, independent, convergence, cker, computer, pencil, impose, distance]
Minimal Solvers for Relative Pose with a Single Unknown Radial Distortion
Yubin Kuang, Jan Erik Solem, Fredrik Kahl, Kalle Astrom


[unknown, estimation, camera, system, estimating, calibration, real, estimated, sensitivity, structure, synthetic, geometry, assume, ground] [number, action, proportion, observe] [pose, example, single, template, generate, model] [distortion, image, noise, study, figure, proposed, method, fast, choose, center, constant] [standard] [set, based, second, stable, stability, random] [radial, point, matrix, minimal, polynomial, fundamental, focal, relative, essential, length, linear, inliers, monomials, elimination, problem, computer, general, degree, solving, multiplication, case, eliminate, basis, numerical, calibrated, parameterization, solution, solver, onesided, equation, varying, chosen, scheme, three, robust, consider, undistorted]
Reconstructing PASCAL VOC
Sara Vicente, Joao Carreira, Lourdes Agapito, Jorge Batista


[reconstruction, shape, hull, camera, viewpoint, reference, reconstruct, small, morphable, truth, ground, sampling, dense, structure, estimate, imprinted, silhouette, estimation, error, estimated, pictured, direction, visible, assume, multiview, reconstructed, orthographic, geometry, reconstructing] [visual, recognition, dataset, number, average, datasets, motion, focus] [object, keypoints, model, instance, voc, detection, pascal, approach, full, single, mask, keypoint, multiple, best, diverse, target, build] [method, image, figure, simple, proposed, step, process] [class, large, goal, propose] [set, based, segmentation, manual, selection, voxel, energy] [principal, algorithm, problem, three, rigid, associated, surrogate, corresponding, paper, projection, matrix]
Spectral Graph Reduction for Efficient Image and Streaming Video Segmentation
Fabio Galasso, Margret Keuper, Thomas Brox, Bernt Schiele


[benchmark, volume] [video, level, number, motion, computed, time, average] [approach, provided, evaluation, full, single] [image, figure, proposed, original, method, previous, better] [performance, memory, hierarchical, scale, large, table, propose, reduces, reduce] [graph, segmentation, reduction, superpixels, streaming, ncut, reduced, wij, based, superpixel, cut, bpr, boundary, mpb, optimal, pixel, vpr, spb, runtime, balanced, computation, balancing, consumption, pairwise, set, approximate, eij, decrease, max, coarser] [spectral, clustering, normalized, equivalence, theorem, solution, algorithm, matrix, grouping, consider, equivalent, data, point, corresponding, computational, case, general, cluster, analysis]
Weakly Supervised Multiclass Video Segmentation
Xiao Liu, Dacheng Tao, Mingli Song, Ying Ruan, Chun Chen, Jiajun Bu


[smoothness, water, highlight] [video, semantic, dataset, accuracy, number, average, indicate, represented, apply, relationship, sequence, suny, spatiotemporal] [model, share, object, posterior, grass, multiple, category, appearance, tracking, negative, challenging] [proposed, image, figure, map, method, compared, acc, blue] [supervised, nearest, hashing, training, multiclass, learning, labeled, transfer, bird, binary, large, neighbor, feature, forest, task, quantized, fully, probability, pair, class] [weakly, segmentation, label, supervoxels, supervoxel, set, labeling, categorical, adjacent, lion, graph, random, crane, spatiotemporally, pixel, yto, sand, second, pairwise] [scheme, algorithm, metric, data, distance, problem, condition]
Video Motion Segmentation Using New Adaptive Manifold Denoising Model
Dijun Luo, Heng Huang


[local, embedded, smooth, view, real, structure, camera, directly, projected] [motion, moving, video, med, accuracy, avg, well, average, frame] [key, model, object, multiple, percentage, accumulative] [denoising, method, adaptive, step, image, figure, proposed, noise, separation, process, better, major, traditional] [similarity, dimension, table, feature, propose, performance] [segmentation, set, lsa, wij] [manifold, kernel, data, matrix, subspace, algorithm, rigid, point, clustering, space, pca, ransac, diffusion, amd, equivalent, nonrigid, problem, notice, gpca, analysis, projection, equation, lie, spectral, solve, theorem, compute, mismatched, linear, aat, principal, computer]
Cut, Glue & Cut: A Fast, Approximate Solver for Multicut Partitioning
Thorsten Beier, Thorben Kroeger, Jorg H. Kappes, Ullrich Kothe, Fred A. Hamprecht


[planar, local, global, benchmark, volume, true, work, plane, measured] [sequence] [optimum, best, component, evaluation, single] [image, phase, method, better, weighted, correlation, existing, figure, cutting, weight] [exact, large, performance, smaller, pair] [cut, segmentation, energy, glue, move, multicut, cgc, connected, region, edge, graph, optimal, partition, adjacent, set, runtime, approximate, labeling, label, boundary, expand, explore, marked, based, mark, greedy, optimality, called, superpixel, inference, adjacency, recursively, merged] [problem, algorithm, solving, solution, consider, solver, solve, clustering, globally, linear, general, solved, iteratively, note]
Neural Decision Forests for Semantic Image Labelling
Samuel Rota Bulo, Peter Kontschieder


[rgb, regularization, global] [average, semantic, number, dataset, introduce, complex, baseline, maximization] [best, model, approach, single, example, train, typically, likelihood] [image, input, prior, splitting, quality, proposed, figure, factor] [neural, learning, sample, layer, rmlp, child, class, leaf, ndf, forest, representation, network, training, routing, output, perceptron, probability, vision, ndfmlpc, hidden, camvid, deep, standard, ndfmlp, jointly, table, feature, randomly, perceptrons, experimental] [decision, split, node, function, random, tree, based, entropy, set, left, randomized, provide, optimal, order, labelling, segmentation, routed, selection, topology] [data, cardinality, derived, computer, vector, space, linear]
Pulling Things out of Perspective
Lubor Ladicky, Jianbo Shi, Marc Pollefeys


[depth, canonical, estimation, pattern, kitti, scene, ground, dres, truth, error, physical, perspective, dgt, estimated, scaled, dxi, directly, indoor, range, applying, small, local, conditioning, distinguish] [semantic, dataset, recognition, visual, predict] [object, joint, single, trained, typically, approach, suitable, window, likelihood, multiple, bounding, response, scaling, layout] [image, result, quantitative, comparison, transformed, figure] [training, class, vision, feature, learning, size, table, test, performance, pyramid, sample, scale, distribution, large, learn, domain, standard, learnt] [segmentation, pixel, set, label, based, building] [computer, conference, data, problem, international, european, relative, property, transformation, algorithm]
Event Detection using Multi-Level Relevance Labels and Multiple Features
Zhongwen Xu, Ivor W. Tsang, Yi Yang, Zhigang Ma, Alexander G. Hauptmann


[utilizing, work, dense] [event, relevance, complex, video, ordinal, average, predictive, pmiss, trecvid, apply, vehicle, utilize, number, indicate, late, krpos, krneg, svmneg, svmpos, time, med, framework, early, represent, level, action, visual, cavt] [detection, multiple, positive, single, model, negative, prediction, evaluation, best, approach, precision] [fusion, proposed, figure, better, comparison, total, high, combination, method, combining] [feature, performance, learning, svm, propose, margin, setting, large, training, table, binary, learn] [label, set, candidate, max, criterion, higher, generated, based, function, maximum] [algorithm, problem, kernel, complexity, iteration, min, three, objective, robust, optimization, data]
Full-Angle Quaternions for Robustly Matching Vectors of 3D Rotations
Stephan Liwicki, Minh-Tri Pham, Stefanos Zafeiriou, Maja Pantic, Bjorn Stenger


[scene, angle, error, shape, surface, direct, intensity] [recognition, frame, video, apply, unit, formulate] [object, tracking, model, appearance, root, online, best, pose, evaluate, hough, component, percentage] [color, gradient, proposed, method, image, predicted, existing, figure, applied] [representation, feature, hash, training, learning, scale, rate, table, performance, face, match, test, large] [matching, random, uniformly, robustly, based, distributed, function, sum] [distance, rotation, faq, robust, haq, quaternion, normalized, subspace, euclidean, registration, sin, square, squared, translation, vector, cosine, data, matrix, problem, point, entry, case]
Human vs. Computer in Scene and Object Recognition
Ali Borji, Laurent Itti


[scene, local, error, invariant, global, geometric, work] [human, geo, texton, hmax, densesift, recognition, accuracy, sparsesift, gist, well, lbphf, gistpadding, visual, jumbled, chance, sun, pyr, dataset, animal, tiny, avg, perform, sketch, invariance, datasets, level, mountain, rapid, histogram] [object, model, hog, trained, best, category, detection, body] [ssim, color, correlation, image, better, figure, original, high, natural] [lbp, test, performance, feature, vision, training, svm, rate, categorization, class, classification, top, alignment] [edge, gpb, higher] [rotation, computer, close, analysis, rotated]
Semi-supervised Spectral Clustering for Image Set Classification
Arif Mahmood, Ajmal Mian, Robyn Owens


[global, local, capture, canonical] [accuracy, number, recognition, performed, computed, dataset, group, represent, representing, gesture, average] [object, divide, multiple, approach] [image, proposed, proximity, fast, compared, natural, better, figure, quality, existing] [class, face, gallery, probe, propose, probability, distribution, power, ensemble, mobo, hierarchical, nearest, discriminant, dimensionality, representation, training, randomly, achieved] [set, based, label, approximate, graph, random, cut, cmu, second] [data, clustering, spectral, matrix, sparse, algorithm, distance, eigenvector, cluster, eigenvectors, linear, solver, subspace, manifold, grassmannian, iterative, basis, iteration, analysis, remaining, computational, complexity, space, bhattacharyya, grassmann, objective, lemma, point, corresponding]
Look at the Driver, Look at the Road: No Distraction! No Accident!
Mahdi Rezaei, Reinhard Klette


[driver, system, head, shape, intensity, fuzzy, estimation, camera, lane, global, driving, angle, applying, accurate, depth, monocular, monitoring, half, plane, direction, illustrates, simultaneous, eye, work, lighting, depending, asaam, distraction] [vehicle, time, frame] [model, pose, detection, road, appearance, nose, object, haar, detected, challenging, highly, scaling, detect] [figure, method, image, proposed, input, fusion, prevent, introduced, ieee, correlation, attention] [face, sample, texture, standard, feature, active, generic, facial, cover] [based, matching, current, order, risk, set, left, potential] [distance, vector, asymmetric, point, algorithm, three, matrix, projection, mapping, corresponding, behaviour, relative, translation]
Measuring Distance Between Unordered Sets of Different Sizes
Andrew Gardner, Jinko Kanno, Christian A. Duncan, Rastko Selmic


[ground, cost, fuzzy, assuming, pattern, captured, assume, presented, comparing] [average, performed, time] [multiple, example, partial, roc, include] [measure, plot, proposed, comparison, difference, figure, including, better] [subset, neighbor, nearest, search] [set, function, discrete, allow, triangle, optimal, based, considered, emd, computation, term, continuous, matching, mass, graph, family] [distance, metric, mapping, minimum, jaccard, min, note, hausdorff, normalized, space, point, element, earth, equal, case, multiset, general, semimetric, journal, form, inf, knng, cardinality, international, inequality, arg, transportation, euclidean, premetric, unordered, membership, multisets, density, special, completely, computer, steinhaus, arbitrary, mathematical, conference, extension, problem, algorithm, measurable]
Learning Mid-level Filters for Person Re-identification
Rui Zhao, Wanli Ouyang, Xiaogang Wang


[camera, local, view, dense, initial] [dataset, visual, human, coherent, average, group, ability, well, describe] [person, pedestrian, partial, evaluation, body, score, approach, positive, appear, cuhk, effectiveness, best, model, box, negative] [patch, figure, auc, image, sparsity, effective, low, blue, high, representative, proposed, indicates, red, color, spau, existing] [learned, pau, learning, discriminative, training, rate, learn, viper, dashed, performance, hierarchical, deep, feature, generalization, good, propose, spatial, search, odek, shallow, match, large, esdc, nearest] [matching, set, based, matched, node, tree, larger] [cluster, clustering, rank, distance, normalized, general, constrained]
DeepReID: Deep Filter Pairing Neural Network for Person Re-Identification
Wei Li, Rui Zhao, Tong Xiao, Xiaogang Wang


[photometric, camera, geometric, displacement, local, observed, assume, global] [dataset, visual, complex, recognition, number, datasets] [person, pedestrian, model, bounding, detected, manually, negative, detection, train, mixture, background, evaluation, trained, positive, multiple, object] [figure, patch, existing, image, color, previous, high, cropped, proposed, input] [training, learning, deep, layer, transforms, feature, network, neural, large, fpnn, rate, learned, automatically, convolutional, dropout, output, maxout, face, pairing, test, selected, jointly, wim, sample, size, match, validation, discriminative, designed, performance, architecture, table] [set, matching, matched, design] [metric, rank, data, distance, euclidean]
Lacunarity Analysis on Image Patterns for Texture Classification
Yuhui Quan, Yong Xu, Yuping Sun, Yu Luo


[local, pattern, invariant, range, benchmark, geometric] [number, dataset, accuracy, datasets, series, denoted, well, characterize] [evaluation, object, box, approach, multiple] [image, lacunarity, method, fractal, proposed, alot, operator, figure, compared, existing, comput, umd, ieee, wmfs, otf, int, measure, map, uniform, china, excellent, lac, denotes, wavelet, characterizing] [texture, binary, feature, lbp, pls, spatial, training, performance, code, uiuc, scale, achieved, distribution, discriminative, parameter, representation, class, descriptor] [set, generated, pixel, based, random, larger] [analysis, note, robust, point, statistical, vector, robustness, three, corresponding]
Segmentation-aware Deformable Part Models
Eduard Trulls, Stavros Tsogkas, Iasonas Kokkinos, Alberto Sanfeliu, Francesc Moreno-Noguer


[work, dense, truth, ground, putative, technique, array] [frame, semantic, computed, apply, recognition, jump, motion] [object, recall, detection, precision, hog, approach, mask, background, dpm, pascal, build, window, hypothesis, bounding, multiple, voc, deformable, box, root, overlap, dsift, train, appearance, model, bottle, coming, evaluate, sliding, sheep] [image, center, method, fast, figure, combine, process, measure] [soft, sift, performance, feature, standard, large, parameter, table, code, descriptor, increase, training] [segmentation, superpixels, slic, pixel, foreground, design, set, pick, segment, split, candidate, second] [consider, compute, computational, note, constructing]
From Categories to Individuals in Real Time -- A Unified Boosting Approach
David Hall, Pietro Perona


[cost, work, lighting, consecutive, additional, small] [video, adaboost, dataset, datasets, sequence, frame, recognition, number, average, time] [individual, category, detector, trained, object, single, boosted, fpoq, detection, tracking, boosting, idboost, crp, approach, instance, spread, person, evaluated, pedestrian, online, best, weak, positive, detected, kissme, multiple, train, tracker, appearance, suggests, example, false, ethz, people, cascaded, roc, meanshift, challenging] [figure, method, median, image, better, fast, performs] [feature, training, performance, rate, face, learning, selected, computationally, viper, expensive, test, large] [set, runtime, design, second] [computational, operation, metric, form, reasonable, distance, robust]
NMF-KNN: Image Annotation using Weighted Multi-view Non-negative Matrix Factorization
Mahdi M. Kalayeh, Haroon Idrees, Mubarak Shah


[view, capture, global, requiring, work, require, local, handle] [visual, dataset, number, latent, issue, datasets, semantic, group, introduce, mechanism, average, treat, performed] [rare, annotation, model, recall, approach, annotated, multiple, mixture, joint, evaluation, boosting, example] [image, proposed, weight, method, tag, weighted, game, esp, figure, predicted, performs, introduced, total, including, frequency] [training, query, nmf, learning, generative, discriminative, feature, performance, learned, learn, learns, relevant, improve, increase, machine, propose, frequent] [set, addition, consistent, based, continuous] [matrix, basis, factorization, complexity, data, vector, distance, solution, problem, equal, corresponding, compute, diagonal, nonnegative]
Fine-Grained Visual Comparisons with Local Learning
Aron Yu, Kristen Grauman


[global, local, system, novel, ground, truth] [visual, dataset, accuracy, predict, ordering, human, apply, well, datasets, focus, compose] [approach, model, single, train, recall, precision, appear, example, localized, trained] [image, comparison, figure, method, high, ordered, prior, better, existing, color, visually] [training, learning, attribute, ranking, test, learned, learn, neighbor, pair, localpair, analogous, nearest, pubfig, osr, randpair, labeled, compare, feature, table, propose, shoe, search, top, outperforms, impact, relevant, similarity, large] [function, set, produce, neighboring, subtle, second] [relative, data, distance, metric, rank, idea, linear, close, three]
Inferring Analogous Attributes
Chao-Yeh Chen, Kristen Grauman


[missing, novel, observed, capture, work, structure, require] [latent, visual, semantic, sun, accuracy, datasets, well, infers] [object, category, approach, inferred, model, trained, infer, train, explicit, inferring, positive, common, negative, appear, generate, multiple] [method, image, figure, prior, map, better, denotes, traditional] [attribute, transfer, training, learning, universal, labeled, analogous, imagenet, explicitly, dog, table, learned, feature, closely, svm, discriminative, learn, semantically, categorysensitive, goal, class, discovers, wnm, distribution, test, impact, unobserved, jointly, propose, standard, knowledge, striped] [label, set, neighboring] [tensor, data, factorization, kernel, linear, completely, sparse, idea, completion]
Beyond Comparing Image Pairs: Setwise Active Learning for Relative Attributes
Lucy Liang, Kristen Grauman


[cost, work, passive, system, requires, interface, novel, ground] [visual, human, annotator, time, ordering, number, mutual, apply] [partial, diverse, annotation, best, approach, trained, train, instance, strategy] [image, figure, diversity, low, method, live, prior, high, proposed, existing, total] [active, learning, attribute, margin, ranking, setwise, training, compare, comparative, search, learned, learn, effort, unlabeled, selected, feature, propose, request, requesting, selects, labeled, goal, retrieval, pair, actively, relevant] [set, pairwise, criterion, selection, function, select, order, current, label, hard, explore, ambiguous, ranked] [rank, relative, data, three, objective, space, close]
Visual Persuasion: Inferring Communicative Intents of Images
Jungseock Joo, Weixin Li, Francis F. Steen, Song-Chun Zhu


[global, scene, work] [syntactical, communicative, visual, persuasive, political, news, public, human, emotional, social, gesture, favorability, predict, syntactic, understanding, persuasion, personality, context, dataset, well, type, emotion, favorable, competent, barack, recognition, intention, intent, focus, comforting, president, framing, obama, recognizing, accuracy] [model, target, inferred, example, prediction, person, infer, hand, bounding, body, positive, train, response] [image, correlation, opinion, figure, study, existing, method, choose] [facial, ranking, feature, vision, attribute, pair, face, display, large, universal] [mass, order, set, main, interpretation] [computer, rank, journal, vector, absolute, paper, relative]
Histograms of Pattern Sets for Image Classification and Object Recognition
Winn Voravuthikunchai, Bruno Cremilleux, Frederic Jurie


[pattern, local, projected] [number, visual, dataset, recognition, histogram, average, interesting, mentioned, baseline] [object, positive, pedestrian, multiple, approach, single, discovering, example, toy, detection, negative, pascal, threshold, highest, hog] [image, proposed, figure, method, original, high, input, process, frequency, better] [mining, representation, binarization, binary, feature, jeps, frequent, performance, dimensionality, size, table, training, mined, large, search, encoding, texture, discriminative, good, emerging, jep, standard, supervised, fmin, vocabulary, compact, subset] [set, random, order, higher, counting] [data, space, projection, relative, closed, paper, linear, minimum]
Incorporating Scene Context and Object Layout into Appearance Modeling
Hamid Izadinia, Fereshteh Sadeghi, Ali Farhadi


[scene, structure, wall, room] [recognition, accuracy, sun, human, discovered, average, context, baseline, level, understanding, dataset, correspond, expect, subject, bank, number] [object, layout, appearance, model, detection, black, box, best, category, chair, localization, scoring, dpm, prominent, holistic, corresponds, trained, window, stuff, joint, score, precision, location, appear, bed, stove, desk, deformable, reasoning, train, challenging, approach] [method, image, mit, figure, compared, better] [learning, spatial, test, table, categorization, learned, outperforms, performance, training, large, discriminative, compare, feature, gain] [set, provide, structured, maximum, tree, topology] [optimization, form, problem, row, relative]
Co-Segmentation of Textured 3D Shapes with Sparse Annotations
Mehmet Ersin Yumer, Won Chun, Ameesh Makadia


[shape, mesh, textured, geometry, pattern, assume, novel, surface, volume, ground, initial, small, supplemental, truth, assumption, require] [number, video, introduce, average, datasets, well] [model, appearance, background, single, category, object, score, multiple, joint, generate] [figure, image, acm, method, prior, ieee, process, color, existing] [texture, gmm, descriptor, labeled, fully, unsupervised, landmark, vision, large] [segmentation, foreground, label, segment, superpixel, superpixels, energy, labeling, set, region, seed, minimization, graph, growing, collection, interactive, untextured, belong, superpixelization, ldd, wij] [sparse, clustering, computer, distance, point, data, space, compute, algorithm, geodesic, conference, vector]
How to Evaluate Foreground Maps?
Ran Margolin, Lihi Zelnik-Manor, Ayellet Tal


[presented, assumption] [dependency, number, performed, computed] [evaluation, score, object, detection, pascal, common, recall, precision, correctly, evaluating, location, annotation, best, evaluate, generate, multiple] [map, measure, figure, image, auc, red, cyan, better, salient, result, application, interpolated, saliency, basic, interpolation, weighted, compared, content, prefer, rho, scored, precisionw, israel, weight, solely, tpw] [binary, ranking, output, generic, compare, good, outperforms, identical, retrieval] [foreground, higher, current, based, segmentation, pixel, ranked, marked, region] [three, lower, algorithm, rank, case, yellow, note, thresholding, wrong, matrix]
MILCut: A Sweeping Line Multiple Instance Learning Paradigm for Interactive Image Segmentation
Jiajun Wu, Yibiao Zhao, Jun-Yan Zhu, Siwei Luo, Zhuowen Tu


[error, work, truth] [framework, dataset, number, accuracy, level, apply] [bounding, box, multiple, instance, object, positive, model, negative, mil, weak, single, approach, appearance, paradigm, likelihood, interaction] [image, figure, user, input, proposed, natural, berkeley, color, simple, noisy, existing] [learning, table, task, propose, explicitly, feature, hidden, probability] [segmentation, interactive, structural, foreground, grabcut, superpixels, graph, milcut, sweeping, random, weizmann, cut, tightness, provide, segment, inside, formulation, based, set, lazy, region, extraction, walker, function, convert, seeded, pinpointing, snapping, incorporate] [algorithm, problem, geodesic, data, constrained, three, space]
SCAMS: Simultaneous Clustering and Model Selection
Zhuwen Li, Loong-Fah Cheong, Steven Zhiying Zhou


[structure, synthetic, small, direction, real] [number, group, well, sod, level, involves, motion, perform, dataset, determine] [model, full, approach, update] [method, noise, step, ieee, original, better, performs, figure, sparsity, result] [performance, dimension, experiment] [boolean, selection, graph, set, segmentation, decomposition, indicator, term, based, gap, function, formulation] [matrix, problem, data, clustering, algorithm, optimization, rank, subspace, solution, ssc, cluster, inner, convex, spectral, product, solving, point, form, zzt, constraint, row, lrr, varying, frobenius, robust, min, factorization, psd, bmf, alternating, thresholding, complexity, perfect, orthonormal, arg, constrained, trivial, penalty, constructed]
The Shape-Time Random Field for Semantic Video Labeling
Andrew Kae, Benjamin Marlin, Erik Learned-Miller


[visible, shape, local, error, position, global, work, additional] [temporal, scrf, video, time, frame, crbm, strf, semantic, history, represent, modeling, gloc, number, computed, framework, yrl, unit, correspond, vary, tsp, incorporating, baseline, dynamic] [model, object, approach, background, best, combined, trained, joint, single] [figure, previous, image, blue, prior] [hidden, rbm, face, layer, machine, labeled, learn, restricted, learning, task, virtual, discriminative, training, validation, learned, database] [labeling, label, superpixels, superpixel, crf, conditional, inference, random, adjacent, boltzmann, set, current, hair, energy, incorporate, potential, skin, pairwise, edge, field] [note, computer, corresponding, projection]
The Secrets of Salient Object Segmentation
Yin Li, Xiaodi Hou, Christof Koch, James M. Rehg, Alan L. Yuille


[eye, benchmark, local, consistency, global, estimate, presented] [dataset, human, visual, datasets, well, number, sun, strong, type] [object, model, prediction, generate, best, full, score] [salient, saliency, image, cpmc, bias, center, contrast, major, result, existing, method, map, bruce, color, gbvs, aws, original, judd, sig, pcas, fixation, cerf, figure, process, labelers, itti, dva] [performance, test, ranking, subset, aim, distribution, goal, propose, outperforms, vision, large, labeled] [segmentation, based, design, boundary, segment, foreground, set, selection, region, random, function, labeling, gpb, gap, explore] [algorithm, analysis, problem, computer, independent, compute]
Non-rigid Segmentation using Sparse Low Dimensional Manifolds and Deep Belief Networks
Jacinto C. Nascimento, Gustavo Carneiro


[shape, directly, produced] [represented, number, visual, member, described, grid, computed] [approach, detection, negative, positive, represents, object, coarse, procedure, deformation, tracking, detector, model] [patch, image, proposed, low, input, figure, gradient, ieee, comparison, denotes, method] [training, search, dimensionality, test, learning, dimensional, hidden, table, layer, landmark, deep, large, smaller, learned, reduce, probability, database] [segmentation, contour, set, proposal, based, left, current, order, reduction, typical, function, variable, provide, ventricle] [complexity, rigid, manifold, space, sparse, problem, lip, matrix, notice, data, ultrasound, tps, optimization, running, note]
An Exemplar-based CRF for Multi-instance Object Segmentation
Xuming He, Stephen Gould


[shape, reference, scene, local, cost, initial, assume, estimate] [dataset, average, baseline, denoted, number] [object, instance, model, appearance, mask, hypothesis, multiple, detection, approach, deformation, target, category, polo, layout, tud, precision, occlusion, recall, generate, background, hough, challenging, accumulative, voting, joint, parsing, generation, build, procedure, pose] [image, method, figure, prior, color, step, map, better, gaussian, support] [propose, test, large, training, performance, task, rate, active, binary] [segmentation, superpixel, set, based, label, labeling, foreground, inference, energy, pixel, crf, random, superpixels, matching, consistent, boundary, contour, minimization, function, generated] [problem, note, compute, consider, corresponding]
Object Partitioning using Local Convexity
Simon Christoph Stein, Markus Schoeler, Jeremie Papon, Florentin Worgotter


[depth, scene, surface, small, indoor, angle, local, ground, cloud, camera, normal, truth, require, despite, novel] [complex, dataset, dependent, well, human, grid] [object, example, single, false, annotated] [method, noise, figure, separation, quality, simple, ieee, quantitative] [learning, large, training, feature, good, size, quantization] [segmentation, supervoxels, adjacency, concave, voxel, convexity, graph, voxels, nyu, partitioning, supervoxel, criterion, connected, connection, cluttered, region, rseed, seed, rvoxel, octree, segment, based, lccp, concavity, osd, compensate, growing, neighboring, ccb, set] [point, convex, algorithm, data, distance, general, space, note, density, vector, singular, extended]
Bayesian Active Contours with Affine-Invariant, Elastic Shape Prior
Darshan Bryner, Anuj Srivastava


[shape, elastic, eprior, intrinsic, invariant, curve, ground, subroutine, perspective, true, truth, eimage, dbin, esmooth, scenario, shooting, camera, tulip, geometric, poplar, synthetic, cylinder, work, aff] [group, modeling, average] [model, variability, build, approach] [prior, image, gradient, figure, develop, calculate, method] [active, test, bayesian, similarity, training, class, standard, top, table] [segmentation, contour, energy, set, random, based, order, boundary, term, left, functional, extraction, segment] [analysis, space, compute, statistical, respect, exponential, density, data, metric, distance, algorithm, vector, covariance, basis, transformation, geodesic, karcher, point, three, descent, computing, journal, inverse, case, international]
Max-Margin Boltzmann Machines for Object Segmentation
Jimei Yang, Simon Safar, Ming-Hsuan Yang


[shape, visible, free, local] [datasets, dataset, strong, number] [object, model, single, component, prediction, initialize, joint, best, procedure] [image, figure, proposed, better, input, map, prior, high, original, simple] [hidden, training, learning, layer, margin, output, rbms, generative, loss, large, table, rbm, distribution, propose, bird, size, discriminative] [segmentation, energy, conditional, function, boltzmann, inference, mmbm, mmbms, set, crf, pairwise, max, structured, order, crfs, term, partition, based, random, weizmann, chopp, pixel, iou, icm] [case, algorithm, arg, minimizing, three]
Multiscale Combinatorial Grouping
Pablo Arbelaez, Jordi Pont-Tuset, Jonathan T. Barron, Ferran Marques, Jitendra Malik


[raw, technique, front, local] [number, level, semantic] [object, full, approach, pascal, best, generation, train, multiple, detection, target, instance, evaluation] [image, quality, figure, fast, original, version, combination, color, combine, objectness] [hierarchical, learning, strength, performance, table, search, propose, reduce, class, improvement, compare] [segmentation, multiscale, set, contour, combinatorial, mcg, achievable, ranked, hierarchy, ucm, pareto, candidate, boundary, based, region, produce, pixel, superpixels, computation, order] [algorithm, eigenvectors, grouping, normalized, matrix, problem, consider, three, jaccard, eigenvector, point, computing, space, compute]
RIGOR: Reusing Inference in Graph Cuts for Generating Object Regions
Ahmad Humayun, Fuxin Li, James M. Rehg


[change, parametric, small, free, truth, ground, shape, converted] [number, computed, timing, time] [object, multiple, best, pool, voc, pascal, single, detection, common, approach, overlap, boosting, generate] [image, better, color, comparison, transformed, previous, method, cpmc, figure, indicates, adopted] [performance, source, table, regression] [graph, seed, tree, precomputation, segmentation, edge, node, set, segment, unary, superpixel, capacity, foreground, boundary, unsaturated, residual, pairwise, path, augmenting, order, rigor, cut, superpixels, sink, potential, reusing, adoption, covering, energy, decision, unaries, reparameterize, building, computation] [algorithm, compute, computing, scheme]
Efficient Hierarchical Graph-Based Segmentation of RGBD Videos
Steven Hickson, Stan Birchfield, Irfan Essa, Henrik Christensen


[depth, optical, rgb, scene, error, initial, work, cloud, camera, observation, ground] [video, temporal, spatiotemporal, well, sequence, computed, frame, level, motion, dataset, number] [approach, object, entire, root, fps, build, tracking] [color, figure, method, image, difference, combination, step, better, weight, previous] [hierarchical, output, feature, size, pair, experimental] [segmentation, region, rgbd, graph, tree, based, streaming, matching, bipartite, toxel, set, toxels, edge, dendrogram, voxels, segmenting, kcolor, segment, merged, multistage, kdepth, spanning, nyu, merge, boundary, merging, segmented] [algorithm, point, linear, data, three, equation, compute, normalized, length, minimum]
Point Matching in the Presence of Outliers in Both Point Sets: A Concave Optimization Approach
Wei Lian, Lei Zhang


[truth, estimated, ground, correspondence, error, global, normal, determined] [simplex, number, time, average, well] [bounding, model, approach, upper, occlusion, address] [method, denotes, proposed, figure, choose, applied, operator, constant, result] [scale, smaller, similarity, large, propose, lowest, experimental] [matching, function, set, concave, region, ratio, optimal, assignment, energy, collection, based, variable, random, illustrated] [point, lower, algorithm, data, problem, transformation, bound, matrix, linear, vector, rpm, optimization, bnb, outlier, robust, registration, proposition, feasible, scheme, simplexes, chosen, solution, solve, cpd, objective, case, nonlinear, symmetric, prototype, unique, orthant, rigid, solved, space, occusion, compute, computer, equal, corresponding, coordinate]
Multiple Structured-Instance Learning for Semantic Segmentation with Uncertain Training Data
Feng-Ju Chang, Yen-Yu Lin, Kuang-Jui Hsu


[ground, work, truth, derivative, cost] [semantic, log, accuracy, well, average, dataset] [object, bounding, box, approach, multiple, pascal, voc, model, mil, inferred, instance, manually, annotated, best, background, composed, annotation, category, likelihood, regressor, hypothesis, infer, partial, positive] [image, figure, method, roi, adopted, proposed, including, exp, replace, high] [training, labeled, feature, performance, learning, learned, class, table, task, large, jointly, parameter] [segment, segmentation, tight, crfs, set, function, foreground, energy, random, structured, conditional, max, labeling, uncertain, sssvr, dccoseg, generated, superpixel, grabcut, superpixels, optimized, consists, enclosed] [data, close, three, algorithm, distinct]
Joint Motion Segmentation and Background Estimation in Dynamic Scenes
Adeel Mumtaz, Weichen Zhang, Antoni B. Chan


[estimation, variational, global, observation, require, local, work] [motion, dynamic, video, complex, modeling, dts, number, average, perform, moving, well, log] [background, fbm, model, mixture, subtraction, joint, stopped, likelihood, object, component, positive, fpr, dtm, posterior, multiple, tpr, threshold, single, operating, location, roc, false, state, ldt, example, challenging, detection] [ieee, compared, method, adaptive, performs, proposed, auc, figure, patch] [texture, rate, table, performance, gmm, separate, jointly, hidden, training, learning] [foreground, segmentation, set, mrf, segment, based, consists, assignment, decolor] [algorithm, point, approximation, derive, kalman]
SeamSeg: Video Object Segmentation using Patch Seams
S. Avinash Ramakanth, R. Venkatesh Babu


[handle, error, accurately, observed, capture, accurate, work, spatially, captured, additional] [video, frame, motion, number, perform, level, temporal, connect, accuracy] [object, approach, background, negative, target, positive, partial, person, stage, model] [proposed, patch, image, existing, figure, low, comparison, conventional, high, major, better] [size, nearest, similarity, adapt, performance] [label, segmentation, energy, boundary, set, seam, pixel, rough, annf, function, coherency, based, propagation, connectivity, segtrack, minimise, connected, retargeting, adjacent, belongs, illustrated, parachute, orange, propagate, neighbour, carving, approximate, penguin, second, birdfall, cheetah, term, neighbourhood] [mapping, algorithm, problem, approximation, lower]
Laplacian Coordinates for Seeded Image Segmentation
Wallace Casaca, Luis Gustavo Nonato, Gabriel Taubin


[pattern, system, novel, rely, anisotropic, small, comparing, work, relies] [framework, average, well, performed, number, accuracy] [approach, background, multiple, positive, object] [image, figure, ieee, proposed, quality, better, existing, weighted, quantitative, method, color, weight, simple] [vision, machine, methodology, good] [segmentation, laplacian, graph, pixel, wij, boundary, random, energy, walker, seeded, functional, set, formulation, edge, neighborhood, foreground, label, region, main, pairwise, interactive, assigned, second, spanning, watershed, ensuring] [solution, computer, mathematical, unique, matrix, linear, row, algorithm, respect, conference, problem, vector, spectral, solving, international, three, corresponding]
Error-tolerant Scribbles Based Interactive Image Segmentation
Junjie Bai, Xiaodong Wu


[error, accurate, synthetic, ground, small, work, draw, spatially, mobile] [accuracy, ability, coherent, dynamic, number] [background, object, sheep, correct] [user, method, input, proposed, image, figure, editing, high, acm, constant, better, weight, achieve, result] [large, experiment, randomly, performance, improved] [segmentation, scribble, energy, function, foreground, ratio, term, boundary, erroneous, interactive, set, utility, region, hard, based, graph, labeling, graphcut, segmented, vpq, pixel, tolerate, minimize, manual, consists, zone, dsc, larger, seed, crf, respected, maximum, denominator, optimized] [optimization, algorithm, note, egc, computer, robust, iteration, problem, linear, case]
Iterative Multilevel MRF Leveraging Context and Voxel Information for Brain Tumour Segmentation in MRI
Nagesh Subbanna, Doina Precup, Tal Arbel


[intensity, volume, local, slice, technique, core, presented] [computed, framework, number, adapted, described, well, performed] [model, challenge, stage, represents, challenging, window, entire, approach, contextual] [high, mri, blue, method, low, tissue, clinical, proposed, contrast, prior, figure] [class, gabor, texture, training, top, spatial, probability, bayesian, similarity, designed] [tumour, voxel, brain, region, segmentation, mrf, voxels, enhancing, based, grade, cni, regional, healthy, miccai, cnj, set, necrotic, energy, patient, adjacent, solid, node, provide, order, dice, higher, subclass, neighbouring, computation] [case, algorithm, iterative, consider, note, corresponding]
Large Scale Multi-view Stereopsis Evaluation
Rasmus Jensen, Anders Dahl, George Vogiatzis, Engin Tola, Henrik Aanaes


[surface, reference, reconstruction, meshing, stereo, camera, light, reconstructed, scene, complete, cam, tol, fur, small, robot, geometry, tradeoff, tola, furukawa, work, industrial, campbell, completeness, benchmark, meshed, measured, observability, missing, position, middlebury, presented, geometric, accurate, dense, ponce, estimated, subsequently, specular, deviation, handle, view, error] [accuracy, dataset, well, number] [evaluation, state, mask, multiple, object, evaluate, include, typically, approach] [method, high, figure, image, result, simple, proposed, including] [performance, large, art, standard] [structured, based, building, path, order, left, set] [point, data, chosen, distance, three, complexity, analysis, consider, lower]
Timing-Based Local Descriptor for Dynamic Surfaces
Tony Tung, Takashi Matsuyama


[surface, local, lds, shape, structure, system, synthesized, intrinsic, rigidity, reconstruction, orientation, work, mesh, observation, real, invariant] [dynamic, timing, dynamical, video, human, modeling, spatiotemporal, event, recognition, represent, sequence, histogram, computed, temporal, dmax, time, represented, introduce, characterize, performed] [model, keypoints, state, deformation, keypoint] [figure, image, proposed, noise, method] [descriptor, face, facial, texture, vision, nearest, designed, expression, learning, spatial, representation] [segmentation, set, neighboring, based, continuous, consists, curvature, clothing] [data, linear, rigid, distance, statistical, matrix, note, respect, property, sparse, vector]
A Minimal Solution to the Generalized Pose-and-Scale Problem
Jonathan Ventura, Clemens Arth, Gerhard Reitmayr, Dieter Schmalstieg


[camera, error, system, slam, loop, optical, pattern, orientation, reconstruction, monocular, estimate, sfm, estimation, volume, unknown, synthetic, global, work, ray, position, truth, ground, closure, registering, cloud, range] [accuracy, baseline, recognition, number] [pose, single, tracking, multiple, common, approach, model] [noise, image, figure, ieee, method, input, proposed, applied, existing, map, center] [scale, vision, similarity, machine, table] [random, produce, set] [solution, problem, point, generalized, three, minimal, absolute, computer, matrix, anchor, rotation, tested, conference, registration, relative, algorithm, solver, pinhole, equation, translation, overdetermined, transformation, corresponding, austria, degenerate, data, university, numerical, linear, distance, analysis, journal, numerically]
A General and Simple Method for Camera Pose and Focal Length Determination
Yinqiang Zheng, Shigeki Sugimoto, Imari Sato, Masatoshi Okutomi


[error, camera, angle, axis, unknown, planar, reprojection, estimate, technique, direct, directly] [number, time, accuracy, framework] [pose] [method, image, noise, proposed, gaussian, figure, calculate, matlab, simple, develop, fast, existing] [compact, experiment, randomly, principle, compare, hidden] [ratio, based, stability, variable] [polynomial, rotation, focal, problem, length, point, pnpf, constraint, distance, bivariate, general, case, solution, solver, minimal, ransac, translation, rpnp, gpnpf, calibrated, characteristic, numerical, varying, equation, matrix, pnp, inliers, solve, eigenvalue, upnpf, note, basis, determination, nonplanar, partially, degree, data, solving, trivial, uncalibrated, absolute, derived, japan, squared, sylvester]
Partial Symmetry in Polynomial Systems and its Applications in Computer Vision
Yubin Kuang, Yinqiang Zheng, Kalle Astrom


[system, error, technique, utilizing, unknown, pattern, geometric] [action, type, number, extract, well] [partial, template, full, pose] [method, expanded, step, choose, speed, noise, figure, ieee, constant, proposed, image, fast] [vision, size, subset] [set, optimal, stability, stable, sum, faster, based, extraction] [polynomial, symmetry, general, symmetric, monomials, partially, solution, computer, solver, matrix, elimination, problem, basis, numerical, scheme, solving, euclidean, monomial, mapping, linear, cayley, registration, corresponding, equation, rotation, translation, bner, relative, minimal, prove, derived, multiplication, pnl, theorem, conference, numerically, optimization, quaternion, division, idea, point, sxs, solve, rpnl]
Efficient Computation of Relative Pose for Multi-Camera Systems
Laurent Kneip, Hongdong Li


[camera, presented, system, error, viewpoint, estimation, cost, geometric, practical, initial, direct, imaging, geometry, plane, normal, pattern, position] [number, motion, well, time, pointing, frame] [pose, fit, approach, best] [figure, noise, median, ieee, comparison, denotes] [vision, performance, relevant, sample] [based, random, computation, minimization, function, consists, triple, illustrated, guess, order] [generalized, relative, rotation, optimization, linear, algorithm, epipolar, computational, solution, three, case, computer, outlier, easily, problem, conference, solver, eigenvalue, smallest, required, matrix, point, constraint, iterative, note, arbitrary, ransac, minimum, product, independent, rank, translation, rfi, scalar, cker, fxy, fxz, algebraic, close]
Simultaneous Localization and Calibration: Self-Calibration of Consumer Depth Cameras
Qian-Yi Zhou, Vladlen Koltun


[camera, calibration, range, slac, reconstruction, zhou, produced, depth, scene, implementation, loop, system, kinectfusion, elastic, estimated, truth, ground, volume, slam, local, reconstructed, simultaneous, benchmark, correspondence, enables, accurate, initial, drift, dense, synthetic, regularization, displacement, estimate, closure, acquired] [trajectory, lattice, sequence, number, performed, video, describe, mocap, frame] [approach, model, online, localization, pose, deformation, updated, component, explicit, correct, subsequent] [distortion, figure, input, control, applied, result] [alignment] [function, term, optimized, set, second, residual] [data, optimization, vector, rigid, point, nonrigid, transformation, problem, iteration, objective]
Minimal Scene Descriptions from Structure from Motion Models
Song Cao, Noah Snavely


[probabilistic, visibility, initial, scene, visible, work, small] [number, recognition, dataset, well, describe, datasets] [full, approach, location, maximizes, model, evaluate, pose, considering] [image, method, figure, prior, process, compared, red, simple] [gain, selected, distribution, probability, database, query, descriptor, feature, performance, kcd, nearest, expected, kcp, compact, subset, adding, neighbor, large, size, mij, dmin, covered, table, sift, binomial, goal, cover, distinctive, match, centroid, smaller] [set, selection, select, greedy, function, reduced, matching, order, add] [point, algorithm, coverage, distance, pij, minimum, pmin, computing, compute, space, matrix, three, running, minimal, dubrovnik, registration, consider]
Fast, Approximate Piecewise-Planar Modeling Based on Sparse Structure-from-Motion and Superpixels
Andras Bodis-Szomoru, Hayko Riemenschneider, Luc Van Gool


[plane, sfm, dense, reconstruction, stereo, planar, depth, scene, hull, vij, visibility, urban, local, surface, initial, textureless, observed, global, work, textured, angle, merton, photoconsistency, camera, gco, mirbel, require] [number, city, cij, group, average] [multiple, approach, hypothesis, threshold] [image, support, method, color, figure, quality, high, measure, better, result] [parameter] [superpixels, superpixel, set, piecewise, based, region, pairwise, unary, graph, segmentation, label, neighboring, mrf, boundary, merging, term, shared, assignment, assigned, matching, connected, detailed, energy, edge, stability] [point, sparse, inlier, optimization, robust, data, penalty, problem]
On Projective Reconstruction In Arbitrary Dimensions
Behrooz Nasihatkon, Richard Hartley, Jochen Trumpf


[reconstruction, setup, estimated, true, assume, depth, structure, adjustment, work, directly] [number, refer, motion] [full] [image, theory] [generic, dimensional, question, fewer, subset] [set, second, partition, based, created] [projective, matrix, xij, tensor, theorem, projection, grassmann, nonzero, submatrix, consider, rank, case, lemma, space, projectively, notice, corresponding, valid, chosen, factorization, implies, wrong, rsi, hartley, row, proof, point, equivalent, column, general, equivalence, condition, solution, submatrices, null, choosing, form, problem, degenerate, arbitrary, prove, reader, linear, exists, equal, strictly, australian, paper, special, polynomial, exist, quadrifocal, open]
Stereo under Sequential Optimal Sampling: A Statistical Analysis Framework for Search Space Reduction
Yilin Wang, Ke Wang, Enrique Dunn, Jan-Michael Frahm


[sampling, disparity, stereo, local, cost, depth, plane, structure, scene, sampled, aggregation, sprt, estimation, estimate, default, resolution, redundancy, raw, accumulated, global, estimated, patchmatch] [sequential, framework, number, accuracy] [likelihood, model, entire, window, best, approach, evaluation, threshold, hypothesis, reliable] [figure, image, patch, proposed, high, processing, method, adaptive, quality, color] [search, size, spatial, large, probability, pls, test, sample, randomly, art, output] [set, matching, reduced, optimal, propagation, candidate, ratio, pixel, reduction, current, based, random, seed, reducing, propagated, oriented, generated] [space, scheme, corresponding, computational, exhaustive, complexity, statistical, constrained, robust]
Efficient Pruning LMI Conditions for Branch-and-Prune Rank and Chirality-Constrained Estimation of the Dual Absolute Quadric
Adlane Habed, Danda Pani Paudel, Cedric Demonceaux, David Fofi


[camera, plane, intrinsic, global, true, scene, error, rms, reconstruction, unknown, consecutive, estimating, carry, real, cost, reconstructed] [simultaneously, number, sequence] [positive, pruning, allows] [method, figure, image, noise, constant, proposed, mild] [search, test, table] [optimal, considered, set, guaranteed, dual, order] [lmis, lmi, matrix, daq, chirality, rij, problem, gev, rotation, solution, solving, feasible, projective, space, quadric, satisfying, symmetric, globally, algorithm, diac, point, subspace, proposition, proof, absolute, inequality, rank, note, objective, smallest, bounded, vector, linear, expressed, projection, locating, optimization, constraint, form, consider, increasing, satisfy, relaxation]
Very Fast Solution to the PnP Problem with Algebraic Outlier Rejection
Luis Ferraz, Xavier Binefa, Francesc Moreno-Noguer


[error, camera, estimation, accurate, estimated, system, estimate, geometric, reference, position, synthetic, correspondence, planar, reprojection, direct, work, real, assumed] [number, accuracy, computed, time] [pose, approach, model] [image, noise, control, method, process, figure, gaussian, version, median] [large, sample, propose] [based, minimization, main, criterion, set, larger] [pnp, outlier, solution, problem, null, algebraic, robust, space, linear, rejection, matrix, translation, epnp, point, rotation, inlier, case, aspnp, note, inliers, compute, rnsc, vector, ransac, opnp, rpnp, algorithm, reppnp, optimization, coordinate, procrustes, solved, increasing, iterative, running, focal, minimal, computational]
Finding Vanishing Points via Point Alignments in Image Primal and Dual Domains
Jose Lezama, Rafael Grompone von Gioi, Gregory Randall, Jean-Michel Morel


[horizon, vanishing, manhattan, pclines, vertical, error, camera, parallel, axis, ground, nfa, twisted, urban, horizontal, assumption, aligned, estimation, eurasian, estimated, scene, truth, local, contrario, direction, accurate, wildenauer] [dataset, represented, number, event, described, group, divided, short, accuracy] [detection, detector, threshold, detected, black, approach] [image, method, figure, measure, auc, better, gaussian] [alignment, domain, performance] [dual, candidate, segment, vps, straight, based, rectangle, set, oriented, york] [point, algorithm, orthogonal, length, problem, three, space, note, clustering, statistical, distance, corresponding, focal, converging]
Discriminative Feature-to-Point Matching in Image-Based Localization
Michael Donoser, Dieter Schmalstieg


[cloud, camera, novel, identify, visible, embedded, canonical, correspondence] [number, base, bin, datasets, average] [localization, approach, pose, allows, single] [method, image, proposed, correlation, conventional, comparison, figure] [training, fern, feature, discriminative, class, nearest, memory, neighbor, standard, performance, query, forest, binary, improved, ensemble, probability, randomly, randomization, additionally, labeled, cca, selected, search, goal, propose, subset, principle] [random, matching, order, assignment, runtime, set, based, considered, label, split, improving, conditional, select, manner] [point, data, matrix, corresponding, projection, vector, problem, sparse, complexity, idea, space, analyzing, reasonable]
Two-View Camera Housing Parameters Calibration for Multi-Layer Flat Refractive Interface
Xida Chen, Yee-Hong Yang


[refractive, camera, thickness, underwater, calibration, glass, normal, reconstruction, error, ground, interface, refraction, stereo, truth, estimated, axis, scene, geometry, housing, assume, light, implementation, requires, checkerboard, unknown, real, established, plane, system, reprojection, pattern, deployed, demonstrate, parallel, estimate, assumption, measured, adjustment, water, comparing, gray, recover] [number, varies, computed] [object, generate, multiple, single, target] [method, result, figure, noise, step, measure, better, factor, proposed, image, compared, indicates, denotes, red] [search, layer, size, code] [set, order, left, pixel, structured] [case, space, distance, simulated, corresponding, solving, relative, three, equation, linear, calibrated]
Accurate Localization and Pose Estimation for Large 3D Models
Linus Svarm, Olof Enqvist, Magnus Oskarsson, Fredrik Kahl


[camera, error, estimation, correspondence, pattern, ground, plane, orientation, assume, cone, accurate, work, estimating] [number, time, street, dataset, histogram] [pose, localization, interval, model, approach, height, correct] [figure, image, fast, difference, method, step, proposed, removal, measure] [vision, large, experiment, goal, query, embedding, rate, parameter, good, subset] [set, optimal, matching, function, based] [problem, computer, algorithm, outlier, point, inliers, rejection, ransac, robust, registration, solver, solution, case, minkowski, gravitational, rotation, polynomial, bound, shopping, european, conic, inlier, lower, vector, kkt, note, running, respect, rvi, corresponding, optimization, minimal, constraint, amount, dubrovnik, paper, solving]
Relative Pose Estimation for a Multi-Camera System with Known Vertical Direction
Gim Hee Lee, Marc Pollefeys, Friedrich Fraundorfer


[system, error, camera, translational, correspondence, vertical, estimation, volume, direction, reconstructed, requires, work, light, estimate, ground] [motion, number, trajectory, datasets, june, accuracy, frame, collected] [pose, car, full] [pitch, noise, figure, proposed, image, method, total, existing, difference] [scale, standard] [pixel, variable, feasibility] [linear, minimal, relative, ackermann, algorithm, generalized, rotation, roll, translation, matrix, solution, equation, basis, rotational, imu, constraint, epipolar, rrt, cker, groebner, rpt, case, ransac, needed, essential, problem, solve, egc, degenerated, point, solved, robust, sin, bner, note, polynomial, metric, putting, absolute, unique]
Optimal Decisions from Probabilistic Models: The Intersection-over-Union Case
Sebastian Nowozin


[work, probabilistic, global, error, parametric, local, pattern, observed] [semantic, accuracy, dataset, simplex, number] [score, posterior, pascal, voc, model, prediction, single, approach, state] [method, simple, image, figure, theory, map, proposed] [loss, learning, vision, large, table, empirical, test, parameter, search, distribution, subset, standard, size, improved, bayesian] [decision, optimal, utility, iou, set, function, inference, segmentation, greedy, random, structured, expectation, making, minimization, marginal, ratio, risk, sum, optimizing, tarlow, believed, guarantee, typical, hard, programming, conditional, optimize, runtime] [algorithm, problem, computer, linear, approximation, solution, data, case, statistical, objective, optimization, solving, independent, proposition, three, popular]
Covariance Trees for 2D and 3D Processing
Thierry Guillemot, Andres Almansa, Tamy Boubekeur


[local, structure, anisotropic, cost, estimated, reconstruction, estimate, range, work, estimation, implementation] [number, computed, time, level] [model, approach, precision, mixture] [image, gaussian, figure, denoising, patch, original, nlb, noisy, psnr, prior, better, noise, restoration, map, natural, fast, step, covtree, clean, processing, nlm, signal] [query, learning, spatial, distribution, large, database, domain, scale, learn, learned, search, gaussians, bayesian, memory, feature, size, dimensionality, bayes, learnt] [tree, set, function, node, based, computation, building, neighborhood, provide, random, streaming] [data, covariance, point, space, manifold, consider, multivariate, statistical, matrix, linear, associated, querying, kernel, idea, compute, algorithm, mapping, computational]
Hierarchical Subquery Evaluation for Active Learning on a Graph
Oisin Mac Aodha, Neill D.F. Campbell, Jan Kautz, Gabriel J. Brostow


[error, sampling, harmonic, local, cost] [number, perform, time, dataset, represented, datasets, human, bow, accuracy] [approach, object, full, evaluation, best, model, pool, example, evaluate] [method, image, figure, pdl, proposed, gaussian, high, performs, expanded, input] [active, learning, expected, unlabeled, hierarchical, query, labeled, zhu, class, feature, similarity, table, propose, distribution, learner, standard, training, wji, search, good] [graph, based, set, subquery, subqueries, eer, label, datapoints, criterion, ralf, construction, perplexity, reduction, random, hierarchy, datapoint, oracle, breadth, current, tree, interactive, ssl, exploration, node, produce, labeling, boundary] [data, matrix, clustering, algorithm, space, pca, choice, cluster, density]
Anytime Recognition of Objects and Scenes
Sergey Karayev, Mario Fritz, Trevor Darrell


[cost, error, observed, curve, scene, synthetic, direct, work] [policy, action, anytime, visual, budget, number, reward, time, dynamic, accuracy, recognition, mdp, sequential, human, sequence, dataset, static, geo, animal, course, episode, vehicle, performed] [state, area, trained, object, instance, model, prediction, best, approach, evaluate, corresponds, full, cat] [figure, method, total, gaussian, image, ihs] [feature, learning, subset, test, learned, loss, distribution, learn, selected, training, expected, performance, bird, expensive, increased, gain, unobserved, active, naive, imagenet] [greedy, selection, random, computation, optimal, max, set, selecting, decision, based, label, function, provide] [data, vector, space, corresponding, robust]
Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation
Ross Girshick, Jeff Donahue, Trevor Darrell, Jitendra Malik


[system, error, sensitivity, material, small] [semantic, unit, visual, accuracy, recognition, type, average, computed, context] [voc, detection, object, dpm, bounding, box, pascal, percentage, localization, hog, train, selective, false, approach, positive, achieves, best, oth, model, loc, car] [image, map, method, compared, figure, simple, result, total, input] [cnn, feature, training, large, convolutional, performance, network, table, neural, learning, regression, layer, test, learned, search, size, cnns, imagenet, representation, svm] [region, segmentation, order, second, set, pixel, sim, proposal] [vector, data, warped, linear, three, analysis, compute, normalized]
Human Action Recognition by Representing 3D Skeletons as Points in a Lie Group
Raviteja Vemulapalli, Felipe Arrate, Rama Chellappa


[system, curve, geometry, local, depth, global, curved] [human, action, recognition, skeletal, temporal, dataset, group, skeleton, performed, average, accuracy, represented, represent, motion, modeling, nominal, time, algebra, modeled, attached, described, number] [body, joint, approach, individual, instance, model] [proposed, better, figure, existing, map, interpolation] [representation, table, rate, experimental, identity, training, reported, setting, svm] [set, connected, denote] [lie, relative, coordinate, rigid, space, vector, fourier, rotation, three, case, euclidean, linear, point, special, matrix, note, consider, absolute, element, translation, analysis, iter]
Multi-View Super Vector for Action Recognition
Zhuowei Cai, Limin Wang, Xiaojiang Peng, Yu Qiao


[local, canonical, probabilistic, capture, dense, varied, estimate] [latent, recognition, mvsv, video, action, average, dataset, number, concatenation, private, human, type, motion, mbh, submodel, datasets, event, accuracy, complex, visual] [model, mixture, hog, multiple, update, evaluation, component, achieves, posterior, limited, example] [gradient, fusion, figure, correlation, image, combining, super, previous, method, applied, comparison, better] [representation, performance, descriptor, vlad, feature, dimension, table, distribution, encoding, learning, fully, improve, extracted, cca, fisher, large, propose] [shared, based, interpretation] [vector, kernel, independent, linear, corresponding, analysis, data, three, algorithm, space, separately, nonlinear, derived]
Unsupervised Spectral Dual Assignment Clustering of Human Actions in Context
Simon Jones, Ling Shao


[scene, synthetic, pattern, ground, view, work, demonstrate, presented, estimate] [action, human, dakm, relationship, dataset, accuracy, datasets, motion, context, youtube, number, realistic, sdakm, ucf, recognition, mutual, static, video, rground, perform, kmeans, optimisation, apply] [multiple, single, generate] [figure, ieee, method, indicates, enhance, correlation, better, previous, step, original, high] [performance, unsupervised, improve, vision, learning, table, parameter, training, improvement, compare, representation, propose] [dual, assignment, set, based, second, hard, function, generated, optimal] [clustering, spectral, algorithm, data, cluster, objective, associated, equation, alternative, ordinary, arg, three, min, ssv, consider, solution]
Parsing Videos of Actions with Segmental Grammars
Hamed Pirsiavash, Deva Ramanan


[work, capture, structure] [action, video, grammar, temporal, parse, segmental, parser, cyk, number, production, subaction, describe, subactions, regular, recognition, markov, latent, hmms, cfg, rule, cfgs, event, dataset, symbol, frame, yank, human, press, srg, parsed, explored, correspond, srgs, long] [model, parsing, score, single, multiple, state, allows, detection, best, background, generate] [figure, prior] [hierarchical, learning, training, learn, large, encode, attribute, hidden] [segment, set, terminal, continuous, allow, inference, labeling, segmentation, label] [data, length, algorithm, sparse, form, write, derive, case]
Rate-Invariant Analysis of Trajectories on Riemannian Manifolds with Application in Visual Speech Recognition
Jingyong Su, Anuj Srivastava, Fillipe D. M. de Souza, Sudeep Sarkar


[parallel, invariant, transport, shape, smooth, observed, reference] [speech, trajectory, recognition, visual, temporal, audio, framework, speaker, ouluvs, extract, unit, tsrvf, group, average, human, apply, time, video, activity, automatic, tsrvfs] [multiple, velocity, detection, variability] [image, comparison, figure, variance, proposed, natural, correlation, underlying, method, study, ieee, quantity] [alignment, compare, rate, sample, performance, class, feature, descriptor, representation, standard, table, expression] [set, optimal, random, based, function, commonly] [registration, covariance, compute, riemannian, distance, metric, problem, matrix, vector, space, karcher, equivalence, data, statistical, sdt, point, euclidean, algorithm, register, geodesic, analysis, simulated, corresponding, proper, paper, case, respect]
Piecewise Planar and Compact Floorplan Reconstruction from Images
Ricardo Cabral, Yasutaka Furukawa


[structure, reconstruction, indoor, wall, core, panorama, system, shortest, ground, ceiling, technique, initial, regularization, smoothness, geometric, horizontal, scene, american, planar, mesh, italian, cost, camera, thin, truth, dense, rendering, manhattan, depth, room, work, thai, despite] [number, evidence, dynamic, visualization] [model, single, generate, reasoning, challenging, typically] [high, figure, input, image, control, quality, existing, shrinkage, comparison, simple, weight] [compact, domain, texture, extracted, propose, pair] [path, piecewise, pixel, optimal, set, graph, based, label, formulation, typical, chinese, second, provide, superpixels] [point, algorithm, problem, cell, anchor, three, mapping, mapped]
Data-driven Flower Petal Modeling with Botany Priors
Chenxi Zhang, Mao Ye, Bo Fu, Ruigang Yang


[petal, shape, morphable, reconstructed, depth, scanned, lily, reconstruction, work, reconstruct, botany, handle, severe, reconstructing, plant, volume, development, parametric, developed, individually, estimate, wnb, reference, capture] [modeling, level, number, focus] [model, occluded, multiple, exemplar, approach, root, challenging, build, single, correct, joint] [figure, method, input, acm, prior, high, image, better, quality, color, process, gradient] [leaf, layer, similarity, size, texture, spatial, large, database, flower, knowledge] [set, segmentation, based, boundary, function, contour, interactive, energy, left, term, region] [point, constraint, algorithm, data, relative, computer, distance, ith, case, condition]
User-Specific Hand Modeling from Monocular Depth Sequences
Jonathan Taylor, Richard Stebbing, Varun Ramakrishna, Cem Keskin, Jamie Shotton, Shahram Izadi, Aaron Hertzmann, Andrew Fitzgibbon


[mesh, shape, surface, core, depth, global, simultaneous, rigged, subdivision, vcore, arap, work, geometry, system, normal, range, smooth, vertex, synthetic, small, regularizers, requires, ground, bone, despite, error, dense, printed, reconstruction] [number, modeling, skeleton, sequence, human, latent, motion, simultaneously] [model, hand, template, pose, instance, single, deformation, approach, body, update, allows, highly, object, key, full] [figure, method, input, noisy, acm, roughly, image, applied] [large, standard, explicitly] [set, energy, function, term, sum, minimization, triangle, continuous] [optimization, data, nonrigid, note, point, min, three, rigid, robust, vector, linear, parameterization, consider, nonlinear]
Class Specific 3D Object Shape Priors Using Surface Normals
Christian Hane, Nikolay Savinov, Marc Pollefeys


[shape, surface, depth, smoothness, half, wulff, reconstruction, ground, normal, direction, volumetric, anisotropic, free, occupied, work, whs, real, directly, horizontal, observed, xji, dense, volume, spatially, reconstructed, isotropic, local, position, utilizing] [semantic, represented] [object, car, approach, area, trained, bottle, box, allows, challenging] [prior, input, map, figure, result, step, cropped] [training, class, propose, domain, extracted] [discrete, set, formulation, segmentation, based, main, label, term, continuous, order, intersection, supporting, allow, segment, boundary] [data, convex, optimization, space, point, general, xij, problem, case, projection, outline, respect, three, note, varying]
Frequency-Based 3D Reconstruction of Transparent and Specular Objects
Ding Liu, Xida Chen, Yee-Hong Yang


[surface, light, reconstruction, transparent, camera, gray, error, reconstructed, captured, specular, ground, shape, front, trophy, small, pattern, reconstruct, rms, environment, refractive, projected, setup, star, comparing, nall, anisotropic, cone, smoothness, shifting, supplemental, presented, work, correspondence, plastic, recover, normal, local, closest, requires, opaque] [complex, interest, number, strong, reason, big] [object, multiple, correct, score, challenging] [method, frequency, denotes, proposed, result, better, major, matting, image, applied, center, phase, compared, signal, figure, comparison, step] [code, layer, source] [pixel, based, structured, region, term, energy, labelling, function, second, label, detailed, higher] [corresponding, point, data]
Human Body Shape Estimation Using a Multi-Resolution Manifold Forest
Frank Perbet, Sam Johnson, Minh-Tri Pham, Bjorn Stenger


[shape, depth, local, global, horizontal, chart, work, estimation, estimating, initial, measurement, error, ambient, reconstruction, estimate, capture, parametric, icp, cost, mesh, normal] [human, number, accuracy, motion, walking, walk, dataset] [body, model, pose, single, approach, person, build, multiple, evaluate, allows, unclothed] [figure, input, method, noisy, map, proposed, image] [learning, learned, training, standard, learn, forest, leaf, similarity, search, dimensionality] [function, mrmf, tree, graph, inside, node, clothing, neighborhood, charting, set, clothed, random, term, locally, atlas, based, building] [manifold, data, space, linear, point, pca, optimization, lie, solution, asymmetric, row, robust]
Quality Dynamic Human Body Modeling Using a Single Low-cost Depth Camera
Qing Zhang, Bo Fu, Mao Ye, Ruigang Yang


[system, depth, error, mesh, loop, shape, global, capture, parametric, kinect, complete, reconstructed, mannequin, embedded, scape, reference, surface, scanned, scan, angle, avatar, normal, icp, proportional, watertight, translational, aligned, deform, sensor, geometry] [human, dynamic, subject, personalized, modeling, static, perform, video, motion] [model, body, pose, deformation, partial, template, single, target, joint, multiple, trained, train, build, person, example] [figure, input, method, deformed, weight, result, total, user, step, acm, synthesize] [large, training, compare] [graph, pairwise, node, optimal] [point, registration, register, rotation, algorithm, nonrigid, min, corresponding, solved, computer, optimization, rotational, linear, distance, transformation, rigid, paper, matrix, translation]
Single-View 3D Scene Parsing by Attributed Grammar
Xiaobai Liu, Yibiao Zhao, Song-Chun Zhu


[scene, surface, vertical, geometric, horizontal, manhattan, parallel, normal, local, orientation, camera, mesh, estimated, reconstruction, estimate, structure, depth, work, vanishing, sampling] [grammar, parse, rule, dataset, introduce, semantic, denoted, context, production, recognize, augmented, augment] [model, single, parsing, layout, posterior, root, generate, multiple, object] [method, image, figure, input, outdoor, proposed] [probability, spatial, attribute, performance, hierarchical] [graph, node, vps, superpixels, segmentation, edge, set, adjacent, terminal, contact, attributed, supporting, select, hoiem, siding, denote, gupta, optimal, region, inference, construct] [focal, three, orthogonal, length, algorithm, associated, problem]
Separation of Line Drawings Based on Split Faces for 3D Object Reconstruction
Changqing Zou, Heng Yang, Jianzhuang Liu


[vertex, reconstruction, surface, parametric, real, complete, reconstruct, sfm, work] [complex, type, number, modeling, denoted, technology, indicate] [object, generate, model, example, single] [separation, method, proposed, decomposed, step, input, simple, original, china] [face, separate, search, propose] [split, drawing, edge, internal, cycle, decomposition, based, set, criterion, simpler, graph, cut, formed, chain, separated, solid, generated, gpi, concave, decompose, called, ocm, adjacent, dual, inside, preprocessing, decomposing, neighboring, searching, shenzhen, program, connects, shared, consisting, marked, ifm] [algorithm, proposition, manifold, valid, degree, extended, form, coplanar, computer, three]
When 3D Reconstruction Meets Ubiquitous RGB-D Images
Quanshi Zhang, Xuan Song, Xiaowei Shao, Huijing Zhao, Ryosuke Shibasaki


[reconstruction, structure, local, captured, rgb, shape, estimate, system, view, depth, surface, directly, estimation, error, indoor] [number, modeling, average, well, simultaneously, dataset, visual] [object, category, model, key, single, train, informally, detector, trained, target, deformation, regressor, area, roughness, pose, entire, approach, wst, body] [image, proposed, figure, method, prior, denotes] [learning, training, knowledge, learn, large, sample, texture, feature, parameter, designed, pair, testing] [node, set, graph, pixel, fst, matching, based, graphical, denote, edge, function, second, provide, sap, attributed, cluttered] [coordinate, point, rotation, three, form, great]
Stable Template-Based Isometric 3D Reconstruction in All Imaging Conditions by Linear Least-Squares
Ajad Chhatkuli, Daniel Pizarro, Adrien Bartoli


[depth, system, perspective, camera, surface, shape, local, integration, orthographic, reconstruction, error, global, change, imaging, synthetic, directly, estimate, monocular, unknown, reprojection, zoom] [dataset, sign, number, statistically, modeling, well] [template, deformation, model] [image, method, figure, existing, result, deformed, simple, input, better, noise] [propose, embedding] [optimal, function, variable, stable, based, denote, stability, set, simply] [solution, equation, mde, mshe, projection, isometric, sft, pdes, focal, analytical, general, linear, length, salz, convex, warp, matrix, close, proof, paper, disambiguation, numerical, point, amount, prove, write, cvlab, optimization, solve, column]
Discrete-Continuous Depth Estimation from a Single Image
Miaomiao Liu, Mathieu Salzmann, Xuming He


[depth, scene, estimation, sampling, estimated, indoor, reconstruction, estimate, plane, pcbp, estimating, directly, geometric, rms, handle, error] [dataset, computed, semantic, number] [model, single, occlusion, approach, nonparametric, particle, qualitative, typically, layout, joint, exploit] [image, method, input, outdoor, comparison, figure, map, rel, simple] [transfer, table, encode, retrieved, compare, training, employed, learning, regression] [discrete, potential, superpixel, continuous, nyu, superpixels, inference, unary, boundary, set, graphical, random, round, based, edge, belief, neighboring, candidate, function, provide, pixel] [note, problem, optimization, three, corresponding, form, expressed, solution]
Leveraging Hierarchical Parametric Networks for Skeletal Joints Based Action Segmentation and Recognition
Di Wu, Ling Shao


[emission, observation, pattern, system, estimating, depth, capture, parametric] [action, recognition, human, number, skeletal, gesture, motion, temporal, framework, sequence, dataset, modeling, skeleton, markov, time, level, frame, viterbi, latency, chalearn, hmm, forward, dynamic, extract, ergodic, xxx] [model, pose, joint, body, state, approach, single, multiple, target, individual, upper] [high, ieee, better, proposed, gaussian, prior, figure] [training, neural, hidden, generative, learning, deep, feature, network, class, representation, vision, discriminative, performance, probability, table, domain, gmm, large, rate, relevant] [set, graphical, segmentation, node, belief, hard, based] [data, computer, conference, international, three, algorithm, amount]
Seeing What You're Told: Sentence-Guided Activity Recognition In Video
Narayanaswamy Siddharth, Andrei Barbu, Jeffrey Mark Siskind


[simultaneous] [video, sentence, trash, stationary, clip, btt, word, describe, approached, semantics, picked, number, motion, event, sentential, represented, grammar, ability, lose, fsms, focus, varies, complex, computed, predicate, lexical, sequence, intransitive, backpack, temporal, frame, described, carried, log, description, framework, language, corpus, regular, lexicon, ksw, recognizers, ball, human, time, semantic, verb, contraction] [person, object, track, detection, chair, tracker, multiple, score, single, state, approach, represents, generation, tracking, compositional, threshold, box] [denotes, red, blue, natural] [search, table, vision] [left, function, max, set, select] [computer, conference, three, minimal]
Action Localization with Tubelets from Motion
Mihir Jain, Jan van Gemert, Herve Jegou, Patrick Bouthemy, Cees G.M. Snoek


[initial, sampling, produced, global] [action, video, motion, tubelets, tubelet, number, ime, histogram, frame, sdpm, sequence, computed, average, human, dataset, dtj, cao, recognition, evidence, inspired, lan, temporal, time] [localization, object, bounding, strategy, approach, detection, selective, model, best, overlap, box, recall, score, considering, aspect, evaluate, van, subvolume, background, groundtruth, sliding] [figure, method, image, ieee, quality, step] [search, similarity, representation, hierarchical, feature, large, size, table] [segmentation, merging, set, based, produce, criterion, maximum, mabo, candidate, function, merge, considered, consists] [independent, robust, corresponding, point, varying, consider, vector]
Actionness Ranking with Lattice Conditional Ordinal Random Fields
Wei Chen, Caiming Xiong, Ran Xu, Jason J. Corso


[local, work, directly] [action, actionness, motion, ordering, ordinal, video, agent, human, log, ucf, movement, intentional, adaboost, lattice, visual, bodily, ball, well, recognition, dataset, hoha, seek, datasets, number, baseline, perform, moving] [model, hough, detection, score, weak, voting, bounding, object, dpm, person] [map, method, image, figure, better, gradient] [ranking, performance, learning, test, binary, svm, propose, biological, training, codebook, good, impact] [term, random, unary, region, conditional, stanford, pairwise, based, continuous, crf, function, inference, neighboring, left, partitioning] [problem, general, paper, rij, data, compute, algorithm, matrix, linear, notion, computer, entry, valid, row]
Multiple Granularity Analysis for Fine-grained Action Detection
Bingbing Ni, Vignesh R. Paramathayalan, Pierre Moulin


[local, cost, weighting, volume, estimated, handle, position, assume, global, truth, ground] [action, motion, video, human, framework, activity, mutual, granularity, frame, recognition, histogram, denoted, pan, type, sequence, knife, number, fry, visual, performed, average] [object, interaction, tracking, status, detection, hand, multiple, tracked, model, annotated, inferred, interacting, tracker, manipulated, centered, contextual, tld, cooking, detect, occlusion, bounding, manipulation, track, currently, occluded, coarse, target, score] [method, proposed, prior, figure, result] [feature, training, pooling, large, jointly, representation, propose, table, extracted, empirical, parameter, learning] [denote, based, candidate, second, compatibility, set, segment, function] [note, corresponding, increasing, data, distance]
Human Action Recognition Across Datasets by Foreground-weighted Histogram Decomposition
Waqas Sultani, Imran Saleemi


[scene, dense, optical, camera, novel, estimate] [action, video, recognition, datasets, histogram, number, dataset, motion, actor, human, visual, interest, accuracy, gist, olympic, average, computed, well, temporal, kth, spatiotemporal, ucf, perform, golf, frame, confusion, moving, pull, classify, correspond, stip] [background, trained, horse, multiple] [weighted, proposed, saliency, color, high, image, compared, original, figure, process, better, quantify] [representation, training, propose, feature, testing, test, descriptor, table, domain, class, spatial, goal, experimental, adaptation, labeled] [foreground, based, pixel, set, graph, decomposition, larger] [corresponding, distinct, problem, relative, point, basketball]
Range-Sample Depth Feature for Action Recognition
Cewu Lu, Jiaya Jia, Chi-Keung Tang


[depth, range, local, capture, front, sampling, change, geometric, work, kinect, small, working] [action, recognition, human, activity, invariance, cube, skeleton, accuracy, number, occupancy, average, dataset, daily, video, msr, motion, sfront, perform, histogram, represent, relationship, corruption] [background, occlusion, joint, localization, body, bag, achieves] [figure, method, patch, image, red, high, jiang, measure] [feature, descriptor, binary, table, performance, learning, test, hamming, matchable, selected, testing, layer, scale, sample, discriminative, retrieval, standard, report, training, pair] [pixel, matching, set, boundary, based, region, random, foreground] [distance, robust, rotation, data, point, rank, scheme, corresponding]
The Language of Actions: Recovering the Syntax and Semantics of Goal-Directed Human Activities
Hilde Kuehne, Ali Arslan, Thomas Serre


[system, work, initial] [recognition, action, number, unit, accuracy, activity, pour, human, hoghof, egg, dataset, video, hmms, htk, speech, grammar, trajectons, milk, stir, modeling, level, temporal, well, sequence, datasets, plate, sugar, frame, bowl, pan, markov, transition, fruit, tea, tend, preparation, fry, daily, spoon, granularity, language, sil, coffee, food, sti, breakfast, described, hmm, juice, butter] [approach, evaluate, evaluation, cooking, parsing, best, model, single, individual, multiple] [proposed, figure, comparison] [training, discriminative, performance, svm, hierarchical, hidden, large, feature] [based, segmentation, set] [data, consider, case, analysis, cup]
Complex Activity Recognition using Granger Constrained DBN (GCDBN) in Sports and Surveillance Video
Eran Swears, Anthony Hoogs, Qiang Ji, Kim Boyer


[structure, synthetic, observation, ground, probabilistic] [temporal, activity, number, gcdbn, granger, dataset, event, complex, time, dbn, surveillance, handball, video, tddbn, causality, define, causal, pccs, adaboost, confusion, represent, datasets, type, city, ocean, recognition, virat, influence, court, team, modeling] [model, approach, example, multiple] [figure, step, compared, method, process] [active, learning, classification, discriminative, feature, performance, training, hidden, defined, spatial, top, explicitly, smaller, learned, learn, domain, computationally, distribution, bayesian] [based, selection, graphical, tree, function, node, main, higher, set, reduction] [algorithm, data, three, constrained, matrix, independent]
Incremental Activity Modeling and Recognition in Streaming Videos
Mahmudul Hasan, Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury


[system, sensitivity, require, presented, assumed, assume, error] [activity, accuracy, action, video, framework, human, recognition, stip, kth, dataset, teacher, modeling, strong, perform, virat, motion, clip, invoke, tentative, time, extent, stream, timestamp, well] [model, person, weak, percentage, score, update, challenging, example, trained, correct, approach] [figure, proposed, step, prior, achieve, plot, better] [learning, incremental, training, active, feature, labeled, unlabeled, ensemble, performance, size, learn, svm, incrementally, machine, buffer, distribution] [current, streaming, based, segmentation, label, continuous, manual, decision, illustrated, labeling, set, higher, segmented] [data, analysis, vector, three, exhaustive]
Super Normal Vector for Activity Recognition Using Depth Sequences
Xiaodong Yang, YingLi Tian


[depth, local, normal, shape, cloud, surface, aligned, global, capture, captured, aggregation, volume, projected] [motion, temporal, recognition, snv, visual, activity, polynormal, action, accuracy, video, dataset, skeleton, polynormals, human, sequence, number, occupancy, hypersurface, framework, grid, average, frame, confusion, well, subdivided] [joint, pose, entire, approach] [method, adaptive, proposed, difference, previous, color, compared, image] [spatial, pooling, pyramid, coding, feature, representation, table, fisher, dictionary, jointly, learning, experimental, descriptor, propose, size] [based, set, order, max, energy, random, provide] [sparse, vector, compute, kernel, point, extended, robust, matrix]
Discriminative Hierarchical Modeling of Spatio-Temporally Composable Human Activities
Ivan Lillo, Alvaro Soto, Juan Carlos Niebles


[work, ground, estimation, local] [action, activity, human, recognition, temporal, accuracy, level, latent, atomic, video, dataset, walk, complex, frame, transition, semantic, phone, introduce, number, sequence, visual, framework, modeling, bow, composable, compose, msr, talk, well] [model, body, pose, composed, object, hand, compositional, single, approach, composition, occluded, achieves] [method, figure, intermediate, proposed, simple] [learning, hierarchical, dictionary, discriminative, spatial, feature, performance, relevant, learn, training, table, svm, representation] [based, energy, set, label, pick, structural, left] [algorithm, vector, equation, case, associated, corresponding, data, three]
A Multigraph Representation for Improved Unsupervised/Semi-supervised Learning of Human Actions
Simon Jones, Ling Shao


[pattern, structure, presented, work] [fgsm, action, dataset, human, accuracy, recognition, histogram, ucf, relevance, multigraph, video, performed, performing, wang, number, youtube, datasets, olympic, realistic, independence, motion, stp, latent] [single, multiple, calculated, recall] [original, method, ieee, applied, compared, figure, image, calculate, high, better, result] [feature, retrieval, representation, performance, embedding, ranking, learning, feedback, top, fully, unsupervised, vision, separate, pair, table, improved, loss, svm, machine, disjoint, find, query] [graph, generated, laplacian, larger, improving, incorporate] [spectral, clustering, manifold, space, kernel, data, associated, algorithm, matrix, independent, hsic, consider, row, distance, embeddings, ordinary, eigenvectors]
StoryGraphs: Visualizing Character Interactions as a Timeline
Makarand Tapaswi, Martin Bauml, Rainer Stiefelhagen


[scene, work, change] [number, shot, video, character, storygraphs, buffy, storygraph, episode, stark, automatic, time, series, nsc, dawn, leonard, leslie, penny, lannister, multimedia, robert, frame, baratheon, perform, involving, minute, cast, short, harmony, bang, raj, cube, riley, big, sheldon, overview, joyce, start, maxsep, dynamic, vampire, targaryen, mort, arryn] [detection, person, evaluate, generate, appear, example, score, recall, generation] [method, figure, separation, difference, plot, proximity, game, total, indicates] [loss, table, similarity, compare, representation, performance, automatically, search, propose] [set, optimal, function, generated, move, boundary, consists, max] [note, minimum, presence, problem, normalized, optimization, data, three]
Learning Receptive Fields for Pooling from Tensors of Feature Response
Can Xu, Nuno Vasconcelos


[scene, work] [recognition, accuracy, visual, average, computed, dataset, datasets, number] [object, location, best, category, achieves, voc, model, lrf, pascal] [image, method, proposed, figure, combination, color, eigenimages, better, eigenimage] [receptive, pooling, learning, feature, spm, spatial, sift, learned, coding, performance, table, descriptor, fisher, encoding, rfc, standard, class, discriminant, size, pyramid, large, representation, training, built, extracted, svm, learn, codeword] [set, max, energy, collection, optimal, produce, based, sum, winner] [tensor, vector, matrix, arg, popular, complexity, linear, analysis, algorithm, normalized, sparse, svd, clustering, solution, data, pca, principal, mapped]
Towards Unified Human Parsing and Pose Estimation
Jian Dong, Qiang Chen, Xiaohui Shen, Jianchao Yang, Shuicheng Yan


[estimation, structure, geometry, simultaneous, directly] [human, semantic, framework, group, relation, dataset, grid, level, type, average, modeling, strong, number] [pose, parsing, joint, model, parselets, mixture, body, mask, mjgt, component, hpm, parselet, glf, interaction, arm, state, score, approach, layout, hog, common, leg, pictorial] [proposed, figure, method, image, comparison, basic, previous, hybrid, effectively, traditional] [learning, feature, representation, performance, spatial, active, hierarchical, propose, child, follow, large, training, face] [pairwise, graph, node, set, based, pixel, region, second, inference, complementary, clothes, clothing, labeling, left, segmentation, ratio] [relative]
Ask the Image: Supervised Pooling to Preserve Feature Locality
Sean Ryan Fanello, Nicoletta Noceti, Carlo Ciliberto, Giorgio Metta, Francesca Odone


[robot, local, work, account, novel, position] [visual, recognition, dataset, accuracy, performed, number, description, human, semantic, level, average, interest, grid] [object, pascal, approach, multiple, voc, common, combined, stage, interaction] [image, method, proposed, weighted, combination, figure, natural, comparison, bias] [pooling, spatial, feature, representation, coding, size, learning, standard, icubworld, supervised, class, pyramid, descriptor, table, sift, spr, training, mlcw, dictionary, pipeline, discriminative, report, appropriate, code, propose, icub, domain, improves] [max, set, current, based, higher, provide] [space, kernel, data, sparse, vector, mode, linear, general, consider]
Similarity Comparisons for Interactive Fine-Grained Categorization
Catherine Wah, Grant Van Horn, Steve Branson, Subhransu Maji, Pietro Perona, Serge Belongie


[system, work, assume, additional, presented] [number, human, visual, time, average, semantic, relevance, collected, accuracy, well, describe, represented] [multiple, response, pose, model, category, train, recall, approach, location, generate, update] [user, image, method, figure, noisy, input, compared, existing] [similarity, perceptual, vision, test, class, attribute, display, embedding, training, categorization, query, learning, asked, learned, probability, triplet, learn, trait, answer, feedback, performance, compare, retrieval, improve, intelligently, reduces, question, vocabulary, timestep] [set, interactive, based, computation, selecting, deterministic, produce, ranked, generated] [computer, metric, data, note, relative, distance]
Continuous Manifold Based Adaptation for Evolving Visual Domains
Judy Hoffman, Trevor Darrell, Kate Saenko


[scene, assume, pattern, change, camera, require, novel] [time, visual, gist, dataset, speech, recognition, classifying, adapting, changing] [target, online, approach, object, example, trained, batch, model, multiple, background, single, car] [figure, method, ieee, knn, adaptive, applied, proposed, image, receive] [adaptation, source, domain, learning, test, labeled, unsupervised, svm, distribution, evolving, feature, task, training, learn, performance, dimensional, cma, day, experiment, unlabeled, supervised, vision, table, learned, arrive] [based, continuous, discrete, set, intersection, streaming, provide] [data, subspace, problem, algorithm, manifold, kernel, conference, computer, continuously, transformation, compute, drawn, lower, distance, optimization, geodesic, solution, equation]
Talking Heads: Detecting Humans and Recognizing Their Interactions
Minh Hoai, Andrew Zisserman


[dense, scene, requires] [number, video, human, recognizing, frame, average, context, recognition, type, dataset, time, semantic] [ubs, ubc, detection, detector, detecting, people, dpm, model, exemplar, tvhi, precision, location, annotated, multiple, detect, object, upper, window, deformation, sliding, interaction, singleton, score, approach, body, contextual, pose, combined, recall, detected, train] [image, prior, method, figure, high] [scale, learning, training, performance, test, spatial, compare, output] [inference, set, union, based, energy, unary, candidate, shared, formulation] [relative, data, clustering, algorithm, vector, distance, generalized, consider]
Salient Region Detection via High-Dimensional Color Transform
Jiwhan Kim, Dongyoon Han, Yu-Wing Tai, Junmo Kim


[initial, rgb, global, local, ground, truth, technique, estimate, volume] [visual, dataset, human, histogram, average, concatenate, number, represent, apply] [detection, object, background, recall, threshold, precision, detect, multiple, evaluation, model] [color, saliency, salient, map, image, transform, figure, contrast, combination, trimap, method, gamma, previous, high, ieee, msra, representative, gmr, jiang, highdimensional, compared, process, perception, attention, transformed, combine, cielab, comparison, low, drfi] [feature, dimensional, performance, spatial, table, test] [region, superpixel, foreground, based, pixel, optimal, segmentation, construction] [space, linear, singular, vector, three, row, nonlinear, compute, thresholding, problem]
The Role of Context for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation in the Wild
Roozbeh Mottaghi, Xianjie Chen, Xiaobai Liu, Nam-Gyu Cho, Seong-Whan Lee, Sanja Fidler, Raquel Urtasun, Alan Yuille


[scene, ground, global, water, wall, local, small, work] [context, semantic, well, confusion, perform, sun, dataset] [contextual, object, detection, pascal, person, dpm, car, model, boat, bicycle, grass, train, cat, horse, cow, appearance, sheep, motorbike, voc, bottle, sofa, chair, tvmonitor, aeroplane, bus, book, fence, root, score, pottedplant, location, road, box, diningtable, false, bounding, recall, challenge, keyboard, category] [image, sky, existing, method, figure, simple, original, better] [table, performance, bird, labeled, feature, dog, training, class, frequent, improvement, hierarchical, learn] [segmentation, tree, set, building, based, label, region, inference, labeling] [analysis, compute, cup]
Switchable Deep Network for Pedestrian Detection
Ping Luo, Yonglong Tian, Xiaogang Wang, Xiaoou Tang


[observed, error] [complex, human, dataset, computed] [pedestrian, switchable, sdn, body, mixture, detection, model, background, multiple, object, srbm, appearance, component, detector, eth, ouyang, achieves, esk, pose, deformable, entire, hog, switch, bounding, key, evaluate, infer, percent, update] [saliency, input, existing, figure, indicates, weight, image, map, including, denotes, proposed] [deep, layer, learning, feature, rbm, discriminative, convolutional, hidden, network, hierarchical, restricted, output, learns, learn, performance, neural, learned, jointly, training, improve, machine, logistic, regression, propose, size, rate, large] [boltzmann, hierarchy, energy, edge, second] [three, data, algorithm]
Compact Representation for Image Classification: To Choose or to Compress?
Yu Zhang, Jianxin Wu, Jianfei Cai


[scene, small, observation] [accuracy, time, mutual, sun, visual, number, strong, dependency, long] [voc, generation] [image, high, original, method, better, choose, correlation, proposed, figure, map, gaussian, total] [feature, compression, quantization, dimensional, training, dimension, learning, compressed, testing, bpbc, bit, large, subset, reduce, svm, quantized, table, scale, multicollinearity, randomly, binary, storage, fisher, learned, sorting, spatial, dimensionality, selected, ilsvrc, uncompressed, propose, performance, achieved, report, store, code, reshaped, byte, learn] [ratio, selection, based, higher, entropy, order, random, set, discrete] [vector, linear, three, compute, chosen, note, bilinear, product, exist, choice, projection]
Capturing Long-tail Distributions of Object Subcategories
Xiangxin Zhu, Dragomir Anguelov, Deva Ramanan


[visibility, small, work, initialization, pattern] [number, latent, tend, perform, dataset, average, describe, well, visual, visualize, recognition, baseline] [subcategory, object, model, subcategories, sharing, positive, precision, rare, mixture, bus, example, detection, appearance, person, exemplar, lts, recall, trained, cat, common, train, share, approach, deformable, dpms, zim, single, tail, pascal, category, suggesting] [figure, noisy, overlapping, step, variation, natural] [training, large, performance, discriminative, learning, learn, validation, subset, dog, search, class, table, compare, size] [set, distributed, hard, optimal, candidate, shared, naturally, select, allow] [algorithm, clustering, data, cluster, optimization, choice]
Accurate Object Detection with Joint Classification-Regression Random Forests
Samuel Schulter, Christian Leistner, Paul Wohlhart, Peter M. Roth, Horst Bischof


[ground, depth, truth, curve, work, accurate, true, scene] [number, predict] [detection, bounding, object, aspect, model, box, approach, evaluation, overlap, hough, joint, evaluate, positive, negative, window, typically, single, ethzcars, threshold, recall, template, pedestrian, height, precision, evaluated, area, tudpedestrian, pascal, dpm, exploit, employ, predicting, stdrf, prediction, trained] [figure, including, fast, splitting, proposed, auc, better] [training, regression, feature, forest, standard, performance, output, learning, size, test, parameter, probability, setting] [random, set, ratio, tree, label, criterion, based, decision, maximum, selection, function, node] [data, objective, space, note, rigid, three, scheme, equation]
Additive Quantization for Extreme Vector Compression
Artem Babenko, Victor Lempitsky


[error, small, beam, cost] [dataset, datasets, accuracy, perform, number, average] [extreme, evaluation, pascal, approach, evaluating, evaluate] [image, figure, additive, better, proposed, applied, hybrid, method] [compression, encoding, quantization, compressed, large, search, codebooks, code, codebook, nearest, uncompressed, coding, learning, query, codewords, learned, neighbor, lookup, apq, byte, test, memory, training, sift, performance, encode, advantage, standard, codeword, vision, precomputed, dimensionality, smaller, rate] [computation, set, based, higher, approximate, optimized, tuples, minimization, sum] [vector, opq, product, case, scalar, length, distance, approximation, data, optimization, algorithm, complexity, scheme, amount, corresponding, euclidean, encoded, consider, space, lower, orthogonal]
Product Sparse Coding
Tiezheng Ge, Kaiming He, Jian Sun


[cost, global, sampled, range, implementation, local] [time, accuracy, sign, average, future] [evaluate] [image, method, speed, quality, natural, including, separable] [codebook, coding, sift, encoding, size, smaller, table, large, nearest, quantization, code, search, separate, feature, codebooks, codeword, dimensionality, retrieval, training, randomly, neighbor, vlad, holiday, spatial, memory, representation] [set, yij, simply, approximate, function, called, based] [psc, sparse, product, solution, vector, problem, algorithm, case, apsc, complexity, subproblems, solve, matrix, linear, ipsc, consider, running, cartesian, min, gram, compute, paper, subcodebooks, subcodebook, separately, constraint, subspace, computational, slower, iterative, iteration, objective, theorem, subproblem]
Informed Haar-like Features Improve Pedestrian Detection
Shanshan Zhang, Christian Bauckhage, Armin B. Cremers


[shape, local, work, geometry] [human, adaboost, dataset, number, indicate, average, motion, visual, represent, latent] [pedestrian, detection, inria, detector, hog, body, occlusion, template, caltech, rectangular, model, pool, object, approach, weak, ternary, haar, upper, appear, negative, evaluation, partial, height, boosting] [image, channel, gradient, better, weight, high, color, figure, proposed, fast, simple, prior, map] [feature, performance, size, training, svm, binary, normalization, discriminative, covered, compact, large, propose, dimensional] [design, based, set, order, rectangle, lead] [cell, three, consider, robust, statistical, linear, corresponding, note, exhaustive, data, magnitude]
Image Reconstruction from Bag-of-Visual-Words
Hiroharu Kato, Tatsuya Harada


[local, cost, reconstruction, reconstructed, global, geometry, reconstruct, cik, work, sampling, diff, dense, assume, estimate] [visual, word, histogram, number, described, grid, dataset] [location, evaluation, object, score, approach, generate] [image, method, figure, original, proposed, genetic, comparison, quantitative, patch] [bovw, spatial, jigsaw, arrangement, dictionary, xik, extracted, descriptor, retrieval, quantized, size, quantization, database, propose, table, puzzle, child, task, search, feature, parameter, hill, hoggles, cijd, climbing, neighbor, applicable, nearest, population, pair, vision] [adjacency, assignment, adjacent, assigned, cijkl, quadratic, function] [optimization, problem, algorithm, objective, computational, computer, equation, solving]
Beta Process Multiple Kernel Learning
Bingbing Ni, Teng Li, Pierre Moulin


[variational, dense, assume] [latent, type, accuracy, action, time, number, recognition, trajectory, perform, average, video] [instance, multiple, model, trained, positive, negative, infer] [image, method, process, proposed, figure, prior, denotes, calculate, map] [feature, learning, representation, training, sample, mkl, bpmkl, distribution, good, beta, discriminative, coding, setting, large, simplemkl, spatial, table, smo, binary, bemkl, randomly, silp, bayesian, similarity, follow, increase, learned] [selection, based, inference, select, ambiguous, function, set, calculating, dual, optimal, expand] [kernel, vector, data, note, algorithm, sparse, updating, corresponding, objective, problem, optimization, derive, matrix, linear, lagrange]
Random Laplace Feature Maps for Semigroup Kernels on Histograms
Jiyan Yang, Vikas Sindhwani, Quanfu Fan, Haim Avron, Michael W. Mahoney


[error, pattern, structure] [number, event, visual, dataset, accuracy, log, histogram, surveillance, predictive, sed, well] [explicit, prediction, positive, corresponds, detection, state, object] [map, image, gaussian, measure, figure, transform, additive, high, ieee, proposed, input] [feature, probability, table, empirical, training, performance, vision, learning, carlo, machine, neural, test] [random, approximate, function, set, wij, provide, family, randomized, second, intersection] [kernel, laplace, semigroup, theorem, lemma, computer, associated, fourier, data, conference, approximation, relative, density, linear, international, abelian, analysis, form, proof, bound, algorithm, executed, matrix, rahimi, ranging, algebraic, written, satisfying, drawn, independent, convergence]
Hash-SVM: Scalable Kernel Machines for Large-Scale Visual Classification
Yadong Mu, Gang Hua, Wei Fan, Shih-Fu Chang


[work, angle, deviation, estimation, error] [number, accuracy, time, well, visual] [key, adopt, limited, prediction] [proposed, original, method, support, figure, high] [hashing, hash, svm, training, machine, sample, learning, feature, collision, dimension, large, bit, memory, parameter, similarity, probability, binary, code, compact, standard, hamming, grant, scale, propose] [random, function, based, set, approximate, ensure] [kernel, linear, data, subspace, approximation, vector, surrogate, krsh, klsh, matrix, scheme, algorithm, equation, idea, analysis, theoretic, kernelized, theorem, hilbert, complexity, space, rbf, bound, cosine, normalized, nonlinear, property, projection, reasonable, distance, ijcnn]
Transitive Distance Clustering with K-Means Duality
Zhiding Yu, Chunjing Xu, Deyu Meng, Zhuo Hui, Fanyi Xiao, Wenbo Liu, Jianzhuang Liu


[error, work, local, structure] [dataset, number, mst, complex, relationship, intuitive, perform, well, datasets, represent] [model] [method, image, result, figure, better, simple, compared, proposed, original, indicates, ieee, step, difference, conduct] [sample, hierarchical, large] [tree, segmentation, set, path, duality, labeling, based, label, edge, graph, spanning, perturbation, connecting, formulation, consistent, def, order, called, denote, ultrametric] [clustering, distance, algorithm, transitive, data, spectral, cluster, matrix, euclidean, lemma, njw, problem, theorem, normalized, kernel, space, metric, minimum, egs, complexity, property, appendix, derived, mapping, ith, inequality, reasonable, scheme, iris, row]
Simultaneous Twin Kernel Learning using Polynomial Transformations for Structured Prediction
Chetan Tonde, Ahmed Elgammal


[synthetic, error, demonstrate, simultaneous, work, initial] [dataset, observe, simultaneously] [prediction, target, positive, approach, hog, explicit, evaluation, example] [input, gaussian, proposed, map, correlation, measure] [learning, output, gain, feature, machine, learn, domain, table, vision, learned, propose, increase, training, test] [structured, function, higher, order, criterion, based] [kernel, mapping, hsic, degree, matrix, twin, form, problem, nonlinear, data, computer, theorem, journal, choice, space, polynomial, hotgp, solution, rkhs, statistical, three, optimization, mae, mapped, tgp, case, algorithm, linear, hohsic, conference, poser, vector, usps, singular, solving]
Bregman Divergences for Infinite Dimensional Covariance Matrices
Mehrtash Harandi, Mathieu Salzmann, Fatih Porikli


[pattern, material, observation, local, requires, invariant] [recognition, dataset, computed, number, action, accuracy, motion, average] [positive, approach, evaluated, person, evaluation] [ieee, gaussian, original, image, method, simple] [table, vision, machine, texture, report, feature, gabor, performance, svm, training, outperform, learning, compare, employed] [based, function, clearly, set] [covds, kernel, divergence, bregman, logdet, computing, matrix, covariance, rkhs, space, stein, computer, hilbert, note, jeffreys, burg, det, euclidean, virus, metric, vector, analysis, riemannian, cdl, symmetric, property, eigenvectors, popular, compute, covd, data, complexity, reproducing, mapping, distance, tensor, written]
Optimizing Average Precision using Weakly Supervised Data
Aseem Behl, C. V. Jawahar, M. Pawan Kumar


[additional, scene, missing, novel] [latent, action, ssvm, average, character, statistically, baseline, dataset, incorrect, accuracy, argmax, recognition, datasets, word, iiit, number] [bounding, positive, negative, box, person, upper, best, score, prediction, object, correct, precision, corresponds, challenging, annotation, joint, provided, supervision, pascal] [image, figure, input, compared, step, method] [svm, supervised, loss, learning, ranking, training, standard, sample, performance, binary, feature, improvement, output, learn, machine, vision, empirical, fully] [formulation, order, weakly, function, provide, set, consists, optimize, second, main] [problem, optimization, bound, algorithm, vector, solving, computer, proposition, consider, appendix, note, objective, theoretical, solved, minimum, minimizes]
Subspace Clustering for Sequential Data
Stephen Tierney, Junbin Gao, Yi Guo


[scene, synthetic, work, pattern, error, structure] [video, med, sequential, number, time, indicate, sequence, level] [example, evaluate] [noise, figure, method, gaussian, psnr, ordered, ieee, high, contrast, interpolated, better] [face, machine, representation, experiment, outperforms, table, similarity, sample, performance, goal, art] [max, segmentation, set, provide, segment, term, union, ncut] [data, clustering, subspace, osc, min, lrr, ssc, matrix, spatsc, penalty, sparse, cluster, lower, column, magnitude, diagonal, analysis, block, algorithm, norm, spectral, hyper, form, linear, mineral, drawn, point, solve, problem, vector, element]
Predicting Multiple Attributes via Relative Multi-task Learning
Lin Chen, Qiang Zhang, Baoxin Li


[regularization, work, capture, synthetic, real, assumption] [framework, number, accuracy, unseen, average, represent, baseline, group, enforces, dataset, datasets] [approach, category, multiple, model, joint, best] [proposed, correlation, image, figure, method, weight, adopted, better, result, introduced] [learning, ranking, attribute, training, task, osr, selected, performance, feature, learned, relatedness, learn, gain, randomly, binary, labeled, outperforms, achieved, table, mtl, experiment, size, lasso] [set, term, function, shared, potential, based, left, formulation] [relative, projection, data, matrix, problem, optimization, algorithm, outlier, vector, min, alternating, norm, general]
Learning Inhomogeneous FRAME Models for Object Patterns
Jianwen Xie, Wenze Hu, Song-Chun Zhu, Ying Nian Wu


[inhomogeneous, synthesized, white, assume, dense, small, reconstruction, spatially, observed, local, orientation, assumed, aligned, parallel, estimating] [frame, number, log, markov] [model, object, template, deformable, target, multiple, single, category] [image, exp, figure, gaussian, noise, choose, natural, additive, version, step, method] [training, learned, coding, selected, learning, distribution, bxi, codebook, domain, gabor, unsupervised, source, pursuit, generative, learn, texture, testing, adaptation, code, stochastic, feature, experiment] [shared, maximum, set, random, matching, generated, residual, select, entropy, conditional, connection, based, second, max] [sparse, basis, row, algorithm, linear, statistical, clustering, orthogonal, exponential, independent, projection, data]
Empirical Minimum Bayes Risk Prediction: How to Extract an Extra Few % Performance from Vision Models with Just Three More Parameters
Vittal Premachandran, Daniel Tarlow, Dhruv Batra


[work, estimation, probabilistic, cost, additional, curve, accurate] [semantic, maximize, accuracy, average, maximization, consistently] [pose, pascal, predictor, score, scoring, model, prediction, approach, diverse, yang, voc, evaluation, multiple, person, body, best, single, trained] [map, input, method, theory, argmin, simple, diversity, figure, natural] [loss, performance, empirical, bayes, parameter, probability, learning, bayesian, distribution, binary, test, learned, training, task, expected, exact, large, outperforms, search] [embr, function, set, segmentation, risk, structured, decision, mbr, divmbest, minimization, optimize, ramanan, oracle, produce, simply, candidate, making, summation] [three, algorithm, solution, choice, minimum, chosen, min, note, conference, international]
Fantope Regularization in Metric Learning
Marc T. Law, Nicolas Thome, Matthieu Cord


[regularization, setup, work, scene, hull] [accuracy, recognition, early, number, focus, described, dataset] [target, allows, positive, explicit, approach] [image, method, proposed, better, control, figure, stopping, input] [learning, face, training, learned, learn, lmnn, table, similarity, pcca, attribute, osr, lfw, propose, outperforms, impact, vision, large, pubfig, loss, query, smaller, experiment, compare, retrieval, standard, performance, pair, explicitly, margin] [set, term, function, sum, dissimilar] [metric, distance, matrix, rank, fantope, trace, scheme, optimization, algorithm, psd, xij, convex, subgradient, smallest, objective, computer, descent, xkl, projection, paper, linear, relative, constraint, problem, solution, symmetric, popular, consider]
Kernel-PCA Analysis of Surface Normals for Shape-from-Shading
Patrick Snape, Stefanos Zafeiriou


[reconstruction, surface, sfs, shape, directly, angular, ground, truth, error, normal, photometric, work, sphere, equidistant, reconstructed, plane, estimate, stereo, illumination] [performed, framework, perform, described, performing, recognition, represent] [component, single, model, represents] [figure, ieee, noisy, image, existing, proposed, input, prior, total, quantitative, method] [feature, face, training, propose, database, facial] [set, function, provide, based] [analysis, kernel, principal, projection, mapping, aep, statistical, space, algorithm, vector, robust, spherical, gsfs, kpca, inner, pga, product, geodesic, subspace, pca, tangent, smith, computing, inverse, sin, hancock, cosine, point, distance, azimuthal, column, euclidean, photoface, form, frgc, robustness, logarithmic]
Merging SVMs with Linear Discriminant Analysis: A Combined Model
Symeon Nikitidis, Stefanos Zafeiriou, Maja Pantic


[normal, cost, intensity] [recognition, framework, number, subject, performed, performing, accuracy] [joint, object, best, approach, highest] [proposed, method, image, ieee, support, low, high, input] [facial, dimensionality, training, expression, margin, svm, feature, dimensional, face, discriminant, class, gabor, database, lda, rate, performance, binary, multiclass, sample, table, size, vision, embedding, propose] [reduction, maximum, optimal, function, set, max, decision, order] [projection, optimization, matrix, problem, data, linear, separating, vector, hyperplanes, respect, derived, subspace, form, space, attained, hyperplane, lagrange, orthogonal, solving, min, equal, solve, alternative, feeding, pca]
Stable Learning in Coding Space for Multi-Class Decoding and Its Extension for Multi-Class Hypothesis Transfer Learning
Bang Zhang, Yi Wang, Yang Wang, Fang Chen


[error, work, developed] [number, framework, recognition] [target, example, represents, strategy, multiple, ternary] [proposed, method, uniform, adaptive, process, denotes, adopted, existing, better, compared, zhang] [decoding, learning, coding, binary, loss, ramp, generalization, domain, training, source, classification, hinge, output, htl, class, multiclass, transfer, svs, performance, svm, experiment, knowledge, remp, defined, learned, parameter, propose, conducted, empirical, boost, ensemble, classifier, similarity, large, learn, machine] [function, set, stability, larger, optimal, maximum, order, continuous, balance, optimize, random] [matrix, bound, metric, algorithm, theorem, problem, data, space, kernel, arg, optimization, distance, respect, convex, rbf]
Finding the Subspace Mean or Median to Fit Your Need
Tim Marrinan, J. Ross Beveridge, Bruce Draper, Michael Kirby, Chris Peterson


[error, require, cost, synthetic, illumination] [number, average, time, purity, represent, video, action, computed, behavior, performed, denoted] [single, best] [figure, method, process, total, better, median, dominant, center, live, gradient] [experiment, averaged, dimension, representation, appropriate, labeled, sample, generalization] [set, second, based, label, generated, collection, selection, function, sum, arc] [data, karcher, extrinsic, subspace, cluster, manifold, point, grassmann, algorithm, prototype, projection, distance, compute, matrix, three, vector, diameter, space, subsection, riemannian, robust, trial, minimizes, complexity, paper, dpf, computing, squared, iterative, geodesic, min, arg, tolerance, unique, clustering, choice, linear, needed]
Adaptive Color Attributes for Real-Time Visual Tracking
Martin Danelljan, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Michael Felsberg, Joost van de Weijer


[error, cost, illumination, invariant, intensity, photometric] [visual, frame, number, performed, baseline, computed, recognition] [precision, tracker, tracking, object, approach, best, location, struck, evaluation, target, update, threshold, appearance, asla, challenging, background, overlap, tld, model, success, van, updated, detection, cxt] [color, csk, median, adaptive, proposed, center, image, figure, lsht, speed, comparison, edft, cle, method, plot, conventional, scm, existing, dft, int, hue, patch] [performance, feature, learning, discriminative, representation, dimensionality, learned, improves, dimensional, table, propose] [provide, set, current, function, second, term, reduction] [distance, matrix, scheme, projection, robust, kernel, basis]
Local Layering for Joint Motion Estimation and Occlusion Detection
Deqing Sun, Ce Liu, Hanspeter Pfister


[local, optical, depth, estimation, mpi, textureless, sintel, surface, global, scene, ground, occlude, handle, estimated, error, visible, work, bump] [motion, relationship, frame, sequence, number, average, baseline, complex, moving, mdp] [occlusion, pseudo, model, occluded, detection, layering, layered, challenging, detected, humayun, inferred, occludes, overlap, unmatched, threshold, ssd, approach, reasoning] [proposed, method, figure, image, map, ieee, prior, constant] [layer, large, probability, jointly, table, representation, propose, test, improves, top] [pixel, term, superpixels, set, locally, matching, superpixel, second, current, segmentation, neighboring, inference, consistent, slic, move] [algorithm, data, robust, iteration, close, rij, compute, space, sparse, solution, minimum]
Realtime and Robust Hand Tracking from Depth
Chen Qian, Xiao Sun, Yichen Wei, Xiaoou Tang, Jian Sun


[depth, local, cost, sphere, icp, initialization, global, real, initial, small, poor, estimation, work, ground, geometric, synthetic, cloud] [frame, motion, average, accuracy, human, well, denoted, number, complex, performed] [hand, tracking, model, pose, particle, pso, realtime, body, extreme, detection, articulated, generation, best, detected, joint, swarm, single, example, challenging, evaluation, multiple, approach, limited, polygonal] [figure, method, fast, high, gradient, map, better, center, simple, effective, interpolation] [parameter, large, good, randomly, search, top, table] [segment, function, term, random, set, based, critical, second, ratio, illustrated] [optimization, point, distance, robust, sparse]
Multi-Output Learning for Camera Relocalization
Abner Guzman-Rivera, Pushmeet Kohli, Ben Glocker, Jamie Shotton, Toby Sharp, Andrew Fitzgibbon, Shahram Izadi


[camera, scene, reconstruction, error, aggregation, depth, marginally, estimation, estimate, work] [average, accuracy, baseline, number, frame, aggregate, dataset] [pose, model, approach, multiple, prediction, trained, predictor, best, procedure, relocalization, single, selector, hypothesis, train] [method, input, proposed, image, figure, uniform, tuned] [training, performance, learning, report, forest, loss, regression, good, relevant, propose, output, test, similarity, learn, compare] [set, based, oracle, denote, superior, selection, select, produce] [problem, algorithm, distance, data, cluster, optimization, mapping, note, inverse, choice, ransac, space, iteration, corresponding, computational]
MAP Visibility Estimation for Large-Scale Dynamic 3D Reconstruction
Hanbyul Joo, Hyun Soo Park, Yaser Sheikh


[visibility, camera, consistency, photometric, estimation, estimate, reconstruction, reconstructed, projected, scene, geometric, normal, visible, optical, estimated, surface, initial, regularization, mesh, bat, dense, demonstrate, confetti, furukawa, require, accurate, shape, volume, small, falling, shaded, producing, capture] [motion, number, time, log, frame, accuracy, dynamic, trajectory, baseline, movement, leverage, sequence, longer, performed, temporal, swing] [tracking, target, generate, reasoning, occlusion, positive, evaluation] [patch, method, figure, map, cue, prior] [large, texture, probability, performance, selected, distribution, fully] [set, based, matching, produce, graph, consistent, ambiguous] [equation, point, ith, algorithm, vector, normalized, ransac, length, respect, projection, circular, matrix]
Multi-Object Tracking via Constrained Sequential Labeling
Sheng Chen, Alan Fern, Sinisa Todorovic


[cost, truth, ground, dense, assume, directly, accurate, work, demonstrate] [number, video, frame, sequential, accuracy, incorrect, temporal, motion] [tracking, approach, object, partial, people, correct, player, positive, typically, bounding, template, multiple, detection, association, sequentially, occlusion] [weight, figure, color, high, input, previous, method] [learning, training, feature, network, labeled, learn, margin, active, performance, svm] [labeling, csl, function, label, set, supervoxels, volleyball, hard, based, decision, propagation, current, foreground, assign, order, assigned, greedy, second, consistent] [constraint, vector, inequality, point, algorithm, data, constrained, problem, convergence, iteration]
A Primal-Dual Algorithm for Higher-Order Multilabel Markov Random Fields
Alexander Fix, Chen Wang, Ramin Zabih


[change, stereo, cost] [time, markov] [height] [fusion, proposed, multilabel, method, denoising, figure, original, version] [binary, class, experimental, table] [energy, clique, dual, slackness, uals, max, graph, labeling, unary, submodular, order, sospd, set, function, move, mrf, primal, label, cut, pdate, sum, random, reduction, higher, called, current, minimization, program, weakly, pairwise, mrfs, labelings, proposal, ensure, call, making, provide, programming] [algorithm, satisfy, note, approximation, min, solution, linear, iteration, generalized, optimization, problem, lower, proposition, exactly, general, lemma, corresponding, convergence]
Energy Based Multi-model Fitting & Matching for 3D Reconstruction
Hossam Isack, Yuri Boykov


[geometric, cost, local, initial, shortest, estimated, work, ground] [number, framework, average, baseline, introduce, accuracy] [model, approach, appearance, roc, best, false, single] [guided, figure, better, quality, result, regularized, image] [feature, standard, sift, large, reduces, jointly, search, propose, rate, generalization] [matching, energy, efm, gap, assignment, set, dpq, xpq, labelling, mcmf, label, optimal, lap, reduced, matched, function, path, term, based, mgt, left, graph, larger, edge, formulation, second, ratio, segment, assigned, node] [problem, solving, algorithm, linear, case, block, solve, solver, robust, optimization, solution, iteratively, min, note, minimizing, descent, coordinate]
Submodularization for Binary Pairwise Energies
Lena Gorelick, Yuri Boykov, Olga Veksler, Ismail Ben Ayed, Andrew Delong


[local, global, regularizer, pattern, plane, green, accurate, additional] [time, framework, recognition, number] [approach, upper, model] [figure, image, ieee, method, weight, quality, step, proposed, noise] [binary, lbp, vision, standard] [energy, pairwise, submodular, integer, region, function, trust, auxiliary, trws, srmp, linearization, segmentation, ipfp, current, curvature, supermodular, qpbo, based, quadratic, discrete, potential, taylor, relaxed, lsa, submodularization, unary, expansion, repulsion, approximate, graph, optimal, orange, continuous, set, reduction, gap, optimize, integrality] [optimization, solution, linear, approximation, bound, computer, problem, general, conference, lower, corresponding, consider, paper, globally]
Maximum Persistency in Energy Minimization
Alexander Shekhovtsov


[assume, vertex] [number, time] [partial, weak, model, pruning, allows] [method, proposed, map, figure, applied] [binary, class, table] [piq, optimal, max, set, improving, energy, persistency, assignment, fst, optimality, relaxed, maximum, minimization, roof, labeling, potts, integer, pairwise, labelings, dual, strict, quadratic, iff, denote, auxiliary, random, pxq, discrete, label, polytope, rps, program, submodular, pppxqq, graph, duality, dee] [problem, mapping, linear, solution, case, polynomial, condition, relaxation, vector, consider, lemma, write, exists, solve, extension, general, equivalent, constraint, form, pii, algorithm, solving, feasible, generalized, arbitrary, xti, hold]
Partial Optimality by Pruning for MAP-inference with General Graphical Models
Paul Swoboda, Bogdan Savchynskyy, Jorg H. Kappes, Christoph Schnorr


[local, consistency, novel, work, presented, implementation] [number, datasets, strong, markov] [approach, partial] [method, figure, applied, competing] [integral, subset, binary, exact, applicable, table, search] [persistent, set, labeling, boundary, energy, order, optimal, polytope, minimization, higher, criterion, persistency, roof, graphical, label, duality, pairwise, labelings, potts, optimality, largest, trws, approximate, called, graph, discrete, mqpbo, combinatorial, considered, provide, xuv, marginals, tighter, supplementary, runtime, relaxed, consistent, potential, random] [algorithm, problem, solution, corollary, relaxation, convex, general, theorem, solving, solver, generalized, corresponding, case, min, partially, linear, polynomial, consider]
Scene Labeling Using Beam Search Under Mutex Constraints
Anirban Roy, Sinisa Todorovic


[scene, initial, beam, work] [number, accuracy, dataset, time, computed, datasets, correspond] [state, object, pascal, approach, score, best, multiple, voc, positive] [image, comparison, map, figure, parent, method] [search, class, domain, spatial, randomly, logistic, training, large, fully, regression, leaf, selected, standard, learning] [crf, mutex, superpixels, label, set, successor, labeling, heuristic, quadratic, random, xii, inference, msrc, connected, candidate, function, tree, pairwise, assigned, superpixel, segmentation, potential, generating, select, assignment, selecting, unary, discrete, programming, neighboring, higher, xjj, cut, conditional, stanford] [objective, problem, matrix, running, complexity, note, solution, relative, constraint, strictly, corresponding, optimization]
Persistent Tracking for Wide Area Aerial Surveillance
Jan Prokaj, Gerard Medioni


[wide, imagery, aerial, ground, small, work, truth, estimated, shape, rely, canonical, estimate, correspondence, initialization, displacement, orientation] [frame, motion, number, vehicle, moving, determine, surveillance, average, context] [target, tracking, tracker, model, track, detection, regressor, approach, background, appearance, state, area, subtraction, multiple, detector, template, false, tracklets, update, limited, evaluation, generate, object, going, precision, displaced, association, hungarian, uncertainty, modelling, overlap, road] [proposed, ieee, figure, better, difference, image, high, achieve, competing] [regression, sample, training, feature, test, learn, performance, output, distribution, large, rate, size, learning] [based, persistent, set, provide, region] [algorithm, vector, kernel, computational, data, corresponding]
Multi-Cue Visual Tracking Using Robust Feature-Level Fusion Based on Joint Sparse Representation
Xiangyuan Lan, Andy J. Ma, Pong C. Yuen


[error, regularization, small, illumination, local, reconstruction] [visual, represented, number, average, sparsely, represent, group, relationship, frame] [tracking, joint, unreliable, target, template, multiple, tracker, appearance, reliable, model, partial, object, mtjsr, detect, location, background, occlusion, pose, boosting, oab, tracked, update, bounding, challenging, trellis, dynamically, best, approach] [proposed, method, fusion, sparsity, weight, result, comparison, center, cue, existing, quantitative, better, shaking] [representation, feature, performance, selected, improve, learning, experiment] [based, function, set, current, cluttered] [sparse, robust, problem, optimization, matrix, vector, algorithm, data, paper, scheme, min, corresponding, norm, linear, objective]
Multi-Forest Tracker: A Chameleon in Tracking
David Joseph Tan, Slobodan Ilic


[depth, icp, camera, intensity, illumination, work, small, handle, bunny, local, deviation, pattern, system, error, synthetic] [time, strong, relation, well, predict, frame, sequence, dataset, motion, number] [tracking, template, object, approach, linemod, cat, partial, model, track, tobj, occlusion, update, fails, location] [image, input, method, fast, noise, figure, warping, ieee] [sample, parameter, regression, standard, learn, forest, machine, compare, learning, training, randomly, performance] [function, random, node, set, energy, tree] [algorithm, linear, robust, robustness, coordinate, vector, objective, point, data, matrix, computer, jacobian, transformation, conference, international, rotation]
Rigid Motion Segmentation using Randomized Voting
Heechul Jung, Jeongwoo Ju, Junmo Kim


[error, estimated, estimation, accumulated, green, geometry, local, pattern, accurate] [motion, number, frame, average, moving, utilize, histogram, group, accuracy, belonging, video, performed] [voting, score, represents, object, approach, multiple] [method, figure, proposed, ieee, red, total, process, noise, compared, high, fast, result, input] [vision, selected, performance, feature, randomly, rate, achieved, table] [segmentation, randomized, based, random, set, comparable, belong, select] [algorithm, matrix, point, fundamental, epipolar, computer, corresponding, rigid, conference, distance, spectral, international, three, linear, subspace, clustering, lie, ssc, yellow, equation, latlrr, circled, pac, analysis, vector, iteration, principal, iclm, robust, easily]
Robust Online Multi-Object Tracking based on Tracklet Confidence and Online Discriminative Appearance Learning
Seung-Hwan Bae, Kuk-Jin Yoon


[global, system, local, cost, handle] [frame, number, event, motion, computed, described, conf, dataset, short, associate, collected, complex] [online, tracklets, tracking, appearance, tracklet, association, object, batch, updated, ilda, caviar, multiple, occlusion, fragmented, boosting, detection, score, reliable, distinguishing, tracked, associating, discriminating, sequentially, build, occluded, update, allows, ethms, velocity, combined, evaluated, evaluating] [proposed, method, high, figure, low, total, better, color] [learning, performance, discriminative, learned, training, feature, propose, lda, incremental, learn, sample] [based, set, spanning, optimal, locally, computation, second, main] [associated, problem, matrix, robust, projection, globally, algorithm, solved]
Pyramid-based Visual Tracking Using Sparsity Represented Mean Transform
Zhe Zhang, Kin Hong Wong


[orientation, local, sampling, illumination, handle, change, dense] [visual, frame, motion, number, computed, average, well, time] [object, tracker, window, shift, tracking, partial, approach, location, model, procedure, frag, tld, appearance, struck, particle, asla, target, holistic, ivt, epanichinikov, online, pdf, illustration, caviar, david] [transform, figure, method, denotes, patch, applied, proposed, original, center] [scale, spatial, dictionary, size, table, representation, learning, propose, coding, experimental, smaller, learn, sample] [order, formulated] [space, trivial, kernel, robust, sparse, euclidean, mode, density, woman, three, corresponding, equation]
Tracklet Association with Online Target-Specific Metric Learning
Bing Wang, Gang Wang, Kap Luk Chan, Li Wang


[local, initial, cost, pattern, novel] [frame, trajectory, cij, transition, human, motion, video, baseline, number, sequence, log, dataset, belonging] [tracklet, detection, tracking, tracklets, online, reliable, appearance, association, approach, eth, response, model, tud, multiple, person, exit, detector, wit, bahnhof, hypothesis, object] [comparison, method, proposed, ieee, better, compared, difference, figure, calculate] [learning, network, learned, training, sample, learn, feature, table, discriminative, machine, probability, probe] [based, node, function, max, collection, segment, adjacent, computation] [metric, distance, relative, vector, constraint, arg, corresponding, analysis, optimization, algorithm]
An Online Learned Elementary Grouping Model for Multi-target Tracking
Xiaojing Chen, Zhen Qin, Le An, Bir Bhanu


[] [] [] [] [] [] [cwf, rsuvx, zogz, ypz]
Diversity-Enhanced Condensation Algorithm and Its Application for Robust and Accurate Endoscope Three-Dimensional Motion Tracking
Xiongbiao Luo, Ying Wan, Xiangjian He, Jie Yang, Kensaku Mori


[estimation, position, observation, orientation, rendering, sensor, differential, accurate, estimated, camera, work, smoothness, volume, global, truth, ground, evolution] [motion, video, number, dynamic, visual, average, ability, introduce] [particle, tracking, state, generate, address, accumulative, strategy, evolutionary, example, sir, target] [endoscope, deca, weight, proposed, image, figure, diversity, mutation, condensation, better, quality, endoscopic, impoverishment, crossover, ieee, ade, electromagnetic, method, application, comparison, mori, luo, schwarz, calculate, control, denotes, adaptive] [virtual, stochastic, improved, experimental, probability, population, rate, standard, randomly, performance, experiment] [current, set, optimal, continuous, approximate, larger, select, potential] [algorithm, basis, density, problem, optimization, compute, vector, solution, nonlinear]
Partial Occlusion Handling for Visual Tracking via Robust Part Matching
Tianzhu Zhang, Kui Jia, Changsheng Xu, Yi Ma, Narendra Ahuja


[illumination, local, drift, sampled, error, assumption] [visual, video, frame, number, well, sequence, motion, denoted] [tracking, target, object, partial, tracker, pmt, appearance, multiple, occlusion, incoming, template, model, track, tracked, pose, update, bounding, challenging, online, individual, best, location, struck, updated, vtd, prone, entire, address, mil, score, fail] [figure, proposed, method, existing, center, denotes, abrupt, ieee] [learning, table, feature, jointly, generative, performance] [matching, based, set, matched, consistent, term] [robust, problem, sparse, matrix, min, permutation, ith, three, optimization, rank, corresponding, property, popular, arg, satisfy, computer, robustness]
Speeding Up Tracking by Ignoring Features
Lu Zhang, Hamdi Dibeklioglu, Laurens van der Maaten


[small, error, presented] [average, number, computed, baseline, motion, accuracy, frame, speeding] [bounding, object, location, box, fit, tracker, target, evaluated, tracking, detection, upper, score, hog, appearance, car, percentage, correct, threshold, pedestrian, model, approach, considering, ale, whilst, tiger, highest, cdr, ignoring, trained, mbt, online, negative, david, corresponds, struck, single, haar, positive] [figure, speed, image, prior, high, spot, including] [feature, performance, search, rate, face, parameter, probability, binary, large, selected, subset] [function, based, set, candidate, computation] [bound, algorithm, lower, computational, linear, compute, relative, popular, product]
Subspace Tracking under Dynamic Dimensionality for Online Background Subtraction
Matthew Berger, Lee M. Seversky


[camera, dense, estimate, assume, estimating, optical, removed, work, orthographic, scene, missing, estimation, error, shape, cost, incomplete] [motion, frame, trajectory, number, moving, modeling, dynamic, video, average, dataset, time, represent, longer, denoted, long] [background, tracking, approach, window, update, online, subtraction, model, full, entering, sliding, dynamically, track] [method, figure, factor, image, previous, comparison, argmin] [table, large, representation, size] [segmentation, foreground, order, pixel, set, energy, pairwise, based, stable, current, label, labeling, subsampling, considered] [subspace, point, note, matrix, robust, updating, equation, studd, ransac, linear, coordinate, lrgs, sparse, presence, problem, row, leaving, data, rank, factorization, spectral, projection, varying, absolute]
Multiple Target Tracking Based on Undirected Hierarchical Relation Hypergraph
Longyin Wen, Wenbo Li, Junjie Yan, Zhen Lei, Dong Yi, Stan Z. Li


[dense, smoothness, global, presented, local, work, handle, shape] [motion, temporal, relation, number, trajectory, sequence, represent, average, time, describe, video, starting, indicate, histogram] [tracking, tracklets, detection, tracklet, multiple, appearance, anton, tracker, target, association, hypergraph, strategy, occlusion, generate, evaluation, pirsiavash, crowded, groundtruth, mota, challenging, response, parkinglot, calculated, limited] [previous, method, color, input, indicates, measure, proposed, calculate] [performance, hierarchical, task, table, domain, layer, similarity] [graph, set, segment, searching, undirected, based, neighborhood, node, construct, pairwise, energy, continuous, belong, consists] [optimization, problem, constructed, linear, close, point, cluster, consider]
Bi-label Propagation for Generic Multiple Object Tracking
Wenhan Luo, Tae-Kyun Kim, Bjorn Stenger, Xiaowei Zhao, Roberto Cipolla


[initial, work, regularization, handle, cost] [number, framework, frame, sequence, video, motion, public, indicate, context, trajectory, time, airshow, sequential, type] [object, detection, multiple, tracking, tld, bounding, detector, gmot, recall, model, box, single, precision, positive, goose, zebra, antelope, appearance, cmtl, track, adopt, hockey, mot, propagating, sliding, trained, train, response, clustered, van] [method, figure, spot, proposed, proximity, image] [class, generic, training, table, task, learning, performance, search, outperforms, layer, similarity, compare] [propagation, label, based, propagate, set, term, minimize, max] [data, problem, algorithm, three, yellow]
A Probabilistic Framework for Multitarget Tracking with Mutual Occlusions
Menglong Yang, Yiguang Liu, Longyin Wen, Zhisheng You, Stan Z. Li


[observation, pattern, work, probabilistic, system, estimated, novel, measurement, occluding, handle, scenario, real, comparing] [framework, frame, motion, number, mutual, time, jump, type, relationship, video, context, markov] [target, occlusion, occluded, tracking, priori, appearance, model, likelihood, state, multitarget, tracker, posteriori, area, full, particle, multiple, oit, track, calculated, adopt, ojt, module, interacting, approach, vtd] [proposed, ieee, figure, image, traditional, method, adopted, step, processing, handling, hsv, total, including, heavy] [feature, similarity, probability, vision, fully, capability, class] [variable, mcmc, move, set, called, current, based, mrf, second, ratio, considered] [algorithm, computer, conference, international, paper, introduction, bhattacharyya]
Occlusion Geodesics for Online Multi-Object Tracking
Horst Possegger, Thomas Mauthner, Peter M. Roth, Horst Bischof


[ground, visible, benchmark, geometric, cost, evolution, truth, scene, probabilistic, rely, account, novel, plane] [motion, time, static, dynamic, frame, datasets, dataset] [tracking, object, occlusion, detection, missed, association, occluded, online, multiple, location, hofmann, target, approach, plausible, detector, physically, conservative, exploit, people, town, milan, reliably, allows, fps, evaluation, overcome, centre, hungarian, subsequent, appearance, mota, motp, model, challenging] [proposed, figure, compared, caused, blue, method, contrast, measure, achieve] [performance, large, aij, identity] [assignment, based, set, robustly, continuous] [data, robust, problem, algorithm, scheme, solve]
Efficient Nonlinear Markov Models for Human Motion
Andreas M. Lehrmann, Peter V. Gehler, Sebastian Nowozin


[depth, estimate, observed, implementation, work, estimation, error, regularization] [markov, motion, latent, human, sequence, dfms, dfm, dynamic, number, time, action, dynamical, hmm, autoregressive, walking, perform, complex, baseline, monte, gpdm, classify, gesture, animation] [model, approach, joint, state, best, prediction, single, ridge, trained, train] [gaussian, comparison, figure, process, combination, simple, better] [training, hidden, leaf, table, distribution, learning, test, rmse, class, regression, forest, exact, task, compare, feature, performance, bayesian, carlo, sample, ensemble, representation] [tree, inference, order, set, split, decision, based, conditional, variable, function, node] [linear, data, nonlinear, completion, matrix, vector, covariance, consider, space]
A Compositional Model for Low-Dimensional Image Set Representation
Hossein Mobahi, Ce Liu, William T. Freeman


[optical, shape, correspondence, dense, global, work, geometric, structure, local] [motion, number, well] [model, appearance, deformation, flow, component, object, compositional, entire, location, pose, example, horse] [image, figure, method, proposed, color, mushroom, morphing, natural, puppet, operator, input, original] [sift, representation, learning, pair, large, top, learned, goal, performance, spatial, parameter, morph, transfer] [set, based, function, boundary, region, larger, provide, criterion, collection, order, pixel, approximate] [problem, subspace, solution, space, min, basis, algorithm, consider, rank, suppose, robust, manifold, vector, browsing, valued, data, solving, reasonable, matrix, computer, computing, case, ujk, optimization, analysis, form, exist]
A Principled Approach for Coarse-to-Fine MAP Inference
Christopher Zach


[work, evolution, literature, material, local] [group, number, framework, refer, focus, huge] [state, approach, full, allows, upper] [map, image, step, method, figure, simple, original, denoising, ieee] [large, memory, exact, vision, active, search] [dual, inference, message, continuous, def, label, belief, pairwise, dee, passing, optimal, labeling, propagation, energy, set, primal, protein, computation, discrete, order, main, term, unary, supplementary, approximate, reparametrized, criterion, pixel, programming, node, random, round, goldstein, principled, allow, stronger] [min, space, algorithm, convex, lower, data, problem, condition, solution, linear, relaxation, bound, product, computer, feasible, complexity, solve, elimination]
Fast Approximate Inference in Higher Order MRF-MAP Labeling Problems
Chetan Arora, Subhashis Banerjee, Prem Kalra, S.N. Maheshwari


[incident, cost, error, developed, truth, ground] [framework, time, number, well] [flow, inferred, weak] [figure, uniform, original, version] [size, pair, generic, output] [clique, conjugate, dfcs, edge, labeling, residual, dual, graph, order, tight, pixel, potential, label, higher, set, function, gadget, submodular, node, path, capacity, dfc, based, slack, called, roof, energy, primal, inference, optimal, intersection, gtrws, directed, sum, nonsubmodular, duality, passing, union, max, message, redistribution, approximate, auxiliary, outputted, covering, reduction, reachable, weakly, augmenting] [corresponding, algorithm, lemma, note, solution, equation, problem, generalized, proof, form, solved, approximation, relaxation, written]
Multi Label Generic Cuts: Optimal Inference in Multi Label Multi Clique MRF-MAP Problems
Chetan Arora, S.N. Maheshwari


[cost, work, direct] [time, number, correspond, represented] [state, corresponds, stage] [original, figure, transform, proposed, transformed] [binary, encoding, generic, size, table, large, output] [clique, submodular, function, energy, label, labeling, order, optimal, mlgc, potential, inference, set, dual, gadget, higher, pixel, multi, graph, infeasible, boolean, capacity, residual, minimization, second, submodularity, conjugate, edge, unary, cut, feasibility, nonsubmodular, based, sum, reparametrized, earlier, mrf, essentially, primal, called, node, discrete] [problem, algorithm, transformation, corresponding, feasible, complexity, note, associated, minimum, polynomial, optimization, min, minimizing]
Scanline Sampler without Detailed Balance: An Efficient MCMC for MRF Optimization
Wonsik Kim, Kyoung Mu Lee


[sampling, initial, initialization, benchmark] [transition, markov, time, monte, slow, apply, framework] [multiple, single, joint, example, target] [method, proposed, speed, better, applied, process, achieve] [distribution, probability, rate, good, sample, achieved, carlo, outperforms, vision, improve, experimental] [gibbs, scanline, sampler, detailed, mcmc, energy, label, balance, node, graph, conditional, temperature, set, optimal, mrf, deterministic, annealing, random, current, chain, assigned, breaking, pairwise, considered, schedule, called, illustrated, design, segmentation, marginal, order, main, fastpd, todo, belief, second, suwa, mca] [kernel, algorithm, convergence, solution, updating, iteration, row, optimization, lower, rejection, consider, chosen, form, condition, general, computer]
Higher-Order Clique Reduction Without Auxiliary Variables
Hiroshi Ishikawa


[global, local, change, work] [number, introduce, markov, time, average, affect] [negative, state] [method, proposed, prior, image, denoising, figure, ieee, previous, minimized, compared, natural, combination, denoised] [reduce, binary, labeled, adding, learned] [energy, reduction, elc, order, minimizer, graph, minimization, potential, cubic, quartic, term, reduced, random, higher, inference, mrf, minimize, foe, function, faster, odd, guarantee, hocr, maximizer, clique, quadratic, set, add, parity, reducing, raising, variable, raise, assignment, consists, current] [algorithm, approximation, min, polynomial, condition, general, case, monomial, monomials, problem, degree, lower, increasing, iteration, optimization, suppose, eliminate]
Topic Modeling of Multimodal Data: An Autoregressive Approach
Yin Zheng, Yu-Jin Zhang, Hugo Larochelle


[document, work] [visual, topic, supdocnade, docnade, word, labelme, number, latent, accuracy, modeled, wang, larochelle, describe, modeling, slda, highway, varies, mmlda, autoregressive, text, lauly, log, performed, extract, regular] [annotation, model, joint, approach, bag, trained] [image, multimodal, figure, proposed, weight, predicted, previous, better, gradient, dirichlet, modality] [class, representation, lda, training, hidden, performance, supervised, distribution, neural, probability, spatial, discriminative, learning, binary, generative, test, learned, learn, unsupervised, deal, leaf, parameter, propose, top, logistic, extracted, layer, regression, selected, compare, pyramid] [label, tree, conditional, random, inference, based, set] [computing, equation, compute, data, matrix, computer, linear, kernel]
Model Transport: Towards Scalable Transfer Learning on Manifolds
Oren Freifeld, Soren Hauberg, Michael J. Black


[transport, shape, parallel, work, cost, reconstruction, small, mesh, error, additional] [framework, apply, modeling, dataset, group, computed, datasets] [model, approach] [figure, image, method, simple, prior, better] [learning, test, large, task, learned, class, regression, transfer, training, binary, setting, male, size, improves, learn, compact] [denote, set, move, region, simply] [data, manifold, lie, riemannian, pca, transported, linear, geodesic, associated, proposition, mpt, statistical, space, transporting, tangent, compute, solution, matrix, covariance, men, prove, ordinary, karcher, analysis, note, computer, basis, computational, consider, spd, applies, metric, mathematical]
Learning Fine-grained Image Similarity with Deep Ranking
Jiang Wang, Yang Song, Thomas Leung, Chuck Rosenberg, Jingbin Wang, James Philbin, Bo Chen, Ying Wu


[sampling, local, directly, work, novel] [visual, relevance, number, dataset, semantic, relationship] [negative, model, positive, online, precision, score, generate, employ, category, evaluation, trained, example] [image, method, proposed, better, weighted, total, figure, comparison, gradient, performs] [ranking, similarity, deep, learning, network, triplet, learn, training, query, feature, performance, neural, embedding, architecture, layer, convnet, large, oasis, top, sample, convolutional, buffer, deepranking, learned, search, golden, propose, probability, normalization, loss, stochastic, retrieval, pooling, scale, fraction, table] [function, set, uniformly, multiscale, max, pairwise, higher, drawing] [data, algorithm, linear, distance, metric, three, amount, rank, relative, euclidean]
Attributed Graph Mining and Matching: An Attempt to Define and Extract Soft Attributed Patterns
Quanshi Zhang, Xuan Song, Xiaowei Shao, Huijing Zhao, Ryosuke Shibasaki


[local, pattern, missing, rgb, initial, structure, require, estimate, global, angle] [average, concept, extract, denoted, number, represent] [template, common, discovery, object, model, category, target, threshold, detection, approach] [method, proposed, conventional, image, figure, biased, study, competing, acm] [learning, attribute, mining, unsupervised, large, size, spatial, domain, frequent, performance] [graph, matching, node, maximal, args, pairwise, sap, set, attributed, based, structural, subgraph, qst, subgraphs, extraction, matched, cluttered, formulated, qyt, denote, insertion, energy, clique, potential, leordeanu, graphical, qnone, generated] [arg, solution, penalty, condition, note, three, corresponding, problem, distinct]
Deep Fisher Kernels - End to End Learning of the Fisher Kernel GMM Parameters
Vladyslav Sydorov, Mayu Sakurada, Christoph H. Lampert


[local, setup, work] [visual, accuracy, base, number, average, log] [object, multiple, train, pascal, mixture, allows, typically, procedure, model, trained, example, share] [image, gradient, weight, support, previous, step, result, gaussian, applied] [fisher, learning, deep, training, svm, gmm, learned, representation, categorization, feature, svms, neural, convolutional, table, layer, sift, class, machine, loss, cnns, discriminative, good, improve, transfer, spatial, advantage, large, improves, learn] [set, main, function, based, chain] [kernel, vector, algorithm, data, respect, linear, objective, computer, equation, compute, ordinary, minimizing, optimization, theorem, computing, statistical, technical]
Transfer Joint Matching for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
Mingsheng Long, Jianmin Wang, Guiguang Ding, Jiaguang Sun, Philip S. Yu


[regularization, work, weighting] [accuracy, dataset, visual, datasets, baseline, perform, relevance, recognition, explored] [instance, target, joint, object, voc, best, approach, component] [difference, figure, image, effective, better, method, input, performs, sparsity] [feature, domain, tjm, source, adaptation, reweighting, learning, transfer, distribution, tca, representation, parameter, mnist, dimensionality, reduce, mmd, relevant, labeled, irrelevant, jointly, table, match, follow, reweight, fssl, kmkt, test, learn, gfk] [matching, msrc, set, reduction, selection, construct, optimal, structured, denote] [matrix, data, distance, equation, kernel, usps, robust, optimization, digit, analysis, algorithm, space, subspace, problem, pca, note, transformation, reweighted, complexity, minimizing, convergence, computational]
Recognizing RGB Images by Learning from RGB-D Data
Lin Chen, Wen Li, Dong Xu


[depth, rgb, additional, work, regularizer, projected] [visual, recognition, dataset, recognizing, simultaneously, represented, type, well, formulate, number, baseline] [target, common, object, approach, multiple, effectiveness] [existing, proposed, method, better, effectively, color, total, combination] [domain, source, learning, adaptation, feature, distribution, svm, labeled, training, gender, privileged, learn, sample, propose, table, search, unsupervised, face, kcca, learnt, uda, unlabeled, reduce, dam, kmm, testing, outperforms] [based, optimal, set, denote, worse, term] [data, matrix, projection, kernel, mismatch, problem, objective, space, solve, solution, nonlinear, algorithm, subspace, vector, note, optimization, heterogeneous, solving, feasible, robust]
Instance-weighted Transfer Learning of Active Appearance Models
Daniel Haase, Erik Rodner, Joachim Denzler


[shape, error, illumination, estimation, presented, weighting, probabilistic, regularization, reconstruction, work] [baseline, perform, dataset, datasets, ability, represented] [target, model, appearance, approach, instance, component, example, full, trained, evaluation, annotated, best, allows] [method, median, variation, image, existing, proposed, previous, step, application, weight, quality, high, difference] [transfer, source, aam, face, texture, active, sample, training, learning, domain, aams, imm, knowledge, landmark, facial, parameter, performance, identical, generalization, table, wns, expression, neutral, generic, expressiveness, feature, studied, learn] [heuristic, based, typical, main] [data, case, pca, matrix, corresponding, basis, space, easily, orthonormal, needed, covariance, problem, special]
Scalable Multitask Representation Learning for Scene Classification
Maksim Lapin, Bernt Schiele, Matthias Hein


[scene, implementation] [number, accuracy, well, dataset, framework, computed, observe, consistently, visual, baseline, perform] [single, approach, trained, state, best, evaluation] [method, image, high, better, color, applied] [learning, multitask, feature, training, representation, sqr, sift, performance, lcs, task, standard, dimensional, loss, art, jointly, table, sdca, yti, svms, fisher, learned, layer, hinge, stochastic, descriptor, ascent, power, setting, svm, kang, encoding, improves, stacked, improvement, learn, outperforms, lin, class, impact] [dual, second, set] [algorithm, matrix, pca, problem, data, kernel, optimization, coordinate, convex, solution, vector, note, lower, choice, min, computer, closed]
Learning to Learn, from Transfer Learning to Domain Adaptation: A Unifying Perspective
Novi Patricia, Barbara Caputo


[integration, work] [framework, number, recognition, level, visual, leverage, dataset, strong, indicate, accuracy, describe] [target, model, approach, object, state, positive, single, best, score, considering, fold] [prior, proposed, method, cue, figure, applied, high, better, weight, previous, achieving] [learning, source, transfer, domain, learn, adaptation, feature, training, knowledge, binary, output, class, distribution, mktl, performance, rate, art, setting, leveraging, mkl, propose, standard, probability, proc, test, svm, parameter, representation] [set, label, function, considered, multi, second, marginal] [data, consider, mismatch, case, linear, scheme, kernel, problem, algorithm, vector]
Constructing Robust Affinity Graphs for Spectral Clustering
Xiatian Zhu, Chen Change Loy, Shaogang Gong


[structure, observed, truth, ground, local, capturing] [dataset, video, visual, mechanism] [model, weak, root, challenging, approach, capable, considering] [proposed, image, knn, noisy, adaptive, gaussian, method, figure, better, proximity] [similarity, feature, discriminative, forest, size, learning, training, sample, leaf, hierarchical, large, performance, unsupervised, propose, binary, face, pair] [tree, pairwise, graph, node, neighbourhood, split, random, path, set, based, inference, subtle, internal, construction, erce, usaa, ari, decision, distributed, segmentation, function, construct, partition, intrinsically] [data, clustering, spectral, robust, matrix, euclidean, kernel, distance, consensus, heterogeneous, distinct, derive, notion]
A Fast and Robust Algorithm to Count Topologically Persistent Holes in Noisy Clouds
Vitaliy Kurlin


[cloud, white, shape, unknown, gray, vertex, geometric, illustrates] [time, number, log, attached, complex, represent, dij, represented] [component, common, extra, interval, correct, upper, full] [figure, parent, noisy, ascending, image] [output, scale, size, sample, probability, smaller] [persistence, edge, birth, triangle, death, topological, persistent, hole, node, homology, triangulation, delaunay, graph, connected, critical, counting, contour, dual, loses, diagram, boundary, region, stability, merge, current, called, larger, decreasing, realization, tree, set, external, cycle, born, function, endpoint, call] [algorithm, theorem, case, length, lemma, corresponding, point, data, distance, computational]
Co-localization in Real-World Images
Kevin Tang, Armand Joulin, Li-Jia Li, Li Fei-Fei


[work] [average, dataset, perform] [box, model, object, corloc, joint, common, bounding, localization, detection, positive, discovery, xbox, airplane, pascal, discriminability, allows, example, evaluation, abox, ridge, generate, annotation] [image, method, noisy, objectness, figure, previous, clean, incorrectly, combining, saliency, noise, measure, difference, total] [feature, imagenet, similarity, supervised, discriminative, table, large, dimensional, learning, regression, generic, compare, goal, subset, standard] [set, quadratic, candidate, select, weakly, term, left, based, formulation, segmentation, label, function, node, boolean] [problem, matrix, compute, vector, optimization, objective, linear, normalized, solution, equation, outlier]
Spectral Clustering with Jensen-type Kernels and their Multi-point Extensions
Debarghya Ghoshdastidar, Ambedkar Dukkipati, Ajay P. Adsul, Aparna S. Vijayan


[observed, pattern, geometric] [extend, number, observe, time, unit, accuracy] [positive, approach, nature, best, multiple] [gaussian, proposed, study, measure, image, figure, ieee, method, wjk, normalize, denotes] [similarity, probability, learning, applicable, machine, performance, achieved, class, large] [term, based, segmentation, pixel, cubic, second, summation, incorporate, computation, curvature] [linear, spectral, kernel, clustering, matrix, msc, case, algorithm, data, xil, tensor, xtr, computer, extension, idea, consider, complexity, special, divergence, analysis, easily, notion, fact, nonextensive, general, journal, proposition, xtl, statistical, aat, note]
Fast and Robust Archetypal Analysis for Representation Learning
Yuansi Chen, Julien Mairal, Zaid Harchaoui


[error, implementation, technique, small, cost, scene] [visual, number, represented, well, simplex, representing, accuracy, flickr, recognition] [initialize, strategy, prediction] [image, figure, natural, method, combination, better, performs, simple, rest, comparison] [learning, coding, training, unsupervised, learned, dictionary, mnist, large, experiment, test, table, codebook, representation, report, class, huber, classification, good, propose, size, performance] [set, formulation, called, main] [archetypal, analysis, data, sparse, algorithm, min, matrix, optimization, robust, vector, convex, linear, factorization, computer, problem, package, arg, computational, solution, varying, digit, complexity, pymf, archetype, solver, usps, solving, iteration, objective, point, respect, software]
Photometric Bundle Adjustment for Dense Multi-View 3D Modeling
Amael Delaunoy, Marc Pollefeys


[camera, surface, calibration, photometric, error, reconstruction, reprojection, dense, visibility, mesh, shape, scene, bundle, estimated, geometry, adjustment, stereo, observed, estimation, resolution, geometric, triangular, pba, directly, evolution, initial, work, intrinsics, variational, reconstructed, multiview, dealing, normal, local, intensity, sampling, occluding, vertex, cost, textured, visible] [described, framework, accuracy, context, concept, performed] [model, approach, allows, typically, corresponds, area] [image, figure, gradient, proposed, center, simple, high, minimized] [texture, generative, jointly, propose, representation, vision] [energy, order, term, minimize, minimization, functional, function, set, naturally, generated, discrete, triangle] [equation, minimizing, consider, problem, data, descent, paper, derive, point, pinhole]
The Photometry of Intrinsic Images
Marc Serra, Olivier Penacchio, Robert Benavente, Maria Vanrell, Dimitris Samaras


[camera, intrinsic, illuminant, light, sensor, iref, scene, lclig, canonical, estimate, ssen, constancy, illumination, ispec, narrow, error, shading, material, scenario, iclig, surface, shape, estimated, srgb, unknown, white, ishad, sensitivity, direction, chromatic, assumed, angular, acquisition, synthetic, lobj, specularity, lambertian] [described, describe, modeled, framework] [model, object, single, multiple, full] [color, image, figure, natural, previous, method, existing, ieee, band, proposed] [standard, vision, source, knowledge, power, distribution, experiment] [decomposition, set, formulation, pixel, term, colour, second] [computer, spectral, absolute, diagonal, conference, transformation, general, amount, matrix, point, paper, characterization, journal, international]
High Resolution 3D Shape Texture from Multiple Videos
Vagia Tsiminaki, Jean-Sebastien Franco, Edmond Boyer


[resolution, geometric, view, surface, formation, texel, optical, observed, small, geometry, texels, reconstruction, multiview, redundancy, error, projected, visibility, assume, eethoven, monocular, visible, mesh, render, acquisition, viewpoint] [temporal, frame, time, framework, static, video, interest, number] [model, appearance, variability, multiple, object, state, tracking, single] [image, input, high, noise, method, map, operator, result, low, comparison, figure, superresolution, weight, gaussian, blur, prior] [texture, output, deal, domain, art] [pixel, term, function, set, subsampling, sum, provide, higher] [data, projection, linear, convergence, algorithm, warp, three, problem, note, mapped, sparse, matrix, space]
PatchMatch Based Joint View Selection and Depthmap Estimation
Enliang Zheng, Enrique Dunn, Vladimir Jojic, Jan-Michael Frahm


[depth, depthmap, view, estimation, patchmatch, stereo, reference, opt, ncc, xlref, ground, sampling, structure, xlm, truth, camera, sourced, zlm, visibility, direction, accurate, probabilistic, photoconsistency, estimated, work, imagery, smoothness, estimate, strecha, variational, enables] [number, accuracy, framework, crowd, dataset, markov, forward, level, computed] [model, approach, multiple, correct, best, single, joint, occlusion, update] [image, method, figure, color, step, high, input, patch] [source, probability, distribution, hidden, subset, size, compare, propose, search, parameter] [pixel, selection, based, propagation, set, inference, random, graphical, chain, message, variable, neighboring, family, pairwise] [data, algorithm, robust, compute, linear, note, scheme, robustness, computational, tested]
Light Field Stereo Matching Using Bilateral Statistics of Surface Cameras
Can Chen, Haiting Lin, Zhan Yu, Sing Bing Kang, Jingyi Yu


[disparity, light, consistency, stereo, scam, depth, local, surface, true, apd, scene, global, ground, truth, technique, camera, reference, mvgc, curve, gcdl, view, small, lagc, plane, angular, free, handle, range, smooth, reconstruction, vpd, smoothness, fpd, estimate, specular, exhibit, ray, estimation, nearby, wanner] [number, apply, correspond, complex] [occlusion, appear, occluded, model, ambiguity, reliably] [bilateral, measure, image, figure, color, result, guided, heavy, handling, traditional, lytro] [large, compare, outperforms] [matching, label, pixel, set, based, field, assign, term] [cpd, compute, minimum, metric, point, algorithm, space, property, analysis, distance, circled, computer]
Recovering Surface Details under General Unknown Illumination Using Shading and Coarse Multi-view Stereo
Di Xu, Qi Duan, Jianming Zheng, Juyong Zhang, Jianfei Cai, Tat-Jen Cham


[] [] [] [] [] [] []
Probabilistic Labeling Cost for High-Accuracy Multi-View Reconstruction
Ilya Kostrikov, Esther Horbert, Bastian Leibe


[surface, camera, cost, reconstruction, true, depth, kolev, stereo, multiview, dino, middlebury, visible, estimate, observation, temple, small, assumption, probabilistic, estimation, position, accurate, discontinuity, ray, anisotropic, novel, depending, volumetric, bik, ndez, global, published, visibility, thin] [framework, dataset, datasets, number] [approach, object, correct, background, score, corresponds, reliable] [method, figure, better, proposed, image, total, high, simple, noise, compared, caused, contrast] [probability, subset, top, selected, selects, sample, parameter] [labeling, set, foreground, voxels, select, voxel, energy, term, selection, inside, continuous, minimization, formulation] [point, optimization, outlier, convex, distance, sparse, problem, robust, three, consider, data]
Complex Non-Rigid Motion 3D Reconstruction by Union of Subspaces
Yingying Zhu, Dong Huang, Fernando De La Torre, Simon Lucey


[camera, reconstruction, ground, local, reconstructed, synthetic, projected, reconstructing, error, truth, structure, shape, real, direct, benchmark, assumption, orthographic, work] [motion, complex, sequence, human, moving, accuracy, subject, mocap, viewed, slow, grab, video, simultaneously, action, static, dataset, apply] [approach, single, chair, evaluation, individual, clustered] [method, figure, low, proposed, comparison, performs, image, difference, lee, better] [table, selected] [union, cmu, generated, considered, summation] [clustering, nonrigid, subspace, dai, matrix, cluster, nrsfm, data, lrr, projection, llr, rigid, relative, umpm, min, equation, rank, arg, robust, problem, normalized, rpca, bar, stemming, convex, stand, norm, university]
A Procrustean Markov Process for Non-Rigid Structure Recovery
Minsik Lee, Chong-Ho Choi, Songhwai Oh


[pmp, pnd, shape, smoothness, stationarity, assumption, missing, structure, dance, aligned, pattern, procrustean, reconstructed, real, shark, gpa, normal, assumed, reconstruction] [markov, sequence, motion, stationary, june, walking, average, temporal] [model, deformation, update, approach, best, updated] [process, better, proposed, method, noise, gaussian, simple, compared, prior, calculate] [distribution, performance, large, vision, similarity, parameter, probability, face, spm, good, propose, experimental, scale] [based, set, order, function] [data, constraint, problem, vec, procrustes, computer, matrix, solution, frgc, equation, nrsfm, solving, algorithm, case, vector, rigid, ith, linear, rank, note, translation, solve, covariance, optimization, analysis, orthogonal, degree]
Good Vibrations: A Modal Analysis Approach for Sequential Non-Rigid Structure from Motion
Antonio Agudo, Lourdes Agapito, Begona Calvo, Jose M. M. Montiel


[shape, error, structure, synthetic, dense, reconstruction, camera, bending, cost, lumped, stretching, estimation, system, elastic, monocular, ground, continuum, small, free, fem, work, material, smoothness, displacement, local, undamped, missing, surface, additional] [motion, sequential, number, frame, time, sequence, computed, optimisation, correspond, accuracy] [model, deformation, approach, pose, deformable, sliding, batch, window, online] [method, proposed, modal, combination, rest, image, figure, low] [performance, selected, propose, face, experimental] [mass, computation, distributed, set, boundary] [mode, analysis, basis, rigid, matrix, linear, nrsfm, computational, compute, solution, data, respect, vector, element, normalized, case, metric]
Robust Scale Estimation in Real-Time Monocular SFM for Autonomous Driving
Shiyu Song, Manmohan Chandraker


[ground, plane, dense, monocular, error, stereo, observation, sfm, estimation, camera, truth, kitti, estimated, accurate, estimate, drift, driving, system, odometry, autonomous, calibration, correction, demonstrate] [accuracy, frame, visual, computed, sequence, framework, dataset, motion, incorporating] [object, detection, height, localization, bounding, model, tracking, road, score, fixed] [cue, adaptive, method, prior, figure, combination, pitch, variance, combine, homography, gaussian, achieve, fusion] [scale, training, performance, improvement, seq, feature, adapt, learning] [comparable, belief] [relative, note, covariance, data, corresponding, translation, lower, sparse, det, close, rotation]
On the Quotient Representation for the Essential Manifold
Roberto Tron, Kostas Daniilidis


[global, camera, horizontal, local, geometric, structure, derivative, canonical, reference, cost, curve, additional, geometry, angle, estimation, account, twisted] [group, action, motion, computed] [pose, approach, corresponds] [map, image, figure, ieee, proposed, natural, version] [averaging, representation, class, standard, pair, vision] [denote, interpretation, decomposition, set, naturally, function] [essential, space, matrix, vector, algorithm, tangent, riemannian, distance, computer, point, normalized, manifold, proposition, logarithm, geodesic, rai, ransac, equivalence, rotation, consider, quotient, projection, compute, weiszfeld, corresponding, epipolar, form, proof, note, fact, metric, thq, equivalent, constraint, choice, element, optimization, topt, cheirality, conference, problem, orthogonal, international, product, logx]
Efficient High-Resolution Stereo Matching using Local Plane Sweeps
Sudipta N. Sinha, Daniel Scharstein, Richard Szeliski


[disparity, plane, stereo, local, cost, range, global, technique, error, sgm, slanted, surface, initial, ground, sweep, middlebury, implementation, patchmatch, resolution, libelas, tile, vertical, accurate, small, smoothness, estimated, benchmark, work, handle] [accuracy, computed, datasets, average, number] [full, approach, include, multiple] [method, map, image, figure, high, previous] [search, test, feature, selected, good, subset] [matching, set, pixel, matched, label, left, round, proposal, assigned, candidate, runtime, sum, select, vpq, term] [optimization, space, three, compute, problem, algorithm, sparse, running]
Cross-Scale Cost Aggregation for Stereo Matching
Kang Zhang, Yuqiang Fang, Dongbo Min, Lifeng Sun, Shiqiang Yang, Shuicheng Yan, Qi Tian


[cost, aggregation, stereo, disparity, volume, local, regularization, kitti, correspondence, middlebury, error, consistency, tsukuba, ctf, textureless, benchmark, wls, teddy, ground, global, green, intensity, dense] [dataset, framework, average, avg, human, datasets, viewed] [evaluation, box, multiple, represents, generate, strategy, coarse] [method, image, figure, conventional, gradient, adopted, color, proposed, better, denotes, bilateral, process, indicates, adaptive, guided, simple] [scale, vision, similarity, search, parameter, size, table, rate] [matching, pixel, denote, computation, formulated, generated, function, set] [optimization, equation, space, computational, kernel, rank, problem, vector, robust, complexity, min, three, algorithm, solution, computer]
Asymmetrical Gauss Mixture Models for Point Sets Matching
Wenbing Tao, Kun Sun


[position, true, local] [number, dataset, framework] [correct, precision, model, mixture, component, deformation, evaluate, recall, negative, posteriori] [image, proposed, figure, weight, method, blue, comparison, compared, red] [feature, match, sift, probability, performance, gmm, pair, similarity, distribution, spatial, large, parameter, extracted, beta] [matching, set, graph, ratio, based] [point, agmm, algorithm, gauss, sgmr, iter, cpd, data, mikolajczyk, mismatch, registration, forty, transformation, rotation, robustness, problem, rejection, pij, lambda, pold, asymmetrical, converges, outlier, matrix]
Fast and Reliable Two-View Translation Estimation
Johan Fredriksson, Olof Enqvist, Fredrik Kahl


[depth, error, camera, geometry, angle, axis, synthetic, angular, ground, correspondence, truth, view, pattern, direction, measured, reprojection, estimation, assumed] [number, average] [approach, multiple, centre, evaluate] [image, figure, method, difference, ieee, version] [experiment, search, compare, pair, large, table, machine, sift, good] [set, maximum, intersection, optimal, second, random, order, based] [algorithm, translation, point, great, bound, wedge, branch, ransac, rotation, computer, inliers, solution, epipolar, note, feasible, circle, case, vector, compute, problem, complexity, robust, gravitation, minimal, exhaustive, outlier, lie, three, corresponding, analysis, space, spherical, constraint]
Graph Cut based Continuous Stereo Matching using Locally Shared Labels
Tatsunori Taniai, Yasuyuki Matsushita, Takeshi Naemura


[disparity, stereo, local, pattern, smoothness, patchmatch, error, plane, correspondence, volume, ground, middlebury, implementation, accurate, truth, global, benchmark] [recognition, number, greater, accuracy, described] [gpu, best, achieves] [method, ieee, fusion, image, figure, cpu, map, better, previous, proposed, comparison] [vision, spatial, size, randomly, setting, good, large, rate] [pixel, region, label, candidate, pmbp, shared, energy, locally, term, matching, propagation, proposal, graph, continuous, random, pairwise, discrete, current, labeling, neighboring, function, unary, set, left, belief, randomized, mrf, based, wfp, submodularity, computation, assigned, expansion, illustrated] [computer, data, optimization, solution, algorithm, solved, space]
Learning to Detect Ground Control Points for Improving the Accuracy of Stereo Matching
Aristotle Spyropoulos, Nikos Komodakis, Philippos Mordohai


[disparity, stereo, gcps, cost, error, correctness, wta, lrd, ground, ncc, gcp, small, haeusler, work, presented, benchmark, determined, estimation, optical] [accuracy, well, average, baseline, ability, predict, classify, kong] [prediction, approach, correct, threshold, trained, occluded] [image, method, auc, difference, figure, control, low, map, measure, high, effective, input, compared] [learning, forest, lrc, selected, feature, rate, training, extracted, improve, table, large, good, ranking] [pixel, matching, random, mrf, set, selecting, higher, based, optimal, left, order, selection, assigned, current, superior] [density, minimum, data, equal, wrong, rank, distance, problem, algorithm]
Decorrelating Semantic Visual Attributes by Resisting the Urge to Share
Dinesh Jayaraman, Fei Sha, Kristen Grauman


[regularizer] [semantic, visual, group, unseen, datasets, baseline, recognition, semantics, well, framework, dataset, evidence] [object, sharing, approach, detection, share, model, prone, multiple, localized, category, joint, discovery, exploit] [method, image, correlated, proposed, sparsity, competition, existing, better] [attribute, learning, feature, fig, standard, learn, training, lasso, test, discriminative, semantically, bird, cub, table, class, regression, awa, spatial, large, unrelated, jointly, search, goal, task, logistic, classwise, binary] [set, structured, selection] [three, space, matrix, corresponding, row, distinct, data, norm, vector, objective, sparse]
PANDA: Pose Aligned Networks for Deep Attribute Modeling
Ning Zhang, Manohar Paluri, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, Trevor Darrell, Lubomir Bourdev


[system, aligned, work, viewpoint] [dataset, recognition, number, long, well, human, short, datasets, failure] [poselet, trained, pose, people, poselets, train, object, person, full, dpm, model, detection, scoring, hat, highest, bounding, box, challenging] [method, berkeley, image, figure, applied, input, proposed, variation, conventional, signal] [attribute, deep, convolutional, learning, training, panda, performance, neural, test, table, large, network, representation, layer, gender, feature, wearing, net, cnn, labeled, hidden, fully, generic, cnns, male, lfw, outperforms, unsupervised, deal, svm, validation, discriminative, decaf, propose] [set, hair, consists, connected, explore, based] [data, linear, frontal]
Learning Scalable Discriminative Dictionary with Sample Relatedness
Jiashi Feng, Stefanie Jegelka, Shuicheng Yan, Trevor Darrell


[novel, work, small, regularization, structure] [number, visual, accuracy, dataset, semantic, framework, recognition, discover, latent, classify, classifying] [object, category, model, approach, help, manually, common, multiple, provided, pascal] [image, figure, method, proposed, prior, process, basic, denotes, comparison] [dictionary, training, learning, discriminative, binary, learned, sample, attribute, relatedness, feature, performance, learn, size, dog, automatically, large, sij, representation, retrieval, indian, ibp, parameter, buffet, good, test, distribution, generalization, table, labeled, propose, adaptivedictionary, probability, randomly] [set, random, shared, select, term] [basis, data, algorithm, complexity, linear, three, varying, objective, relative]
DeepPose: Human Pose Estimation via Deep Neural Networks
Alexander Toshev, Christian Szegedy


[estimation, true, initial, work, ground] [human, well, dataset, number] [pose, joint, stage, cascade, detection, model, body, deeppose, full, lsp, box, johnson, subsequent, prediction, dnn, flic, bounding, localization, trained, detected, correct, holistic, upper, regressor, approach, articulated, people, pictorial, percentage, precision, location, limited, limb, train, object, appearance] [image, better, previous, figure, predicted, applied, input] [training, network, deep, size, rate, convolutional, performance, large, neural, learning, regression, normalization, regressors, labeled, compare, propose, layer, generic] [based, denote, higher, rough, set] [distance, normalized, data, problem, three, lower, vector, linear, metric]
Iterated Second-Order Label Sensitive Pooling for 3D Human Pose Estimation
Catalin Ionescu, Joao Carreira, Cristian Sminchisescu


[estimation, global, local, error, depth, estimate, head, work, dense, truth, ground, accurate, kinect, rgb, additional, camera] [human, computed, level, context, motion, well, performed, automatic] [pose, body, model, joint, person, prediction, trained, contextual, upper, hog, best, location, articulated, predictor, rlprf, bounding, box, allows, lthigh] [image, proposed, input, process, intermediate, figure] [pooling, feature, descriptor, training, regression, spatial, large, discriminative, hierarchical, forest, representation, learning, learn, learns, dimensional, improvement, sift] [labeling, based, region, set, order, pixel, label, structured, random, segmentation, decomposition, inference, design, second] [vector, iteration, robust, data, lower, arg]
3D Pictorial Structures for Multiple Human Pose Estimation
Vasileios Belagiannis, Sikandar Amin, Mykhaylo Andriluka, Bernt Schiele, Nassir Navab, Slobodan Ilic


[camera, estimation, view, error, reprojection, multiview, estimated, local, visibility, work, estimating, projected, system, setup] [human, dataset, number, actor, motion, introduce, datasets, kth, shelf, average] [body, pose, multiple, model, state, single, pictorial, joint, detection, evaluation, evaluate, positive, create, false, approach, tracking, football, detected, detector, correctly, knowing, articulated, composed, amin, distal, exploring, object, common, employ] [method, prior, figure, introduced, better] [identity, learn, propose, table, applicable, learned, collision, generic] [potential, inference, order, pairwise, unary, discrete, yij, function, based, triangulation, graphical] [space, coordinate, symmetric, problem, length, proximal, rotation, wrong, corresponding]
Learning Euclidean-to-Riemannian Metric for Point-to-Set Classification
Zhiwu Huang, Ruiping Wang, Shiguang Shan, Xilin Chen


[geometry, multiview] [recognition, framework, number, video, represent] [common, object, multiple, positive, single, typically] [method, proposed, original, image, ten, figure, preserving] [learning, learn, face, nearest, rate, learned, training, item, discriminant, exploiting, neighbor, large, feature, propose, testing, randomly, gallery, probe, standard] [set, based, neighborhood, function, denote, chinese] [metric, euclidean, riemannian, distance, space, mapping, hilbert, manifold, mode, kernel, three, subspace, point, linear, lerm, data, transformation, heterogeneous, matrix, grassmannian, constraint, corresponding, case, wyt, nca, objective, symmetric, psdml, problem]
Face Alignment at 3000 FPS via Regressing Local Binary Features
Shaoqing Ren, Xudong Cao, Yichen Wei, Jian Sun


[local, shape, global, error, pattern, regularization, estimated, truth] [number, recognition, baseline, accuracy] [approach, challenging, fps, stage, appearance, achieves, highly, multiple, limited] [figure, ieee, better, method, high, comparison, fast, proposed, previous, process, image, version, noisy] [learning, binary, regression, feature, training, face, vision, landmark, learn, large, lbf, forest, alignment, active, facial, testing, discriminative, machine, learned, subset, output, leaf, esr, sdm, test, extremely, reported, sample, ensemble, induced, standard, british, helen, performance, principle, locality, lfpw, size] [region, random, function, second, optimal, based, set, tree] [conference, computer, linear, mapping, note, radius, increment, regressing, international, vector, projection, data]
A Compact and Discriminative Face Track Descriptor
Omkar M. Parkhi, Karen Simonyan, Andrea Vedaldi, Andrew Zisserman


[local, small, benchmark] [video, recognition, dataset, youtube, number, computed, frame, variant, well, time, datasets, visual, correspond] [track, trained, state, joint, person, evaluation, achieves, single, model, multiple, approach] [image, method, comparison, achieve, better, fast] [face, descriptor, representation, fisher, learning, training, pooling, performance, gmm, binary, discriminative, table, dimensionality, feature, art, encoding, learn, jittered, test, setting, good, task, sift, compact, memory, unsupervised, bit, compression, large, unrestricted, improves] [eer, based, computation, set, label] [vector, distance, metric, data, linear, robust, computing, projection, matrix, euclidean, note, problem, case]
DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification
Yaniv Taigman, Ming Yang, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, Lior Wolf


[error, system, local, aligned, shape, camera, additional] [dataset, accuracy, recognition, number, video, well, apply, human, social] [trained, model, joint, pose, detected] [image, method, applied, input, simple, proposed, gradient, comparison, figure] [face, network, training, large, learning, alignment, deep, unconstrained, performance, feature, representation, lfw, facial, labeled, table, layer, deepface, convolutional, restricted, neural, similarity, siamese, unsupervised, output, sfc, crop, size, architecture, learned, ytf, fully, vision, learn, standard, class, unrestricted, feedforward, loss, rate] [order, connected, based, set, locally] [vector, data, metric, point, three, robust, normalized]
Filter Forests for Learning Data-Dependent Convolutional Kernels
Sean Ryan Fanello, Cem Keskin, Pushmeet Kohli, Shahram Izadi, Jamie Shotton, Antonio Criminisi, Ugo Pattacini, Tim Paek


[depth, ground, truth, system, local, error, cost, regularization] [computed, time, accuracy, type, dynamical, number] [state, model, example, approach] [image, noise, noisy, denoising, signal, ffs, method, input, convolution, figure, applied, proposed, wiener, patch, regularized, motor, encourages, variance, denoised, argmin] [training, learned, forest, test, learn, learning, spatial, feature, smaller, standard, size, art, child, regression, table] [pixel, function, decision, set, random, optimal, left, node, split, tree, continuous, inference, labeling, based] [kernel, kalman, data, magnitude, pca, form, matrix, consider, row, solution, corresponding, running, problem]
Learning and Transferring Mid-Level Image Representations using Convolutional Neural Networks
Maxime Oquab, Leon Bottou, Ivan Laptev, Josef Sivic


[work, scene, small] [recognition, action, visual, number, dataset, datasets, apply, described, well] [object, target, voc, pascal, person, trained, sheep, background, overlap, bounding, train, limited, sliding, localization, best, fcb, detection, procedure, single, challenge, annotated, centered, multiple] [image, method, figure, patch, input] [training, network, task, source, learning, transfer, imagenet, convolutional, neural, performance, cnns, adaptation, table, test, large, feature, output, class, dog, layer, cnn, architecture, fca, code, size, transferred, unsupervised, generic, hierarchical] [set, label, illustrated, connected] [data, vector, truncated, compute, amount, note]
Large-scale Video Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks
Andrej Karpathy, George Toderici, Sanketh Shetty, Thomas Leung, Rahul Sukthankar, Li Fei-Fei


[local, work, camera] [video, dataset, stream, motion, slow, time, temporal, fovea, context, datasets, retraining, recognition, number, clip, observe, late, consistently, human, action, multiresolution, extending, average, early, youtube, access, visual, speeding, extent] [model, approach, trained, best, train, powerful, multiple, entire, evaluation] [fusion, image, input, figure, better] [network, performance, learning, convolutional, cnns, cnn, training, layer, top, neural, architecture, class, transfer, spatial, learned, fully, feature, size, table, learn, test, separate, advantage, large] [connectivity, connected, second] [data, compute]
Convolutional Neural Networks for No-Reference Image Quality Assessment
Le Kang, Peng Ye, Yi Li, David Doermann


[local, estimation, reference, sampling, work, pattern, small, synthetic, estimate, directly] [number, recognition, dataset, time, well] [state, model, score, trained, object, typically, entire] [image, quality, patch, live, figure, ieee, distorted, previous, srocc, stride, lcc, jpeg, cornia, assessment, input, method, contrast, map, distortion, applied, brisque, convolution, noting, better, simple] [cnn, network, neural, feature, learning, size, performance, training, art, table, pooling, convolutional, regression, normalization, test, learned, layer, spatial, fully, vision, dropout, deep, worth, experiment, learn] [function, based, larger, max, connected] [linear, min, kernel, computer, normalized, note]
Nonparametric Context Modeling of Local Appearance for Pose- and Expression-Robust Facial Landmark Localization
Brandon M. Smith, Jonathan Brandt, Zhe Lin, Li Zhang


[shape, local, head, initialization, implementation, error, true, eye, regularization, truth, ground, global, rely, initial, work] [datasets, visual, average, accuracy, number] [exemplar, voting, localization, approach, detection, appearance, challenging, pose, extreme, location, detector, vote, model, nonparametric, bounding, afw, multiple, height, limited, hough, box, score, single, object] [image, figure, map, method, step, weight, better, including] [face, landmark, feature, test, facial, top, database, xiong, size, zhu, large, belhumeur, labeled, scale, mouth, pipeline, active, training, sensitive] [set, select, ramanan, graph] [algorithm, robust, rotation, torre, constrained, problem]
Learning Expressionlets on Spatio-Temporal Manifold for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition
Mengyi Liu, Shiguang Shan, Ruiping Wang, Xilin Chen


[local, deviation] [recognition, video, stm, number, dynamic, expressionlet, temporal, modeling, action, accuracy, represented, divided, hoe, group, afew] [model, hog, component, appearance, evaluated, wild, kind, individual] [figure, method, proposed, gaussian, adopted, ieee, calculate, conduct] [expression, facial, expressionlets, feature, learning, representation, mmi, universal, learned, discriminative, table, database, alignment, gmm, sift, standard, experimental, spatial, pooling, training, discriminant, dimension, validation, learn, scatter, conducted, coding] [based, set, graph, order] [manifold, covariance, block, umm, vector, corresponding, data, matrix, algorithm, mode, varying, linear, diagonal]
Who Do I Look Like? Determining Parent-Offspring Resemblance via Gated Autoencoders
Afshin Dehghan, Enrique G. Ortiz, Ruben Villegas, Mubarak Shah


[work, evolution] [relationship, discovered, well, human, number, discover, social, dataset, extract] [model, best] [offspring, method, resemblance, resemble, anthropological, image, figure, parent, genetic, kinship, gated, autoencoders, existing, input, anthropology, ieee, father, wijk, naini, autoencoder, summarizes, wjk, better, combining] [discriminative, learning, feature, facial, generative, training, face, table, learn, pair, test, large, compare, generic, aim, answer, hidden, propose, outperforms, vision, deep, match, representation, automatically, performance, layer] [explore, family, set, split, higher] [metric, computer, data, transformation, rank, mapping, three, consider]
Unified Face Analysis by Iterative Multi-Output Random Forests
Xiaowei Zhao, Tae-Kyun Kim, Wenhan Luo


[head, shape, estimation, estimated, accurate, initial, geometric, work, estimate] [recognition, extract] [pose, multiple, detection, appearance, localization, posterior, evaluation, joint, model, exploit, provided] [image, method, proposed, patch, figure, prior, bottom, quality, comparison] [face, landmark, facial, expression, performance, hierarchical, training, forest, regression, probability, feature, top, imorf, leaf, zhu, nrmse, boost, discriminative, testing, learning, bosphorus, extracted, improved, relatedness, database] [random, set, residual, term, node, based, function, max, energy, label, decision] [analysis, iteration, iterative, iteratively, distance, vector, problem, three, computer, algorithm, arg]
Geometric Generative Gaze Estimation (G3E) for Remote RGB-D Cameras
Kenneth Alberto Funes Mora, Jean-Marc Odobez


[eye, gaze, geometric, estimation, head, axis, session, screen, resolution, alr, geometry, eyeball, illumination, position, estimated, gazing, cornea, draw, eyelid, require, pattern, error, ambient, ellipse, depth, synthetic, estimate, optical, variational, adequate, missing, orientation, true, deviation] [visual, semantic, described, number, dependent] [model, target, pose, appearance, approach, tracking, likelihood, people, person, upper, infer] [image, method, color, process, figure, proposed, prior, gaussian, participant, user, high, low, center] [training, generative, test, class, table, vision, distribution, learning, feature, facial] [based, segmentation, pixel, inference, set, region, left, function, optimize] [data, computer, rotation, notice, point, respect]
A Hierarchical Probabilistic Model for Facial Feature Detection
Yue Wu, Ziheng Wang, Qiang Ji


[shape, local, structure, true, probabilistic, pattern, isl, initial, global, change, eye, capture, estimate, complete, benchmark] [relationship, level, represent, recognition] [model, detection, pose, state, component, joint, appearance, score, infer, bic, likelihood, generate, represents] [figure, ieee, image, proposed, method, major, prior, including] [facial, feature, expression, face, database, mouth, hidden, learned, hierarchical, training, learning, probability, vision, table, mmi, qbic, eyebrow, explicitly, feret, regression, learn, machine, fpll, expected, borman, active, landmark, surprised, parameter] [based, max, discrete, implicitly] [computer, conference, algorithm, data, arg, international, varying, point, analysis, equation]
RAPS: Robust and Efficient Automatic Construction of Person-Specific Deformable Models
Christos Sagonas, Yannis Panagakis, Stefanos Zafeiriou, Maja Pantic


[shape, error, initial, produced, local, global] [video, number, automatic, motion, recognition, frame, average, performed, accuracy] [model, deformable, appearance, localization, tracking, psm, update, annotated, suitable, build] [image, method, proposed, gmr, compared, applied, operator, figure, ieee] [facial, face, landmark, generic, alignment, active, outperforms, performance, test, table, texture, discriminative, learnt, incremental, ensemble, lfw] [construction, set, erroneous, employing, order] [matrix, robust, problem, statistical, computational, congealing, rank, norm, tested, solved, psms, jti, subspace, optimization, orthonormal, jxi, rasl, algorithm, corrected, singular, constrained, jacobian, nuclear, written, uut, lagrange, case, frgc, solution, fdms, complexity, min]
Non-Parametric Bayesian Constrained Local Models
Pedro Martins, Rui Caseiro, Jorge Batista


[shape, local, error, global, work] [sequential, monte, dynamic, asymmetry, base, proportion] [posterior, model, response, likelihood, particle, pose, evaluated, evaluation, approach, uncertainty, appearance, tracking, represents, bandwidth, strategy, posteriori, detector] [gaussian, ieee, regularized, figure, previous, map, prior] [distribution, face, scms, alignment, landmark, bayesian, performance, pdm, database, npbclm, active, facial, clm, imm, lfw, standard, asm, cqf, probability, bioid, feature, representation, filter, generative, fitting, mouth, carlo, fgnet] [inference, maximum, term, consists, set] [optimization, constrained, density, linear, kernel, metric, robust, distance, talking, problem, solution, note, subspace, amount]
Facial Expression Recognition via a Boosted Deep Belief Network
Ping Liu, Shizhong Han, Zibo Meng, Yan Tong


[novel, work, error, system] [recognition, strong, framework, dbn, performed, action, visual, number, adaboost, average, dynamic, denoted] [weak, boosted, target, highest, trained, joint, boosting, individual, best, positive] [image, process, patch, proposed, input, comparison, weight, ieee, compared, combination, red] [facial, feature, expression, bdbn, selected, learning, employed, database, training, layer, discriminative, jaffe, learned, extracted, performance, rate, deep, hidden, jointly, representation, dbns, subset, experimental, hierarchical, learn, network, strengthened, table, extensive, search] [set, based, consists, construction, belief, selection, higher, enclosed] [three, data, analysis, matrix, form, algorithm, corresponding, sparse, objective]
Automatic Construction of Deformable Models In-The-Wild
Epameinondas Antonakos, Stefanos Zafeiriou


[shape, local, estimate, initial, work] [automatic, number, dataset, time] [model, appearance, trained, object, deformable, bounding, annotated, train, annotation, component, procedure, detector, discriminatively, best, box, example, cascade] [ieee, method, image, figure, proposed, application, simple, respective] [generative, discriminative, aam, training, face, automatically, facial, methodology, learning, landmark, alignment, lfpw, helen, active, unsupervised, propose, texture, learn, feature, good, rmse, disjoint, generic, large, compare] [construction, set, manual, order, current, consists] [robust, subspace, normalized, statistical, optimization, pca, eigenvectors, analysis, warped, corresponding, vector, iteratively, iterative, algorithm, inverse, norm, iteration, constructed, amount, data]
Learning-by-Synthesis for Appearance-based 3D Gaze Estimation
Yusuke Sugano, Yasuyuki Matsushita, Yoichi Sato


[gaze, head, eye, estimation, synthesized, camera, position, direction, system, error, estimate, real, reconstruction, pattern, eyeball, viewing, range, polar, alr] [dataset, number, accuracy, visual, human] [pose, approach, tracking, target, appearance, corresponds, single, limited] [method, figure, image, input, proposed, comparison, ieee, previous, center, total, splitting] [training, regression, learned, test, feature, learning, learn, performance, facial, large, forest, subset, size] [random, set, redundant, function, based, left, consists, larger] [data, coordinate, problem, vector, bar, point, matrix, estimator, amount, mapping, case, corresponding]
Towards Multi-view and Partially-Occluded Face Alignment
Junliang Xing, Zhiheng Niu, Junshi Huang, Weiming Hu, Shuicheng Yan


[shape, view, initial, estimated, work] [dataset, represent, modeling, perform, extract] [model, appearance, occlusion, build, occluded, generate, procedure, stage, update, partial, full, best, updated, evaluation] [step, figure, image, process, argmin, method, proposed, original, effective] [face, training, alignment, dictionary, srd, testing, learning, learn, learned, landmark, relational, osrd, loss, representation, propose, bioid, lfpw, stagewise, eops, large, performance, automatically, active, feature, regression, reported, facial, sdm, mvfw, labeled, sample] [set, based, function, consistent, main] [algorithm, robust, sparse, min, optimization, form, problem, three, corresponding, general]
Head Pose Estimation Based on Multivariate Label Distribution
Xin Geng, Yu Xia


[head, mld, estimation, yaw, angle, truth, ground, pattern, dxjk, real, yjk, workshop, assume, mlds, determined, ylm] [description, human, represented, relationship, group] [pose, target, explicit, evaluation, generate, best, coarse] [pitch, predicted, image, better, compared, ieee, weighted, exp, total, proposed, svr, method, figure, measure] [face, training, database, distribution, performance, standard, parameter, learning, soft, pls, feature, probability, experimental, table, svm, reported, learn] [label, neighboring, set, generated, neighborhood, hard, inaccurate, function, discrete, order] [divergence, kernel, degree, computer, multivariate, linear, distance, matrix, element, note, tested, mae, data, paper, problem, corresponding, suppose, vector, international]
Efficient Boosted Exemplar-based Face Detection
Haoxiang Li, Zhe Lin, Jonathan Brandt, Xiaohui Shen, Gang Hua


[work, calibration] [visual, number, framework, level, photo, base, accuracy] [detection, exemplar, detector, negative, voting, false, boosted, shen, bounding, weak, positive, object, fddb, approach, trained, score, appearance, discriminatively, annotated, realadaboost, window, boosting, highly, personal, scaling] [image, figure, map, method, proposed, previous, factor, achieve, step, fast, process, suppress] [face, training, testing, large, pyramid, memory, size, database, selected, similarity, discriminative, feature, performance, zhu, rate, retrieval, standard, extracted, spatial, built, improve, grant, scale] [set, based, cluttered, potential, hard] [data, fact]
Gauss-Newton Deformable Part Models for Face Alignment in-the-Wild
Georgios Tzimiropoulos, Maja Pantic


[shape, cost, global, ground, truth, error, local, work, translational] [number, motion, grid, unseen, described] [model, appearance, deformable, trained, dpm, approach, unp, update, evaluation, detection, best, composition] [proposed, image, patch, method, figure, process, weighted, result] [face, generative, landmark, performance, training, aam, sdm, helen, sift, lfpw, size, achieved, large, aams, active, alignment, descriptor, representation, propose, built, unconstrained, test, learned, jointly, compare, outperforms, learning, facial, fraction] [based, function, pixel, set, optimize, formulation, reduced, considered, second] [optimization, robust, case, computational, inverse, min, arg, sparse, computing, corresponding, problem, algorithm, row]
Incremental Face Alignment in the Wild
Akshay Asthana, Stefanos Zafeiriou, Shiyang Cheng, Maja Pantic


[shape, initial, parallel, local, captured, imaging, error] [sequential, sequence, refer, time, number, failure, framework, level, proportion] [cascade, update, model, procedure, tracking, deformable, trained, updated, appearance, entire, cascaded, localization, generate, annotated, train] [method, figure, previous, image, proposed, step, ieee] [regression, training, incremental, face, facial, alignment, discriminative, generic, landmark, helen, lfpw, distribution, performance, adding, incrementally, wnew, active, experiment, independently, learn, goal, feature, rmse, size, test, automatically, sample, aam, extremely, pnew, scratch, methodology] [set, function, formulation, perturbation] [linear, problem, updating, matrix, solution, compute, pij, norm, data, constrained, robustness]
One Millisecond Face Alignment with an Ensemble of Regression Trees
Vahid Kazemi, Josephine Sullivan


[shape, error, estimate, initial, work, regularization] [number, level, average, dataset, described, time] [cascade, boosting, regressor, single, annotated, multiple, model, partial, train] [image, gradient, method, prior, figure, correlation, shrinkage, total, previous, process, high] [training, regression, face, ensemble, table, feature, regressors, alignment, facial, landmark, learning, test, rate, loss, active, averaging, large, selected, reported, ert, learn, helen, initialized, improvement, setting, advantage, parameter, extracted] [based, function, tree, set, selection, split, pixel, current, labelled, random, sum, node, randomized] [data, algorithm, vector, equation, paper, distance, sparse, partially, square, relative, exponential]
Discriminative Deep Metric Learning for Face Verification in the Wild
Junlin Hu, Jiwen Lu, Yap-Peng Tan


[error, project] [recognition, dataset, number, computed, level, time, video, accuracy] [positive, activation, negative, threshold, multiple, background, roc, address] [method, image, proposed, existing, figure, comparison, gradient, shadow, map] [face, learning, ddml, deep, feature, pair, lfw, ytf, rate, discriminative, standard, table, similarity, restricted, training, lbp, performance, hierarchical, neural, large, learn, compare, mahalanobis, network, dsml, tanh, convolutional, sample, sigmoid, top, layer, output, sift, smaller, apem, unconstrained, learns, ssift, learned, exploited] [function, set, based, second, larger, propagation, belief, matched, pairwise] [metric, distance, nonlinear, vector, space, three, form, algorithm, mapping, linear]
Stacked Progressive Auto-Encoders (SPAE) for Face Recognition Across Poses
Meina Kan, Shiguang Shan, Hong Chang, Xilin Chen


[pattern, small, view, estimation, morphable, work, directly] [recognition, number, automatic, dataset, perform, denoted, latent, complex] [pose, model, multiple, limited, manually] [image, ieee, input, better, transform, method, achieve, proposed, caused, existing, figure, rest] [face, hidden, progressive, spae, layer, network, stacked, smaller, deep, feret, multipie, performance, virtual, dae, shallow, vision, large, topmost, feature, learning, output, machine, training, supervised, decoder, fld, intelligence, encoder, probe, table, representation, fully, designed, learnt, tractable, neural, facial] [larger, convert, based, lij] [frontal, conference, computer, analysis, linear, mapping, descent, robust]
Deep Learning Face Representation from Predicting 10,000 Classes
Yi Sun, Xiaogang Wang, Xiaoou Tang


[error, global, aligned, local, eye, small] [accuracy, number, classify, recognition, represent] [joint, people, trained, model, single, highly, achieves] [figure, input, patch, method, denotes, map, effective, gaussian, color] [face, deep, learned, feature, hidden, training, layer, deepid, learning, bayesian, convolutional, identity, neural, convnets, learn, lfw, network, extracted, neuron, performance, output, facial, compact, validation, celebfaces, test, transfer, fourth, dimension, convnet, generalization, discriminative, large, good, top] [extraction, set, shared, weakly, based] [data, third, metric, form, three, column, algorithm]
3D-aided Face Recognition Robust to Expression and Pose Variations
Baptiste Chu, Sami Romdhani, Liming Chen


[morphable, view, novel, session, simultaneous, shape, presented, illumination, smile] [recognition, performed, computed, accuracy, nist, perform, dynamic, framework, average, dataset] [pose, model, generate, person, individual, state, combined] [image, method, input, proposed, figure, ieee, warping, better, map, result] [expression, face, neutral, identity, probe, gallery, commercial, transfer, sdk, facial, training, database, standard, rate, table, neutralization, texture, feature, neutralized, designed, surprise, extracted, sdks, subset, blanz, performance, improve, experimental, alignment, deal] [set, generated, based, cmu, second, matching] [frontal, robust, robustness, extended, synthesizing, fact, analysis, problem, row]
Learning Non-Linear Reconstruction Models for Image Set Classification
Munawar Hayat, Mohammed Bennamoun, Senjian An


[kinect, structure, reconstruction, error, surface, visible, gray, canonical, depth, presented, illumination, hull, reconstruct] [dataset, recognition, datasets, youtube, video, number, framework] [model, template, achieves, single, evaluated, person, initialize] [image, proposed, method, input, underlying, gaussian, adaptive, figure, cropped, high] [face, training, learning, class, adnt, deep, learn, encoder, hidden, performance, layer, initialized, network, representation, xtest, unsupervised, mobo, discriminant, test, parameter, rbm, scale, decoder, testing, learnt, table, automatically, discriminative, ytest, grbm] [set, based, cmu, function, label, random] [data, distance, manifold, three, analysis, corresponding, vector, separately, sparse, linear]
Gesture Recognition Portfolios for Personalization
Angela Yao, Luc Van Gool, Pushmeet Kohli


[cost, weighting, direct] [personalization, portfolio, gesture, log, number, personalized, argmax, recognition, chalearn, maximization, subject, speech, time, base, adapting, collected, handwriting, framework] [likelihood, full, best, target, approach, instance, threshold, people, single, limited, body, updated] [user, adaptive, method, figure, original, proposed, weight] [training, learning, size, class, classifier, performance, learn, forest, adaptation, table, large, selected, standard, leaf, learned, search, feature, generic, compare, parameter, propose, domain] [set, random, split, max, selection, function, term, greedy, based, tree, conditional, maximum, second, select, optimal] [data, algorithm, computational, robust]
Sign Spotting using Hierarchical Sequential Patterns with Temporal Intervals
Eng-Jon Ong, Oscar Koller, Nicolas Pugeault, Richard Bowden


[pattern, work, system, structure, true] [sign, sequence, sip, sequential, dataset, language, cur, accuracy, recognition, spotting, sps, itemsets, signer, temporal, itemset, subsequence, hmms, video, subject, dependent, number, gesture, denoted, frame, extend, unsegmented, link, static, dynamic, lexicon] [interval, approach, example, positive, sharing, single, multiple, negative, root, toy, hand, evaluate, false, detection, combined] [proposed, method, input, figure] [training, feature, learning, large, performance, hierarchical, binary, subset, learnt, child, database, leaf, test] [set, node, called, tree, continuous, label, maximum, based, assigned, optimal, isolated, split, order, function, gini] [extension, length, algorithm, minimum, independent, data, relative]
Automatic Feature Learning for Robust Shadow Detection
Salman Hameed Khan, Mohammed Bennamoun, Ferdous Sohel, Roberto Togneri


[illumination, scene, local, ground, invariant] [framework, dataset, ucf, visual, accuracy, extract, number, datasets, level] [detection, approach, model, detect, trained, best, object, single, multiple, window, generate, posterior] [shadow, proposed, image, previous, convolution, patch, predicted, figure, map, color, dark, compared, method] [learning, feature, training, layer, convnets, convnet, uiuc, extracted, performance, distribution, learned, class, deep, rate, learn, network, size, output, table, architecture, achieved, binary] [cmu, boundary, pixel, set, potential, region, connected, based, crf, graph, segmentation, unary, function, inside, regional, subsampling] [problem, tested, kernel, algorithm, case]
Packing and Padding: Coupled Multi-index for Accurate Image Retrieval
Liang Zheng, Shengjin Wang, Ziqiong Liu, Qi Tian


[local, mobile, weighting, work, global] [visual, word, baseline, bow, time, average, dataset, histogram, framework, accuracy, flickr] [score, multiple, false, object, precision, positive, threshold, approach, employ] [image, color, fusion, coupled, map, hsv, figure, method, conventional, high, result, mir, proposed, fqs, applied] [sift, feature, retrieval, inverted, query, large, hamming, ukbench, binary, codebook, table, descriptor, size, indexed, quantization, scale, performance, improve, embedding, database, discriminative, nearest, codebooks, match, memory, power, quantized, burstiness, indexing, parameter, dupimage, pair] [matching, graph, set, assignment, based, higher, considered, complementary] [entry, paper, distance, data, scheme, vector, note, three]
Adaptive Object Retrieval with Kernel Reconstructive Hashing
Haichuan Yang, Xiao Bai, Jun Zhou, Peng Ren, Zhihong Zhang, Jian Cheng


[local] [number, time, perform] [recall, precision, positive, scaling] [gaussian, method, proposed, figure, adaptive, china, fast, measure] [hashing, similarity, training, binary, hamming, lsh, code, hash, itq, learning, agh, performance, unsupervised, query, nearest, top, quantization, large, distribution, loss, search, size, compact, sample, propose, retrieval] [function, set, based, decomposition, graph, approximate, optimal, consistent] [kernel, normalized, distance, matrix, euclidean, data, krh, equation, bre, klsh, objective, usplh, kmh, product, isohash, orthogonal, reconstructive, length, cluster, inner, problem, vector, eigenvectors, corresponding, arbitrary, solution, spectral, eigen, scheme, complexity, solve, approximation]
Bayes Merging of Multiple Vocabularies for Scalable Image Retrieval
Liang Zheng, Shengjin Wang, Wengang Zhou, Qi Tian


[true, work, estimation, weighting, demonstrate, probabilistic, estimated, benchmark, estimate] [visual, baseline, number, bow, dataset, datasets] [multiple, false, score, address, recall, contextual, model, trained, likelihood] [image, map, method, correlation, figure, proposed, difference, calculate, science, china] [bayes, vocabulary, indexed, feature, query, size, oxford, retrieval, table, inverted, probability, match, large, similarity, database, performance, ukbench, hamming, improve, scale, sift, quantized, compare, impact, embedding, spatial, jointly, parameter, reduce] [merging, intersection, set, function, ratio, matching, term, union, larger, based, provide, improving] [three, cardinality, problem, rank, paper, space]
Fast Supervised Hashing with Decision Trees for High-Dimensional Data
Guosheng Lin, Chunhua Shen, Qinfeng Shi, Anton van den Hengel, David Suter


[pattern, comparing] [number, time, gist, apply] [precision, trained, train] [method, proposed, image, map, ieee, better, comparison, support, step] [training, fasthash, binary, hash, ksh, hashing, large, supervised, learning, code, retrieval, codebook, feature, performance, bit, fasth, table, splh, similarity, mirflickr, retrieved, espgame, bres, tsh, aij, unsupervised, outperform, hamming, itq, outperforms, test, svm, compare, lsh, propose] [decision, set, inference, tree, function, based, graphcut, faster, yij] [data, block, spectral, linear, kernel, solving, algorithm, min]
Detect What You Can: Detecting and Representing Objects using Holistic Models and Body Parts
Xianjie Chen, Roozbeh Mottaghi, Xiaobai Liu, Sanja Fidler, Raquel Urtasun, Alan Yuille


[small, head, resolution, handle] [number, perform, represent, dataset, animal, human] [object, body, model, holistic, bounding, switched, detect, detection, switch, pascal, appearance, box, dpm, detectability, voc, highly, pose, cat, deformable, detecting, multiple, segdpm, occlusion, torso, allows, suitable, percentage, richer, typically, score, cow, detected, generate, sheep, horse, correctly, localized] [method, low, better, figure] [large, training, spatial, table, scale, propose, size, performance, bird, learn, dog, learning, fully, subset] [node, hard, set, inference, term, unary, provide, variable, segmentation, based] [consider, note, linear]
Associative Embeddings for Large-scale Knowledge Transfer with Self-assessment
Alexander Vezhnevets, Vittorio Ferrari


[embedded, work, estimate, enables, global, technique, setup] [correspond, visual] [target, window, object, overlap, score, appearance, associative, localization, detection, model, hog, background, exemplar, populating, allows, train, kgf, van] [method, image, high, gaussian, figure, measure, low, quality, objectness, better] [source, transfer, representation, knowledge, feature, class, embedding, output, learning, scale, dimensionality, imagenet, training, large, outperforms, semantically, similarity, compare, performance, distribution, dimensional, automatically, probability, standard, machine] [set, surf, inference, family, iou, manual] [space, close, kernel, problem, matrix]
Detecting Objects using Deformation Dictionaries
Bharath Hariharan, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Piotr Dollar


[small, capture, work, estimated, projected, deform, regularize, vij, assumption] [number, latent, modeling, time, level, expect] [model, deformation, object, dpm, template, hog, mixture, component, appearance, common, category, sharing, detection, bicycle, deformable, allows, approach, train, root, share, single, trained, score, precision, implausible, pascal, voc, pose, full, car, exponentially] [figure, better, deformed, result, image, effective] [training, dictionary, large, table, performance, feature, parameter, top, learning, propose, boost] [set, candidate, shared, discrete, max, move] [pca, basis, exponential, cell, vector, data, computing, cluster, clustering, form, linear, note, xij]
Persistence-based Structural Recognition
Chunyuan Li, Maks Ovsjanikov, Frederic Chazal


[shape, local, invariant, work, capture, peak] [recognition, gesture, accuracy, visual, time, characterize] [object, approach, multiple, considering, combined, hand, best, example] [method, image, comparison, proposed, figure, result, including] [feature, spatial, representation, texture, performance, table, learning, compare, retrieval, pyramid, pooling, labeled, dcg] [bof, persistence, function, hks, ispm, structural, set, connectivity, landscape, fcenter, higher, sihks, topological, matching, diagram, allow, shrec, based, prominence, decomposition, ssbof, persistent, stable, stability, signature, wasserstein, wks, informative] [distance, point, metric, computer, computing, vector, data, relative, analysis, consider, corresponding, kernel, robust]
Inferring Unseen Views of People
Chao-Yeh Chen, Kristen Grauman


[view, viewpoint, observed, real, synthesis, unsynchronized, novel, probabilistic, ground, missing, camera, estimation, opy, work, truth, demonstrate] [action, recognition, unseen, latent, accuracy, human, synchronized, realistic, video, ixmas, copy, recognizing, average, datasets, augment] [pose, inferred, approach, appearance, hog, body, infer, people, person, train, inferring, multiple, model, object, single] [method, image, figure, input, existing, prior, better, offer, map, compared] [training, virtual, learning, table, learn, test, feature, spatial, descriptor, compare, face] [set, based, discrete] [data, tensor, factorization, matrix, completion, problem, robustness]
Birdsnap: Large-scale Fine-grained Visual Categorization of Birds
Thomas Berg, Jiongxin Liu, Seung Woo Lee, Michelle L. Alexander, David W. Jacobs, Peter N. Belhumeur


[estimate, work, american, system, additional, observation, distinguish, estimation, pattern] [accuracy, recognition, visual, dataset, number, north, automatic, time] [location, common, returned, online, correct, positive, negative, include, highly, threshold, bounding, trained, multiple, wild] [prior, figure, image, method, previous, adaptive, user] [bird, training, guide, query, tern, labeled, birdsnap, large, top, probability, improve, categorization, test, poof, similarity, biological, knowledge, performance, attribute, beak, return, pair, vision, migration, barn, distribution, swallow, discriminate] [set, based, produce, random] [density, rank, distance, problem, three, presence, data, tanimoto, kernel, note]
Predicting Object Dynamics in Scenes
David F. Fouhey, C. Lawrence Zitnick


[scene, position, work, ground, change, truth] [motion, human, abstract, time, commonsense, boy, well, log, spatiotemporal, modeling, baseline, describe, visual, movement, predict, hot, number, dependent, semantic, gathered, represented, bow, social, temporal, computed, future, clip] [object, model, prediction, full, approach, location, likelihood, joint, predicting, people, reasoning, mixture, represents, component] [previous, natural, figure, method, predicted, quantitative, better, image, prior, including] [learn, learning, learned, knowledge, attribute, training, gmm, test, transfer, dog, table, standard] [move, crf, set, random, simply, produce, pairwise] [relative, absolute, data]
Enriching Visual Knowledge Bases via Object Discovery and Segmentation
Xinlei Chen, Abhinav Shrivastava, Abhinav Gupta


[aligned, work] [visual, dataset, average, discover, semantic, coherent, strong, extract, perform, datasets] [object, approach, subcategories, internet, detector, neil, multiple, model, build, joint, detection, discovery, create, appearance, bounding, discovering, car, subcategory, elda, box, trained, window, evaluation, sliding, detect] [image, noisy, prior, figure, visually, step, result, develop, overlapping, high, homogeneous] [learned, discriminative, learn, performance, large, unsupervised, knowledge, learning, propose, automatically, standard, generative] [segmentation, based, foreground, segment, cosegmentation, graph, collection, generating, pixel, term, generated, segmenting, seed] [cluster, data, clustering, algorithm, problem]
Seeing the Arrow of Time
Lyndsey C. Pickup, Zheng Pan, Donglai Wei, YiChang Shih, Changshui Zhang, Andrew Zisserman, Bernhard Scholkopf, William T. Freeman


[direction, small, optical, structure, backward, local, vertical, water, horizontal] [video, motion, time, frame, temporal, dataset, forward, arrow, visual, backwards, number, sequence, causal, chance, youtube, independence, clip, accuracy, human, moving, dynamic, word, classify, ball, expect] [model, example, trained, hypothesis, correctly, score, negative] [method, image, figure, noise, difference, prior, including, operator] [training, testing, descriptor, learning, test, spatial, svm, performance, large, vision, parameter, experimental, validation] [set, based, order] [three, valid, divergence, computer, point, linear, exactly, statistical]
Hierarchical Feature Hashing for Fast Dimensionality Reduction
Bin Zhao, Eric P. Xing


[error, scene, true, structure] [visual, number, recognition, sun, accuracy, concept, computed, tool, geo] [root, object, trained, category, example, corresponds, exploit] [image, figure, high, lost, original, better, low, study, predicted] [feature, hierarchical, hash, class, heshing, hashing, dimensionality, memory, taxonomy, large, parameter, dimensional, leaf, learning, scale, representation, hashed, hie, learned, collision, furniture, imagenet, reduce, probability, table, footprint, loss, flathash, reptile, learn, setting, svm, size, amphibian, music, ohiehash] [tree, node, function, set, path, label, structured, random, based] [vector, data, space, theorem, lemma, problem, inner, projection, product, matrix, pca, corresponding, lower, analysis, theoretical, linear, fact]
Modeling Image Patches with a Generic Dictionary of Mini-Epitomes
George Papandreou, Liang-Chieh Chen, Alan L. Yuille


[position, reconstruction, raw, work, small, photometric] [visual, number, baseline, well, histogram, modeling, recognition, focus] [model, voc, best, appearance, pascal, full, allows, evaluation, object] [image, patch, proposed, map, psnr, figure, fast, method, better, overlapping, total] [dictionary, epitomic, epitome, performance, descriptor, size, search, match, encoding, sift, learned, exact, large, feature, representation, generative, learning, texture, explicitly, test, encode, training, probability, footprint, reported, table, spatial, compact] [matching, set, approximate, main, comparable] [algorithm, vector, sparse, element, length, normalized]
Simplex-Based 3D Spatio-Temporal Feature Description for Action Recognition
Hao Zhang, Wenjun Zhou, Christopher Reardon, Lynne E. Parker


[orientation, local, novel, reference, subdivision, view] [visual, description, sod, number, action, simplex, human, recognition, quadrant, regular, describe, accuracy, discrimination, xyt, polyhedron, computed, histogram, performed, singularity, dataset, cuboid, spatiotemporal, visualization, edgewise, apply, ucf, quantize, issue, interest, baseline, describing, represent] [limited, precision] [figure, support, cue, decomposed, transformed, comparison, previous, image, method] [feature, descriptor, standard, gabor, performance, power, large, layer, sift] [topological, based, decomposition, region, set] [vector, space, algorithm, spherical, coordinate, three, cartesian, respect, theorem, column, compute, row]
In Search of Inliers: 3D Correspondence by Local and Global Voting
Anders Glent Buch, Yang Yang, Norbert Kruger, Henrik Gordon Petersen


[local, correspondence, global, scene, covariant, initial, invariant, geometric, laser, scanner, cloud, work, controlled, surface, accurate, real, synthetic, small] [number, recognition, dataset, time, apply, accuracy, computed, start] [voting, object, score, recall, detection, threshold, model, stage, correct, precision, pose, full, hough] [method, image, high, input, noise, figure, result] [feature, performance, sample, good, ranking, fraction, size, match, spatial, discriminative, experiment, comparative, similarity] [matching, ratio, set, based, second, ranked, decision, pairwise, compatibility, function] [distance, point, inlier, inliers, euclidean, transformation, voter, relative, three, constraint, algorithm, thresholding, problem, cluster, case]
Collective Matrix Factorization Hashing for Multimodal Data
Guiguang Ding, Yuchen Guo, Jile Zhou


[view, work] [collective, baseline, text, latent, semantic, represented, average, number, accuracy] [multiple, model, precision, instance, recall, online] [map, image, method, figure, integrated, proposed, multimodal, high, effective] [hashing, hash, cmfh, similarity, search, training, learn, learning, chmis, binary, parameter, cvh, cmssh, hamming, imh, database, code, lsh, size, wiki, query, table, learned, performance, learns, compact, retrieved, bit, sift, cmf, experiment, reported, crossview, supervised, outperforms] [set, function, based, wij, random, img] [matrix, data, factorization, equation, analysis, varying, three, length, distance, spectral, bound, linear, movie, solved, projection]
Finding Matches in a Haystack: A Max-Pooling Strategy for Graph Matching in the Presence of Outliers
Minsu Cho, Jian Sun, Olivier Duchenne, Jean Ponce


[local, correspondence, true, synthetic, real, shape, global, perspective] [number, viewed, dataset, well, recognition] [object, approach, deformation, score, represents, state, target, best, model] [method, proposed, image, figure, numerous, weighted, better, support, compared, noise, high, input, step] [feature, match, learn, learning, pooling, performance, large, vision, comparative, similarity, standard, class, spatial, top, test] [matching, graph, mpm, candidate, xia, rrwm, function, assignment, set, pairwise, random, max, axk, xjb, eab, node, formulation, making, structural, ipfp, comparable, second, sum] [algorithm, point, robustness, objective, increasing, optimization, outlier, computer, problem, solution, spectral]
Locality in Generic Instance Search from One Example
Ran Tao, Efstratios Gavves, Cees G.M. Snoek, Arnold W.M. Smeulders


[local, global, small, work] [visual, bow, word, number, dataset, interest] [instance, object, box, localized, bounding, example, selective, evaluation, evaluate, entire, multiple, appearance] [image, difference, proposed, method, gaussian, applied, figure, map, measure, weight, high, compared, application] [search, similarity, vlad, feature, locality, large, fisher, generic, vocabulary, query, spatial, retrieval, performance, memory, representation, propose, tfv, belgalogos, descriptor, table, standard, improves, database, pointwise, qind, relevant, scale, increase, picture, quantized, size, improve] [set, function, candidate, assignment, locally, higher] [vector, exponential, space, point, close, consider, three, independent, unique, cosine]
Congruency-Based Reranking
Itai Ben-Shalom, Noga Levy, Lior Wolf, Nachum Dershowitz, Adiel Ben-Shalom, Roni Shweka, Yaacov Choueka, Tamir Hazan, Yaniv Bar


[work, digital, presented, local, small, raw, synthetic] [number, dataset, visual, interest, context, described] [model, employ, multiple] [method, image, figure, prior, high, previous] [similarity, query, ranking, art, retrieved, retrieval, top, large, search, suggested, table, parameter, binary, class, relevant] [transitivity, genizah, graphical, lij, belief, function, set, entropy, potential, cairo, collection, stability, based, ranked, fragment, pairwise, join, energy, geneva, sccs, artist, distributed, relevancy, halakhic, subsampling, inference, betterment, violation, candidate, bij, matching, employing, second] [clustering, spectral, data, matrix, consider, three, analysis, problem, linear]
Asymmetric Sparse Kernel Approximations for Large-scale Visual Search
Damek Davis, Jonathan Balzer, Stefano Soatto


[directly, cost, work] [dataset, recognition, time, perform, performing, performed] [recall, single] [method, figure, ieee, sparsity, image, map, applied, comparison, fast, constant, high] [nearest, query, embedding, search, compression, dictionary, exact, size, database, neighbor, similarity, large, achieved, encoding, hashing, memory, compare, top, hellinger, vision, learning, table, distribution, dimensionality, rate, hash, feature, machine] [approximate, set, computation, random, intersection, provide] [kernel, sparse, kpca, approximation, aska, klsh, data, asymmetric, cosine, computing, note, embeddings, conference, compute, product, inner, computer, arbitrary, point, algorithm, international, space, distance, metric, hilbert, vector, euclidean, associated]
Locally Linear Hashing for Extracting Non-Linear Manifolds
Go Irie, Zhenguo Li, Xiao-Ming Wu, Shih-Fu Chang


[reconstruction, local, error, ambient, capturing, capture] [time, number, semantic, represented] [precision, best, evaluate] [figure, method, image, preserve, preserving, better, ieee, previous, fast, effective] [llh, hashing, binary, agh, query, itq, retrieved, training, hamming, averaged, nearest, code, retrieval, top, quantization, llbe, embedding, learning, performance, supervised, neighbor, large, hash, feature, outperforms, ksh, llsr, sample, randomly, database, compact, dimensionality, mnist, remarkable] [locally, set, term, second, minimization, wij] [linear, manifold, data, space, problem, sparse, usps, yale, min, idea, note, extension, solution, spectral, complexity, objective, optimization, anchor, lle, alternating, linearly]
Active Frame, Location, and Detector Selection for Automated and Manual Video Annotation
Vasiliy Karasev, Avinash Ravichandran, Stefano Soatto


[cost, error, measurement, estimate, assume, requires, work, optical, observation] [frame, video, number, framework, temporal, average, sequence, context, perform, semantic, evidence, describe] [detector, object, uncertainty, approach, annotation, stage, percent, location, response, likelihood, best, model, upper, percentage, detection, single, bounding, positive] [image, figure, method] [active, class, labeled, subset, performance, table, probability, learning, compare, distribution, exploiting, fraction, selected, learned] [selection, region, labeling, label, set, oracle, computation, segmentation, criterion, random, based, battery, selecting, candidate, informative, entropy, supported, consistent, select, provide, decision, function, second, residual, max, allow] [computational, data, running, extended, bound]
Distance Encoded Product Quantization
Jae-Pil Heo, Zhe Lin, Sung-Eui Yoon


[geometry, estimated, error, novel, work] [number, accuracy, average, computed, consistently] [approach] [method, proposed, map, image, distortion, center, figure, high, variance, better, tailored] [quantization, encoding, binary, code, nearest, search, dimensional, neighbor, embedding, bit, performance, improvement, compact, propose, randomly, hierarchical, hashing, encode, reduce, hamming, query, quantized] [based, higher, approximate, term, optimized, left, function, denote] [distance, data, cluster, opq, subspace, scheme, projection, point, product, corresponding, symmetric, asymmetric, metric, length, encoded, ith, tested, space, vector, chosen, computer, correcting, clustering, located, computing, consider, quantizes]
Collaborative Hashing
Xianglong Liu, Junfeng He, Cheng Deng, Bo Lang


[view, error, accurately] [type, visual, dataset, datasets, semantic, simultaneously] [prediction, evaluate, single, best, precision, bag] [proposed, preserve, method, fast, figure, map, image, existing, preserving, correlation, traditional, ieee] [hashing, collaborative, binary, hash, search, hamming, recommendation, neighbor, lch, itq, performance, lsh, nearest, table, training, quantization, item, compact, ranking, similarity, learned, bccf, loss, large, learn, entity, rmmh, retrieval, movielens, learning, feature, ndcg] [based, inside, duality] [matrix, data, problem, optimization, rotation, scheme, projection, corresponding, space, alternating, solution, distance, min]
Scalable Object Detection using Deep Neural Networks
Dumitru Erhan, Christian Szegedy, Alexander Toshev, Dragomir Anguelov


[small, ground, produced, truth] [number, recognition, well, perform, predict] [object, detection, bounding, box, model, voc, trained, localization, multiple, score, approach, challenge, train, precision, single, recall, deepmultibox, localizer, overlap, predicting, evaluation, prediction, address, detector, subsequent] [image, method, figure, proposed, better, achieve, predicted, ieee] [training, network, class, neural, top, deep, performance, learning, imagenet, loss, crop, convolutional, labeled, learn, table, selected, search, feature, propose, methodology, net, achieved] [set, matching, assignment, second, inference, segmentation, matched, based] [xij, scalable, square, algorithm, case, jaccard, computer, linearly, linear, objective]
Multiview Shape and Reflectance from Natural Illumination
Geoffrey Oxholm, Ko Nishino


[illumination, geometry, orientation, shape, environment, estimate, light, surface, work, observation, true, error, estimation, initial, synthetic, facet, scene, stereo, brdf, probabilistic, rms, diffuse, consistency, imaged, range, reconstruction, directional, estimating, directly, local, nishino, lambertian, assume, direct, photometric, camera, mesh, specular, accurately, recover, wide, simplistic, grazing] [complex, visual] [object, appearance, model, full, single, likelihood, multiple, evaluation] [method, result, prior, natural, image, exp, figure, clear, variance, map] [distribution, table, large] [set, order, provide, pixel] [point, case, note, optimization, corresponding, three, spherical, form, data, complexity, basis]
Reflectance and Fluorescent Spectra Recovery based on Fluorescent Chromaticity Invariance under Varying Illumination
Ying Fu, Antony Lam, Yasuyuki Kobashi, Imari Sato, Takahiro Okabe, Yoichi Sato


[emission, chromaticity, absorption, ground, truth, spectrum, estimated, rgb, camera, light, recovered, imaging, estimation, relighting, fluorescence, scene, relighted, illuminant, varied, estimating, estimate, error, sensitivity, green, surface, colored, sato, recovering, accurately, recover, pattern, initialization, real, small, illumination, capturing, work, white, require, incident] [average, recognition] [component, approach, entire, effectiveness, full, initialize] [method, figure, color, hyperspectral, ieee, proposed, conventional, image, channel, high] [vision, specialized, propose, standard, table] [based, orange, provide] [spectral, equation, computer, conference, basis, min, corresponding, international, recovery, arg, alternating, data, matrix]
What Camera Motion Reveals About Shape With Unknown BRDF
Manmohan Chandraker


[camera, unknown, differential, shape, brdf, depth, surface, stereo, light, brdfs, isotropic, perspective, reconstruction, orthographic, yield, additional, lighting, lambertian, material, recovered, dependence, optical, invariant, depends, direction, brightness, view, photometric, imaging, quasilinear, assume, depend, estimated, plane, derivative, normal, assumed, multiview, synthetic, work] [motion, relation, log, dependent, level, relationship, sequence] [object, allows] [gradient, image, pde, theory, result, traditional, noting] [source, restricted, table] [functional, considered] [constraint, recovery, linear, note, form, proposition, general, case, independent, derive, three, consider, reader, paper, arbitrary, derived, analysis, problem, point, respect, projection, characteristic, solution]
Photometric Stereo using Constrained Bivariate Regression for General Isotropic Surfaces
Satoshi Ikehata, Kiyoharu Aizawa


[surface, photometric, normal, stereo, brdf, monotonicity, unknown, tlow, angular, bernstein, lighting, direction, isotropic, observed, azimuth, preferred, shape, real, work, angle, estimation, ward, sbl, recovered, restriction, assumption, bny, lafortune, lambertian, chandraker, truth, ground] [number, dataset, well, represented, performed, time, average] [model, detection, object, evaluation, evaluated, multiple] [method, figure, simple, image, handling, compared] [regression, representation, experimental, performance] [function, illustrated, continuous, passing, quadratic, generated] [bivariate, constraint, linear, problem, inverse, computational, algorithm, constrained, solving, note, vector, varying, nonlinear, lying, valid, solution, chosen, basis, required, satisfy, matrix, point]
Robust Separation of Reflection from Multiple Images
Xiaojie Guo, Xiaochun Cao, Yi Ma


[recovered, transparent, loop, real, estimate, direction] [motion, number, visual, sequence, augmented, independence, interest, well, represent, video, apply] [multiple, update, state, single, model, component, highly] [transmitted, image, figure, superimposed, method, sid, siua, gradient, argmin, separation, comparison, proposed, decomposed, original, ieee, china, correlation, quality, targeting, middle, sparsity, compared, shrinkage, blue, desired, effectively, natural, fft, including] [layer, alignment, propose, performance, spatial, picture] [region, decomposition, function, optimal, based, matching] [algorithm, problem, rasl, inner, separating, lagrangian, three, optimization, row, norm, solution, rank, objective, compute, multiplier, transformation, solve, sparse, paper]
Surface-from-Gradients: An Approach Based on Discrete Geometry Processing
Wuyuan Xie, Yunbo Zhang, Charlie C. L. Wang, Ronald C.-K. Chung


[surface, normal, local, shape, mesh, blending, shaping, global, integrability, sfg, facet, geometry, reconstruction, projected, reconstructed, plane, determined, position, angle, pattern, orientation, applying, vertex, photometric, quadrangular, unknown, integrable, reconstruct, geometric] [average, computed, time] [approach, target, deformation] [figure, input, step, method, gradient, ieee, processing, noisy, acm, gaussian] [code, sample, machine, vision] [discrete, formulation, set, generated, computation, current, functional, based] [problem, linear, vector, solving, solved, computer, optimization, algorithm, feasible, relative, solve, sparse, computing, projection, normalized, iteration, note, kernel, basis, numerical, analysis]
Socially-aware Large-scale Crowd Forecasting
Alexandre Alahi, Vignesh Ramanathan, Li Fei-Fei


[cost, camera, destination, global, dense, capture, work, ground, monitoring, captured, additional, true] [social, number, behavior, group, motion, human, crowd, dataset, link, transition, modeling, time, level, trajectory] [tracklets, sam, tracklet, tracking, people, forecasting, crowded, association, pedestrian, model, linked, detection, limited, represents, track, appearance, mobility, train, multiple, person, fij, fod, full, address, extreme, forecast] [prior, figure, method, intermediate, cue, map] [network, feature, impact, performance, propose, probability, large, descriptor, binary, spatial] [greedy, set, connected] [problem, data, optimization, origin, algorithm, distance, sparse, solve, grouping, relative, analysis, computer, illustrate]
L0 Regularized Stationary Time Estimation for Crowd Group Analysis
Shuai Yi, Xiaogang Wang, Cewu Lu, Jiaya Jia


[estimation, local, estimate, work, estimated, scene, error, ground, smoothness, initial, truth] [stationary, time, group, crowd, video, frame, dataset, long, movement, social, temporal, activity, period, moving, dynamic, number, well, datasets, longer] [background, model, subtraction, people, detection, detected, annotated, tracking, detecting, mixture, false, crowded] [figure, result, method, prior, proposed, ieee, adaptive, map, gradient, existing, gaussian] [bayesian, spatial, codebook, table, large, rate, feature, jointly, good] [foreground, pixel, locally, based, shared, set, current] [analysis, sparse, problem, optimization, mode, robust, min, nonzero, solve, solving, space]
Scene-Independent Group Profiling in Crowd
Jing Shao, Chen Change Loy, Xiaogang Wang


[scene, ground, truth, observed, initial] [group, crowd, video, collective, number, coherent, transition, member, classifying, well, average, collectiveness, moving, activity, gas, behavior, dynamic, social, uniformity, visual, motion, modeling, conf, understanding, escalator, accuracy, conflict, clip, fluid, seeding, walking, impure] [detection, tracklets, pedestrian, tracklet, approach, crowded, multiple, common, state, velocity] [figure, prior, high, proposed, effective, low, quantify] [descriptor, learning, nearest, class, distribution, spatial] [stability, set, contour, solid, based, higher] [analysis, point, clustering, pure, property, robust, fundamental, matrix, relative, form, three, anchor]
Temporal Sequence Modeling for Video Event Detection
Yu Cheng, Quanfu Fan, Sharath Pankanti, Alok Choudhary


[ground, developed, truth, capture, work, pattern, range, true] [temporal, event, sequence, video, visual, modeling, human, recognition, sed, dcr, activity, dataset, trecvid, pointing, hollywood, context, surveillance, memoizer, lseg, markov, action, unit, described, complex, long, dynamic, word, motion, framework, lmin, peoplemeet, apply, realistic] [model, approach, detection, evaluation, joint, challenging] [ieee, previous, proposed, figure, better, performs, method] [performance, table, training, vision, exploiting, large, learn, item, top, learning, jointly, representation] [segmentation, based, set, discrete, explore, order, label, illustrated] [data, conference, computer, length, null, international, note, analysis, linear, metric, vector]
Recognition of Complex Events: Exploiting Temporal Dynamics between Underlying Concepts
Subhabrata Bhattacharya, Mahdi M. Kalayeh, Rahul Sukthankar, Mubarak Shah


[project, observed, harmonic, directly, system] [concept, event, temporal, time, video, complex, number, vehicle, series, confidence, hmm, recognition, tim, dynamical, con, changing, birthday, datasets, action, dataset, spatiotemporal, party, tire, sequence, dynamic, multimedia, baseline, cep, hankel, unstuck, sewing, computed, human, trecvid, parkour, represent, med, ctr, late] [state, detection, model, approach, overlap] [proposed, fusion, map, figure, method] [hidden, feature, performance, table, dimensionality, representation, training] [largest, discrete, continuous, based, signature, set, order] [vector, matrix, linear, space, three, corresponding, block, singular, computational, complexity]
Video Event Detection by Inferring Temporal Instance Labels
Kuan-Ting Lai, Felix X. Yu, Ming-Syan Chen, Shih-Fu Chang


[local, global, scene, assumption, cost] [video, event, proportion, bow, med, number, trecvid, temporal, framework, recognition, average, complex, time, granularity, consumer, simultaneously, latent, columbia, well, infers, represent, trick] [instance, positive, detection, multiple, negative, model, single, key, approach, mil, detected, bag, considering, provided] [method, proposed, figure, total, image, weighted, applied, better] [learning, feature, loss, propose, pooling, large, svm, selected, learn, training, performance, learned, sift, representation, hidden] [based, label, set, function, order, collection] [vector, optimization, algorithm, linear, solve, objective, problem, min, consider, data]
Backscatter Compensated Photometric Stereo with 3 Sources
Chourmouzios Tsiotsios, Maria E. Angelopoulou, Tae-Kyun Kim, Andrew J. Davison


[backscatter, depth, light, scene, scattering, small, camera, measured, shape, direct, photometric, water, sensor, stereo, underwater, estimated, setup, range, zsat, estimation, illumination, isl, reconstruction, brightness, albedo, angle, beam, error, volume, imaged, work, estimating, estimate, intensity, diffuse, mortazavi, los, turbid, directional, imaging, directly, narasimhan, oakley, unknown, assumption] [number, medium, automatic, unit] [component, model, single, object, limited] [figure, method, image, ieee, saturation, total, dark, variation, respective, compensation, clean, proposed, version, additive] [source, smaller, machine, performance] [pixel, function, order, quadratic, maximum] [varying, linear, distance, point, solution, calibrated, problem, minimum, recovery, conference]
Calibrating a Non-isotropic Near Point Light Source using a Plane
Jaesik Park, Sudipta N. Sinha, Yasuyuki Matsushita, Yu-Wing Tai, In So Kweon


[light, camera, axis, plane, position, shading, intensity, specular, rid, estimated, photometric, radiant, angle, calibration, error, estimate, geometric, direction, isotropic, unknown, observed, estimation, lxy, estimating, radially, synthetic, brdf, calibrating, perpendicular, geometry, scene, stereo, real, equidistant, rigidly, lxc, accurate, range, deviation, work, bilaterally, angular, amera, congruent] [dataset, attached, level, accuracy] [multiple, model, evaluation, approach] [image, method, figure, dominant, center, noise, input] [source, distribution] [denote, function, generated, term, pixel] [point, symmetry, linear, symmetric, distance, respect, case, consider, vector, computer, constraint, problem, implies, mae, form, compute]
A New Perspective on Material Classification and Ink Identification
Rakesh Shiradkar, Li Shen, George Landon, Sim Heng Ong, Ping Tan


[brdf, ink, camera, capture, material, document, slice, handheld, surface, brdfs, lighting, work, range, specular, slanted, captured, true, distinguish, incident, light, fresnel, reconstruction, visible, illumination, isotropic, directly, curved, direction, error, approximated, normal, view, identify, pen, degeneration, change] [accuracy, confusion, well, ball, apply, number, average, observe, strong] [multiple, black, collect, upper, full, allows] [figure, method, image, color, input, conventional, science, result, proposed, previous, portion] [setting, sample, performance, domain, propose, distribution, discriminative, selected] [based, segmentation, pixel, function, provide, set, larger, simply] [point, data, analysis, analyzing, matrix, empirically, parameterization]
High Quality Photometric Reconstruction using a Depth Camera
Sk. Mohammadul Haque, Avishek Chatterjee, Venu Madhav Govindu


[depth, normal, photometric, camera, reconstruction, weighting, surface, lighting, kinect, rgb, estimate, observed, radiometric, multiview, pattern, shape, estimated, accurately, resolution, recover, estimation, accurate, additional, account, light, raw, local, cost, projector, work, system, stereo, viewpoint, direction, ganesh, lambertian, buddha, global, presented, mesh] [complex] [individual, approach, single, object, model, multiple, provided, generate] [method, map, image, high, ieee, fusion, figure, adaptively, develop, measure, adaptive, quality] [representation, source, vision, large, scale] [function, pixel, consistent, edge, term, based, external] [point, computer, solve, note, conference, penalty, corresponding, robust, registered, tangent]
Robust Surface Reconstruction via Triple Sparsity
Hicham Badri, Hussein Yahia, Driss Aboutajdine


[surface, reconstruction, photometric, stereo, truth, ground, recover, real, presented, handle, synthetic, estimation, shape, integration, smooth, integrability, reconstructed, work, regularization, vase, reconstruct] [strong, dataset, mixed, well] [model, approach, instance, considering] [gradient, sparsity, method, proposed, noise, double, prior, figure, noisy, image, quality, ieee, better, argmin, poisson, mse, previous, corrects, high, gaussian, step, shrinklp, study, natural] [good, propose, exact, improves, vision, table] [triple, consists, residual, produce, maximum, formulation, enforcing, based] [case, corrupted, diffusion, sparse, recovery, robust, solution, problem, computer, solving, third, fourier, optimization, consider, presence, three, note]
Scattering Parameters and Surface Normals from Homogeneous Translucent Materials using Photometric Stereo
Bo Dong, Kathleen D. Moore, Weiyi Zhang, Pieter Peers


[surface, photometric, bssrdf, stereo, truth, ground, translucent, normal, estimated, scattering, radiance, light, diffuse, material, observed, directly, incident, albedo, subsurface, free, estimate, error, directional, soap, applying, measurement, recovered, naively, requires, global, change, lighting, green, acquisition, beam, depends, planar, shape, fresnel, irradiance, direct, outgoing] [computed, well] [joint, single, model, multiple, infer, example] [method, channel, deconvolution, color, blurred, result, proposed, blind, figure, ieee, sharp, noise, blue, homogeneous, gradient, red, deblurring, photon, acm, image] [impact, normalization, jointly, search] [reduced, path] [optimization, diffusion, approximation, point, algorithm, consider, kernel, three, globally, inverse, minimum, recovery]
Better Shading for Better Shape Recovery
Moumen T. El-Melegy, Aly S. Abdelrahim, Aly A. Farag


[sfs, shading, surface, shape, local, correction, tooth, reconstruction, real, ixx, teeth, mandibular, error, lambertian, camera, intensity, iyy, light, maxillary, orthographic, pattern, ixy, sophisticated, perspective, work, imaging, estimate, deviation, depth, illuminant, assume] [human, accuracy, realistic, computed, dataset] [model, strategy, explicit, typically] [image, better, method, proposed, input, simple, ieee, compared, existing, figure, process, applied, original] [source, experimental, table, expected, performance, vision, improve, gain] [typical, order, based, set, criterion] [algorithm, sin, derived, recovery, computer, point, classical, theoretical, data, paper, optimization, transformation, form, problem, third, international, journal, corrected, needed, objective, spherical]
Stable and Informative Spectral Signatures for Graph Matching
Nan Hu, Raif M. Rustamov, Leonidas Guibas


[work, physical, real, pattern, shape] [accuracy, average, number, sequence, introduce] [approach, upper] [ieee, proposed, image, figure, noise, weighted, method, underlying, existing] [performance, feature, distribution, selected, learning, test, large, compare] [graph, matching, node, rrwm, order, signature, stability, compatibility, second, random, heat, edge, construction, based, stable, pairwise, set, iqp, family, adjacency, term, optimal, laplacian, wks, assignment, structural, house, quadratic, function, informativeness, hks, cmu, optimizing, bipartite, nout, distributed, integer, establish, uniformly] [spectral, kernel, distance, problem, theorem, algorithm, matrix, optimization, constraint, general, consider, case, convex, bound, vector, amount, distinct, note, constructed, approximation, tested]
Deformable Object Matching via Deformation Decomposition based 2D Label MRF
Kangwei Liu, Junge Zhang, Kaiqi Huang, Tieniu Tan


[work, physical, real, pattern, shape] [accuracy, average, number, sequence, introduce] [approach, upper] [ieee, proposed, image, figure, noise, weighted, method, underlying, existing] [performance, feature, distribution, selected, learning, test, large, compare] [graph, matching, node, rrwm, order, signature, stability, compatibility, second, random, heat, edge, construction, based, stable, pairwise, set, iqp, family, adjacency, term, optimal, laplacian, wks, assignment, structural, house, quadratic, function, informativeness, hks, cmu, optimizing, bipartite, nout, distributed, integer, establish, uniformly] [spectral, kernel, distance, problem, theorem, algorithm, matrix, optimization, constraint, general, consider, case, convex, bound, vector, amount, distinct, note, constructed, approximation, tested]
Locally Optimized Product Quantization for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search
Yannis Kalantidis, Yannis Avrithis


[local, global] [time, variant] [single, coarse, list, multiple] [figure, distortion, fast, method, underlying, including] [search, query, nearest, inverted, quantization, performance, neighbor, gain, quantized, codebook, binary, distribution, large, extremely, bit, hashing, training, encoding, hamming, table] [locally, optimize, optimized, set, residual, approximate, function, optimizing, optimal, order] [data, product, quantizer, lopq, vector, cell, ivfadc, space, opq, overhead, rotation, point, optimization, solution, matrix, subspace, opqnp, lower, quantizers, exhaustive, distance, allocation, discussed, idea, ann, separately]
Multi-source Deep Learning for Human Pose Estimation
Wanli Ouyang, Xiao Chu, Xiaogang Wang


[estimation, estimated, head, estimating, global] [human, type, parse, abstract, complex, viewed, accuracy, dbn] [model, pose, approach, body, appearance, mixture, deformation, location, pcp, ypst, pst, lsp, multiple, detection, best, score, people, pedestrian, articulated, single, articulation, wcls, template, pictorial, pishchulin, response, object, yang, evaluate, torso] [existing, better, high, image, method, result, figure, ieee, proposed, input] [deep, learning, hidden, representation, training, table, uiuc, architecture, layer, svm, learn, neural, learned, jointly, feature, machine, face, separate] [candidate, node, term, tree, label, inference, order, loopy, set] [three, data, paper, linear]
Posebits for Monocular Human Pose Estimation
Gerard Pons-Moll, David J. Fleet, Bodo Rosenhahn


[estimation, error, work, front, monocular, require, geometric, directly] [human, mocap, average, accuracy, dataset, semantic, number, motion] [pose, posebits, posebit, model, body, posebyte, joint, inferred, hand, score, single, foot, uncertainty, reliably, posebytes, qopt, qualitative, retrieve, annotated, fashion, dkl, hmodb, example, centered] [image, figure, simple, method, focused, effective, better, intermediate] [training, top, good, selected, distribution, svm, learning, database, discriminative, gain, retrieval, reduce, performance, class, binary, output, test, feature, retrieved] [set, left, selection, function, structural, inference, based, ranked, variable, random, max, collection] [consider, data, vector, algorithm, relative, notice, corresponding, row]
Real-time Simultaneous Pose and Shape Estimation for Articulated Objects Using a Single Depth Camera
Mao Ye, Ruigang Yang


[estimation, shape, depth, surface, pmn, estimated, vertex, observed, capture, probabilistic, global, novel, require, ground, requires, estimate, skinning, local, handle, truth, small, camera, ganapathi, icp, complete, eval, monocular, scaled, work, bone, directly] [complex, human, accuracy, motion, subject, perform, well, dynamic, dataset, log, frame] [pose, template, model, body, articulated, joint, tracking, limb, single, tracker, deformation, strategy, pdt, procedure, achieves, entire, publicly, extra] [method, figure, existing, previous, comparison, compared, achieve, weight] [large, adaptation, generative, performance] [set, term, based, order] [algorithm, point, data, objective, corresponding, length, distance, notice, case]
Mixing Body-Part Sequences for Human Pose Estimation
Anoop Cherian, Julien Mairal, Karteek Alahari, Cordelia Schmid


[estimation, cost, error, estimating, regularization, estimate, optical, head] [human, temporal, dataset, accuracy, frame, sip, introduce, datasets, video, motion, sequence, well] [pose, body, model, esip, wrist, recomb, approach, single, videopose, cooking, threshold, elbow, limb, recombination, articulated, wild, tracking, background, park, strategy, mixing, keypoints, track, intractable, localizing, diverse, entire] [method, figure, image, proposed, better, comparison] [performance, compare, table] [set, candidate, pixel, inference, approximate, generating, loopy, graphical, function, graph, larger, term, belief, propagation, node, consists] [scheme, corresponding, three, minimizing, objective, algorithm, computational, compute]
Robust Estimation of 3D Human Poses from a Single Image
Chunyu Wang, Yizhou Wang, Zhouchen Lin, Alan L. Yuille, Wen Gao


[estimation, cost, error, estimating, regularization, estimate, optical, head] [human, temporal, dataset, accuracy, frame, sip, introduce, datasets, video, motion, sequence, well] [pose, body, model, esip, wrist, recomb, approach, single, videopose, cooking, threshold, elbow, limb, recombination, articulated, wild, tracking, background, park, strategy, mixing, keypoints, track, intractable, localizing, diverse, entire] [method, figure, image, proposed, better, comparison] [performance, compare, table] [set, candidate, pixel, inference, approximate, generating, loopy, graphical, function, graph, larger, term, belief, propagation, node, consists] [scheme, corresponding, three, minimizing, objective, algorithm, computational, compute]
Fisher and VLAD with FLAIR
Koen E. A. van de Sande, Cees G. M. Snoek, Arnold W. M. Smeulders


[system, local, closest, cost, enables, requires] [number, accuracy, time, bow, dataset] [object, box, detection, selective, evaluation, pascal, bounding, evaluating, voc, area, multiple, evaluate, full, allows, best, van, single] [image, fast, figure, speed, achieve, difference, map, method, compared, applied] [flair, fisher, integral, vlad, feature, encoding, descriptor, spatial, codeword, search, speedup, codewords, standard, test, experiment, memory, codebook, table, pyramid, categorization, bird, representation, normalization, size, exact, imagenet, approx, gain] [set, faster, approximate, construction, assigned, sum, assignment, computation, order, hard, decomposition] [vector, complexity, independent, computational, constructing, point, paper, data]
Immediate, Scalable Object Category Detection
Yusuf Aytar, Andrew Zisserman


[reconstructed, reconstruction, scene, position] [number, video, performed, visual, dataset, level, recognition] [hog, detection, object, template, cps, category, wrt, dpm, google, response, reranking, sliding, trained, score, component, window, single, scoring, location, list, evaluated, bicycle, multiple, evaluate, approach, model, stored, overlap, stage, precision] [image, fast, original, method, patch, figure, low] [large, search, scale, query, performance, representation, spatial, table, top, vocabulary, discriminative, retrieval, test, size, imagenet, inverted, training, selected, class] [maximum, set, candidate, based, ranked] [sparse, note, product, vector, exhaustive, three]
Occlusion Coherence: Localizing Occluded Faces with a Hierarchical Deformable Part Model
Golnaz Ghiasi, Charless C. Fowlkes


[shape, error, local, structure, small, work, viewpoint] [average, dataset, failure, datasets, number, well, performed] [model, occlusion, keypoint, localization, occluded, keypoints, detection, hpm, trained, object, appearance, cofw, deformable, occluder, dpm, pose, example, location, state, evaluate, rcpr, synthetically, positive, explicit, approach, include, generate, achieves, includes, template] [figure] [training, face, test, facial, regression, performance, landmark, hierarchical, helen, alignment, standard, feature, learned, lfpw, representation, large, fully, subset, explicitly, scale, distribution, rate, selected, search] [set, addition, consisting, term, computation, inference, max] [data, robust, independent, presence, distance, relative, mapping]
Word Channel Based Multiscale Pedestrian Detection Without Image Resizing and Using Only One Classifier
Arthur Daniel Costea, Sergiu Nedevschi


[local, benchmark, implementation, small] [visual, word, time, number, computed, semantic, context, performing, dataset] [detection, pedestrian, approach, bounding, multiple, caltech, boosting, trained, cascade, window, individual, sliding, gpu, object, single, inria, false, evaluation, weak, model, box, detector, state, hog, evaluated, occlusion, classified] [image, figure, channel, color, proposed, process, better, total, high, achieve, method] [classification, descriptor, codebook, classifier, training, scale, rate, feature, integral, size, codebooks, performance, specific, achieved, large, relevant] [based, pixel, set, higher, order, multiscale, main, current, inside, rectangle, second, matching, decision] [normalized, computational, three, lower]
Parsing Occluded People
Golnaz Ghiasi, Yi Yang, Deva Ramanan, Charless C. Fowlkes


[synthetic, visibility, local, capture, estimation, occluding, visible, pattern] [number, modeling, human, dataset, accuracy, well, recognition, predict, latent, describe] [occlusion, model, occluded, object, pose, mixture, appearance, positive, detection, localization, keypoint, approach, occluder, prediction, generate, joint, negative, single, example, detector, corresponds, deformable, includes, synthetically, template, trained, elbow, pictorial, pcp, pck, location, allows, articulated] [image, figure, original, including, better, heavy] [training, test, performance, learning, large, feature, learn, spatial] [segmentation, set, order, based, function] [data, cluster, relative, associated, clustering, amount, presence]
Multi-fold MIL Training for Weakly Supervised Object Localization
Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis, Jakob Verbeek, Cordelia Schmid


[work, local] [number, baseline] [object, mil, detection, positive, detector, localization, wsl, corloc, approach, window, voc, background, instance, train, siva, negative, full, evaluation, correct, multiple, model, pascal, russakovsky, score, procedure, bounding, cat, best, trained, pandey, category, contrastive, hypothesis] [image, figure, map, better, compared, difference, weight, result] [training, supervised, performance, standard, learning, descriptor, table, pooling, fully, mining, averaged, representation, dimensional, test, large, learn, unsupervised, improve, improvement] [weakly, set, based, foreground, candidate] [consider, degenerate, linear, case, algorithm, data]
Generating Object Segmentation Proposals using Global and Local Search
Pekka Rantalankila, Juho Kannala, Esa Rahtu


[global, local, initial, accurate, rgb, ground] [number, level, cfg, average, starting, computed, visual] [object, approach, recall, detection, overlap, pascal, voc, bounding, van, score, background, threshold, single, window, sliding] [method, image, color, figure, proposed, original, better, process, comparison] [search, similarity, large, parameter, training, pair, sift, experiment, feature, good] [segmentation, superpixels, superpixel, set, graph, foreground, generated, superpixelizations, proposal, merging, adjacent, slic, superpixelization, order, hierarchy, sande, greedy, function, cbg, manner, cut, endres, provide, term, energy, unary, region, left] [data, space]
A Novel Chamfer Template Matching Method Using Variational Mean Field
Duc Thanh Nguyen


[variational, shape, orientation, estimation, assume, closest, presented, local, observation, volume, cost, directional, estimate] [log, computed, number, accuracy, represented, performed, recognition, represent, dynamic] [template, object, detection, model, approach, best, represents, false, posteriori, background, include, positive, example, challenging, likelihood] [method, proposed, image, figure, comparison, input, map, applied, transform, compared, weight, adopted] [hidden, performance, experimental, distribution, hierarchical, spatial, fully] [matching, edge, chamfer, set, dcm, calculating, ocm, considered, based, ethzshapeclass, inriahorse, cluttered, oriented, approximate, quantised, node, contour, pixel, maximum, entropy, max, programming] [distance, point, computational, extended, note, complexity, problem, paper, compute, magnitude]
Confidence-Rated Multiple Instance Boosting for Object Detection
Karim Ali, Kate Saenko


[error, orientation, translational] [number, dataset, average, subject, framework, latent] [positive, mil, bag, milboost, boosting, inria, instance, negative, weak, object, detection, person, example, horse, precision, bounding, annotated, approach, multiple, isrboost, trained, recall, gmboost, procedure, manually, committee, internet, ambiguity, box] [figure, gradient, method, weight, image, compared, effective, handling, noise] [learning, training, supervised, selected, performance, labeled, probability, scale, machine, test, learned, feature, fully, loss, learner, propose, large, search] [set, consists, label, labeling, weakly, uniformly, order, randomized] [data, pij, note, case, equation, relative, constraint, form, international]
COSTA: Co-Occurrence Statistics for Zero-Shot Classification
Thomas Mensink, Efstratios Gavves, Cees G.M. Snoek


[estimate, estimated, work, unknown] [visual, hit, web, recognition, number, observe, unseen, dataset, cooccurrence, flickr, semantic, zeroshot, yahoo, focus, cooccurrences, reveal] [model, positive, object, train, negative, binarized, evaluate, upper, provided, prediction, exploit] [image, prior, map, weight, better, natural, figure, including, total, ieee, weighted] [performance, learning, search, attribute, transfer, knowledge, regression, class, training, table, setting, supervised, svm, similarity, improve, large, experiment, burstiness, report, relevant] [label, dice, set, based, absence] [data, three, vector, consider, normalized, paper, note]
Analysis by Synthesis: 3D Object Recognition by Object Reconstruction
Mohsen Hejrati, Deva Ramanan


[shape, synthesis, local, reconstruction, geometric, parametric, accurate, camera, morphable, synthesized, capture, synthetic, directly, invariant] [number, recognition, visual, forward, time, accuracy, average, describe, represent, modeling, perform] [model, object, keypoint, detection, approach, template, exemp, synth, box, car, exemplar, discriminatively, score, appearance, pose, response, generate, keypoints, mixture, limited, allows, annotated, best, precision] [synthesize, image, figure, ieee, method] [training, performance, landmark, large, search, learn, parameter, feature, learning, indexing, explicitly] [set, inference, tree, oracle, based, enumerating, candidate, discrete, making] [associated, basis, analysis, nonrigid, data, vector, write, constructing, computer]
Submodular Object Recognition
Fan Zhu, Zhuolin Jiang, Ling Shao


[cost, shape, small] [recognition, log, dataset, group, number, computed, purity, framework, visual] [object, category, location, approach, pascal, example, voc, train, scoring, regressor, model, provided, overlap, mask, detection, best, highest, trained] [image, figure, method, including, denotes, applied, proposed, high, jiang] [selected, discriminative, performance, regression, training, spatial, class, regressors, table, achieved, gain, pyramid, query, spm] [segment, term, facility, submodular, based, set, function, entropy, segmentation, selection, aggregated, submodularity, max, maximizing, wij, region, label, generated, foreground, greedy, considered, assigned, denote, collection] [objective, problem, arg, analysis, constraint, element, linear, three, solved, proof]
Multimodal Learning in Loosely-organized Web Images
Kun Duan, David J. Crandall, Dhruv Batra


[missing, small, ground, work, truth, assume, estimate, technique] [text, visual, primary, framework, purity, datasets, metadata, apply, latent, flickr, dataset, collected, photo, loosely, type, perform, sport, number, indiana] [approach, instance, evaluate, model, allows] [image, multimodal, proposed, figure, gps, method, tag, including, uniform] [feature, learning, training, learn, labeled, large, svm, unsupervised, supervised, subset, standard, class, propose, goal] [pairwise, function, unary, random, assigned, potential, inference, allow, node, structural, incorporate] [clustering, distance, cluster, data, constrained, metric, equation, objective, solve, algorithm, linear, three, sparse, problem, amount]
Generalized Max Pooling
Naila Murray, Florent Perronnin


[local, work, regularization, measured] [visual, computed, late, dataset, number, recognition, involves, baseline, mechanism, datasets, focus] [rare, object, approach, best, detection, include] [image, patch, fusion, proposed, weighted, color, applied, method, previous, figure] [gmp, pooling, power, performance, descriptor, emk, frequent, representation, normalization, encoding, pooled, bov, sift, spatial, applicable, similarity, bird, standard, vlad, reported, binary, table, propose, gou] [sum, set, denote, matching, formulation, heuristic, aggregated, dual, primal, segmentation] [note, case, matrix, kernel, problem, vector, compute, diagonal, computing, linear, computer, respect, general, property, operation]
Domain Adaptation on the Statistical Manifold
Mahsa Baktashmotlagh, Mehrtash T. Harandi, Brian C. Lovell, Mathieu Salzmann


[geometry, invariant, estimate] [recognition, latent, visual, dataset, number, introduce, amazon] [target, approach, object, exploit, evaluation, multiple] [method, measure, introduced, gradient] [source, domain, hellinger, adaptation, sample, unsupervised, probability, class, learning, protocol, distribution, compare, follow, table, labeled, mmd, binary, dimensionality, selected, propose, standard, outperform, exploiting, goal, dictionary] [selection, based, set, function, consists] [distance, statistical, manifold, riemannian, kernel, metric, data, space, subspace, note, problem, optimization, case, grassmann, geodesic, projection, rotation, density, sie, solve, vector, expressed, matrix, linear, length, min]
Nonparametric Part Transfer for Fine-grained Recognition
Christoph Goring, Erik Rodner, Alexander Freytag, Joachim Denzler


[global, technique, local, shape, error, parametric, small, work, capture, position, additional, head] [recognition, dataset, visual, accuracy, number, well, datasets] [approach, detection, object, model, nonparametric, single, example, dpm, deformable, bounding, pose, common, allows, combined, leg, box, help, deformation, background] [image, figure, color, method, high, combination, simple, previous, transferring, proposed, introduced] [feature, transfer, training, learning, bird, test, nearest, large, transferred, ensemble, performance, table, svm, learned, pooling, representation, standard, neighbor, deep] [extraction, segmentation, based, label, grabcut, allow, main, set, left] [normalized, analysis, corresponding, paper, compute]
The Fastest Deformable Part Model for Object Detection
Junjie Yan, Zhen Lei, Longyin Wen, Stan Z. Li


[cost, implementation, work] [number, time, accuracy, average, thread] [dpm, root, cascade, detection, hog, object, score, pascal, stage, hypothesis, pedestrian, pruning, pruned, voc, model, deformable, fps, single, negative, deformation, category, detector, appearance, bottleneck, trained, lut, location, full, component, discriminatively, afw, evaluating, procedure, caltech] [proposed, method, low, correlation, aware, acceleration, speed, gradient, image, original, fft, accelerate, step, map, fast, overlapping, combination] [feature, face, discriminative, large, training, learn, task, rate, table] [neighborhood, based, set, computation, faster, order, second, calculation] [rank, three, paper, algorithm, accelerated, prune, matrix, linear, proximal, note]
Unsupervised Learning of Dictionaries of Hierarchical Compositional Models
Jifeng Dai, Yi Hong, Wenze Hu, Song-Chun Zhu, Ying Nian Wu


[orientation, small, geometric, structure, local] [visual, divided, dataset, group, log] [template, compositional, object, approach, model, activated, shift, single, response, category, composed, localization, layered] [image, input, wavelet, natural, proposed, method, decomposed, figure, deformed, high, patch, overlapping] [hierarchical, learning, gabor, domain, learned, unsupervised, dictionary, shifted, covered, imagenet, encoding, representational, encode, training, pursuit, allowed, table, selected, learn, labeled, probability, class, experimental, scale, test, code] [matching, set, cosegmentation, max, maximum, segmentation, allow, select, denote] [basis, algorithm, iteration, compute, relative, arg, sparse, form, bounded, corresponding, rotated]
Quasi Real-Time Summarization for Consumer Videos
Bin Zhao, Eric P. Xing


[reconstruction, small, error, initial, reconstruct, observed, camera] [video, livelight, summary, time, summarization, consumer, interest, short, walk, interesting, sparsely, unseen, number, surveillance, police, group, temporal, summarizing, long, ttotal, youtube, suv, ability, shot, dsvs, frame, unedited, unstructured] [online, update, entire, key, detected, detection, updated, composed, generate, black, quasi, indicating, car] [method, original, previous, image, content, processing, figure, including, proposed] [dictionary, learned, learning, feature, coding, large, representation, table, learn, propose, selected] [segment, generated, ratio, current, based, collection, set, optimal] [sparse, data, problem, optimization, algorithm, length, min, special, analysis, theorem, basis, theoretical]
Gait Recognition under Speed Transition
Al Mansur, Yasushi Makihara, Rasyid Aqmar, Yasushi Yagi


[change, pattern, estimation, observed, estimated, silhouette, shape, work, initial, estimate, volume, azimuth, handle] [recognition, sequence, subject, walking, dataset, human, hmm, time, framework, transition, dtw, dynamic, well] [model, exemplar, person, individual, limited] [gait, image, speed, stride, phase, preference, proposed, method, pitch, cylindrical, constant, input, figure, ieee, acceleration, eigenspace, nim, deceleration, transited, signal] [quantized, training, rate, performance, probe, representation, vision, test, distribution] [set, energy, optimal, based, function, term, auxiliary, minimization, path] [mapping, matrix, manifold, computer, vector, procrustes, analysis, rbf, data, problem, solved, transformation, nonlinear, rank, point]
Video Classification using Semantic Concept Co-occurrences
Shayan Modiri Assari, Amir Roshan Zamir, Mubarak Shah


[reference, developed, pattern] [concept, gmcp, video, number, event, average, semantic, histogram, represent, accuracy, complex, context, mixed, clip, recognition, occur, devt, represented, representing, computed] [detection, approach, contextual, annotated, trained, detected, represents, individual, include, model, evaluation, score] [method, proposed, input, figure, fusion, existing] [class, binary, test, svm, training, size, propose, representation, probability, performance, extracted, improvement, selected, outperforms] [based, edge, node, set, graph, optimal, integer, order, clique, programming, conditional, subgraph, variable, maximum, enforce] [matrix, solution, problem, constraint, solving, feasible, generalized, cluster, note, corresponding, solve, exactly]
Temporal Segmentation of Egocentric Videos
Yair Poleg, Chetan Arora, Shmuel Peleg


[gaze, head, displacement, cumulative, curve, camera, smoothing, horizontal, smooth, captured, small, smoothed, observed] [motion, video, egocentric, frame, instantaneous, walking, activity, stationary, wearer, temporal, long, moving, focus, accuracy, riding, forward, time, well, sitting, level, standing, period, wearable, temporally, outwards, summarization, short, number, static, egomotion, average, recognition, dataset] [location, response, tracking, bus, train, detecting, car, detect] [proposed, difference, figure, original, natural, method, gaussian] [class, table, large, feature, learning, binary] [segmentation, hierarchy, left, term, meaningful, foe] [radial, projection, corresponding, magnitude, vector, cell, inner, robust, compute]
Efficient Action Localization with Approximately Normalized Fisher Vectors
Dan Oneata, Jakob Verbeek, Cordelia Schmid


[local, presented, work] [action, temporal, video, visual, recognition, human, wang, average, datasets, computed, oneata] [localization, window, detection, score, object, sit, drinking, upper, evaluation, door, scoring, model, evaluate, lnk, hmdb] [image, additive, map, effective, better, combination, weight, gradient] [search, qnk, power, normalization, exact, fisher, snk, performance, speedup, representation, gnk, integral, impact, table, smoking, fvs, feature, top, improve, standard, test] [approximate, set, sum, function, intersection, consists, larger] [bound, compute, linear, normalized, vector, open, consider, norm, exhaustive, approximation, cell, data]
Unsupervised Trajectory Modelling using Temporal Information via Minimal Paths
Brais Cancela, Alberto Iglesias, Marcos Ortega, Manuel G. Penedo


[surface, pattern, system, scene, normal, account, initial, orientation, implementation] [trajectory, time, dataset, number, human, action, social, motion, introduce, decide, video, maxtl, visual, station, surveillance, computed, fmm, modeling] [people, model, hypothesis, pedestrian, target, velocity, create, detect, update, upa, allows, crowded, common, approach, tracking, include, force, train] [method, ieee, figure, previous, speed, fast, high] [vision, bayesian] [path, order, potential, based, establish, set, higher, select, function] [reach, minimal, abnormal, behaviour, point, usual, computer, density, needed, metric, analysis, clustering, international, equation, statistical, idea, conference, algorithm, marching, trial, updating, note]
A Hierarchical Context Model for Event Recognition in Surveillance Video
Xiaoyang Wang, Qiang Ji


[ground, scene, capture, work, variational, local, captured, generally] [context, event, recognition, level, semantic, human, virat, accuracy, surveillance, modeling, priming, average, dataset, video, action, uav, gov, lav, oat, systematically, giv, dynamic, latent, baseline, temporal, log, incorporating, interest, vehicle, utilize, relationship, june, introduce, integrate, recognizing] [model, object, approach, state, contextual, cat, interaction, target, joint] [proposed, figure, image, prior, existing, middle, bottom, support] [feature, hierarchical, performance, propose, learning, probability, top, distribution, bayesian, spatial] [based, inference, provide, node, max, conditional] [three, lower, computer, bound]
DISCOVER: Discovering Important Segments for Classification of Video Events and Recounting
Chen Sun, Ram Nevatia


[global, visible, work, local, structure] [evidence, video, event, action, temporal, average, elm, level, recounting, framework, primitive, well, number, web, latent, vehicle, description, clip, discover, transition, snippet, dataset, sandwich, dynamic, apply, dancing, trecvid, mob, med] [positive, model, people, response, score, template, precision, generate, object, strategy, localization, discovering, appear] [high, low, method, figure] [selected, training, table, large, learning, pooling, feature, representation, top, unconstrained, fisher, query, learn, size, learned] [set, based, select, making, generated, inference] [constraint, vector, presence, problem, linear, length, corresponding, row]
Towards Good Practices for Action Video Encoding
Jianxin Wu, Yu Zhang, Weiyao Lin


[normal, raw, side, comparing, small, range, benchmark] [action, motion, video, accuracy, normality, recognition, youtube, number, ave, dataset, stp, residue, apply, average, well, easy, datasets, word] [root, evaluated] [plot, proposed, image, simple, comparison] [vlad, encoding, feature, power, bimodal, normalization, probability, table, dimension, maxent, large, good, scale, distribution, code, improve, learning, codebook, empirical, propose, compression, improvement, smaller, encode] [maximum, based, set, entropy] [data, linear, pca, vector, note, block, three, row, increasing, computational, minimum]
Improving Semantic Concept Detection through the Dictionary of Visually-distinct Elements
Afshin Dehghan, Haroon Idrees, Mubarak Shah


[error, simultaneous, work] [semantic, concept, dove, trecvid, group, event, video, med, crc, action, represented, number, multimedia, performed, visual, relationship, representing, baseline, well, recognition, datasets, discover, unit, mfocuss] [approach, detection, multiple, score, procedure, weak, create, manually, challenging, annotation] [proposed, src, image, sparsity, figure, method, existing, signal, input, low, combination] [training, query, performance, testing, dictionary, representation, improve, face, lasso, goal, lrc, learning, feature, machine, unlabeled, improvement, svm, large, learned, attribute, propose, table, automatically, learn] [set, consistent] [consensus, sparse, vector, sin, data, matrix, solution, approximation]
Efficient Feature Extraction, Encoding and Classification for Action Recognition
Vadim Kantorov, Ivan Laptev


[local, optical, dense, work, estimation, sampling, resolution, cost, mpi, truth, ground, sintel, accurate] [video, action, recognition, motion, mpeg, accuracy, histogram, dataset, human, number, time, hof, automatic, mbh, visual, flann, qki, temporal, farneback] [evaluate, evaluation, evaluated] [speed, method, figure, compared, fast, image, total, map, comparison, proposed, high, indicates] [descriptor, encoding, feature, table, compression, performance, spatial, vlad, quantized, fisher, reported, compare, improved, representation, large, nearest, quantization, follow, compressed, improves, experiment] [computation, extraction, design, illustrated, main] [sparse, vector, linear, computational, minor, paper]
3D Pose from Motion for Cross-view Action Recognition via Non-linear Circulant Temporal Encoding
Ankur Gupta, Julieta Martinez, James J. Little, Robert J. Woodham


[view, dense, camera, work, directly, additional, orthographic, require, capture, correspondence, purely, viewpoint] [mocap, action, recognition, video, motion, sequence, human, temporal, accuracy, bow, perform, circulant, augmented, number, well, unlabelled, baseline, dataset, describe, realistic, frame, invariance, augmentation, cte, future, trajectory] [approach, pose, body, generate, joint, include, multiple, detection] [figure, better] [training, test, large, performance, match, encoding, reported, representation, knowledge, transfer, unsupervised, improve, database, similarity, search, discriminative, retrieval, class] [set, matched, based, approximate, cmu, labelled, typical] [data, compute, projection, computing, amount, point]
Human Action Recognition Based on Context-Dependent Graph Kernels
Baoxin Wu, Chunfeng Yuan, Weiming Hu


[local, vertex, measurement, regularization] [cgks, action, pwgs, human, video, walk, ucf, kth, dataset, represented, gmkl, recognition, vcgs, vcg, vsg, vsgs, number, context, temporal, recognizing, computed, kwg, interest, cgk, apply, primary, utilized, spatiotemporal, sequence] [approach, model, correctly, multiple, achieves] [proposed, figure, weight, measure, applied, natural, combine] [similarity, performance, spatial, table, ensemble, learning, discriminative, improve, svm, training, representation, propose, extracted, cross] [graph, based, random, set, edge, order, matched, attributed, construct, matching, family, summation, complementary] [kernel, equation, matrix, length, product, coordinate, algorithm]
Depth and Skeleton Associated Action Recognition without Online Accessible RGB-D Cameras
Yen-Yu Lin, Ju-Hsuan Hua, Nick C. Tang, Min-Hung Chen, Hong-Yuan Mark Liao


[depth, rgb, reconstruction, local, work, kinect, camera, reconstructed] [action, skeleton, recognition, augmented, human, baseline, video, accuracy, dataset, ksda, well, visual, short, activity, number, performed, ixmas, jump, recognizing] [approach, target, online, multiple, update, procedure, address, sit] [figure, method, better, adopted, proposed, effective, applied] [training, feature, domain, learning, vision, performance, adaptation, database, representation, table, discriminant, parameter, retrieved, class] [auxiliary, provide, optimized] [data, three, kernel, optimization, problem, computer, associated, algorithm, lagrange, solving, constrained, min, alm, matrix, linear]
DL-SFA: Deeply-Learned Slow Feature Analysis for Action Recognition
Lin Sun, Kui Jia, Tsung-Han Chan, Yuqiang Fang, Gang Wang, Shuicheng Yan


[dense, local, sampling, work, invariant, directly, pattern, structure, presented] [sfa, video, action, human, recognition, slow, complex, dataset, isa, kth, cuboid, time, number, abstract, temporal, accuracy, average, ucf, visual, interesting, slowly, datasets, sensory] [detection, activation] [method, input, convolution, proposed, ieee, better, image, figure, original, applied, difference] [feature, learning, layer, performance, hierarchical, deep, pooling, training, learned, neural, convolutional, unsupervised, learn, table, representation, spatial, testing, large, vision, descriptor] [max, extraction, second, optimal, order] [computer, conference, data, analysis, algorithm, international, varying, kernel, vector, three, robust]
A Cause and Effect Analysis of Motion Trajectories for Modeling Actions
Sanath Narayan, Kalpathi R. Ramakrishnan


[local, reference, additional, work, dense, global, camera, setup] [causality, action, motion, causal, video, trajectory, recognition, baseline, datasets, human, granger, wang, dataset, delay, number, accuracy, histogram, time, represent, ucf, computed, belonging, represented, strong, kth, average, perform, mbh, hof] [approach, prediction, combined, model] [signal, correlation, method, figure, better, proposed, comparison, measure] [descriptor, performance, feature, large, encoding, training, table, fisher, size, strength, svm, parameter] [order, based, ratio, computation, pairwise] [matrix, cluster, compute, computing, paper, relative, vector, equation, varying]
From Stochastic Grammar to Bayes Network: Probabilistic Parsing of Complex Activity
Nam N. Vo, Aaron F. Bobick


[structure, probabilistic, observation, robot, work] [action, activity, grammar, primitive, time, sequence, start, human, temporal, complex, framework, perform, recognition, level, visual, happen, modeling, duration, rule, sequential, performed, production, event, describe, bin, forward, starting, video, apply, course] [detection, example, model, composition, parsing, likelihood, detector, score, state, posterior, hand, prediction, detect, localization, component, interval, generate] [figure, method, step, result, assembly, high, ieee, prior, process] [network, probability, distribution, stochastic, training, task, bayes, exact, learned, output, test, representation] [inference, segmentation, making, set, label, consists] [case, note, compute, special, associated, corresponding, constructed, data]
Cross-view Action Modeling, Learning and Recognition
Jiang Wang, Xiaohan Nie, Yin Xia, Ying Wu, Song-Chun Zhu


[view, multiview, novel, structure, estimation, kinect, projected, local, remove] [action, recognition, motion, dataset, human, video, accuracy, skeleton, relationship, geometrical, number, well, confusion, discover, apply, activity, modeling, modeled] [pose, score, model, appearance, body, joint, mixture, dpm, location, root, example, achieves, object, detection, poselet, activation, hog, response, multiple, approach, compositional] [method, proposed, figure, effective, image, low] [discriminative, training, learning, representation, learned, learn, spatial, mining, large, performance, power, distribution] [node, set, function, inference, based, graph] [data, distance, matrix, algorithm, linear, robust, robustness]
Visual Semantic Search: Retrieving Videos via Complex Textual Queries
Dahua Lin, Sanja Fidler, Chen Kong, Raquel Urtasun


[real, work, kitti, generally, depth] [video, yuv, semantic, visual, text, average, number, base, fuv, noun, computed, described, trajectory, verb, motion, huv, gbpm, relevance, description, dataset, comprises, adv, sentence, refer, textual, time, concept] [object, score, box, bounding, detected, tracking, approach, model, car, multiple, joint, recall, track, dpm, provided, parsing, scoring] [method, total, proposed, image, difference, high] [retrieval, performance, learning, relevant, table, training, match, search, large, learn, feature] [matching, set, segment, matched, max, function, graph, segmentation, order] [problem, note, relative, consider, algorithm, tested, solving, associated, vector]
Zero-shot Event Detection using Multi-modal Fusion of Weakly Supervised Concepts
Shuang Wu, Sravanthi Bondugula, Florian Luisier, Xiaodan Zhuang, Pradeep Natarajan


[system, project, bending] [concept, metal, video, text, visual, word, event, trecvid, audio, ocr, iron, asr, language, speech, semantic, soldering, lexicon, described, welding, hammering, vice, decorative, well, web, involves, extract, average, sun, med, punch, apply, rapidly, framework, bank, mfcc, youtube, hammer] [detection, model, object, trained, score, multiple, approach, precision, common] [fusion, comparison, image, proposed, color, map, content, measure, simple] [feature, training, query, similarity, large, learning, machine, table, performance, knowledge, attribute, learn, representation, vocabulary, extracted, retrieval] [set, based] [data, vector, projection, space, joining]
Dual Linear Regression Based Classification for Face Cluster Recognition
Liang Chen


[require, real, work, hull, carry] [recognition, video, subject, number, dataset, time, frame, cvpr, accuracy, youtube, extract, easy, carried] [approach, best, represents, multiple] [image, figure, ieee, version, chen] [face, dlrc, probe, table, gallery, size, regression, sanp, extracted, ahisd, downscaled, standard, lrc, smaller, chisd, dcc, reported, nearest, report, mobo, similarity, worst, lfw, training, learning, discriminant, database, pie, large, mmd, msm, representation, summarized, reached, task, ksanp] [based, set, cmu, mda, order, random, dual, pixel] [cluster, linear, algorithm, distance, equation, objective, solution, computing, amount, note, data]
Bags of Spacetime Energies for Dynamic Scene Recognition
Christoph Feichtenhofer, Axel Pinz, Richard P. Wildes


[scene, local, camera, orientation, capture, yield, geometric, novel, system, structure, systematic, lack, global] [dynamic, spacetime, motion, recognition, temporal, spatiotemporal, visual, coherent, static, primitive, time, maryland, yupenn, sequence, bose, well, framework, accuracy, moving, video, gist, dataset] [approach, coarse, evaluation, best, model] [image, proposed, previous, channel, figure, support, gaussian, original] [pooling, feature, spatial, performance, pooled, coding, pyramid, llc, fisher, extracted, encoding, scale, representation, training, large, explicitly, table, learned, codewords, outperforms, learning, distribution, stochastic] [oriented, set, based, energy, colour, considered, region] [encoded, vector, linear, paper, point, three]
Feature-Independent Action Spotting Without Human Localization, Segmentation or Frame-wise Tracking
Chuan Sun, Marshall Tappen, Hassan Foroosh


[core, dense, volume] [action, video, motion, dataset, msr, spotting, quadruple, fcp, correspond, heavily, perturbed, ftk, human, recognition, apply, framework, time, ccwebvideo, trajectory, hpva, represent, average] [multiple, template, precision, score, recall, challenging, target, single, body] [total, noise, operator, method, effective, gaussian, combining, measure, factor, figure, heavy] [query, search, descriptor, size, pyramid, reduce, dimension, feature, table, large, smaller, performance] [matching, decomposition, random, cmu, candidate, curvature, seed, internal, higher, called, based, second] [tensor, rank, space, matrix, three, property, lower, robustness, multilinear, tucker, robust, analysis, svd, amount, exhaustive, computer]
Multiscale Centerline Detection by Learning a Scale-Space Distance Transform
Amos Sironi, Vincent Lepetit, Pascal Fua


[ground, truth, local, structure, aerial, sampled, rely, work, accurate, range, closest] [datasets, extract, accuracy, number] [approach, detection, regressor, recall, precision, train, suppression, model, trained, road, detect, detected] [image, method, figure, transform] [centerline, scale, learn, training, learning, tubular, feature, learned, irregular, regressors, oof, regression, return, size, respond, performance, dimensional, outperforms, convolutional, designed] [function, set, segmentation, based, oriented, maximal, flux, multiscale, maximum, curvilinear, neighborhood, extraction, guarantee, vessel] [distance, radius, corresponding, linear, point, compute, problem, radial, projection, three, data, case, vector, computer, hessian, algorithm]
Multivariate General Linear Models (MGLM) on Riemannian Manifolds with Applications to Statistical Analysis of Diffusion Weighted Images
Hyunwoo J. Kim, Nagesh Adluru, Maxwell D. Collins, Moo K. Chung, Barbara B. Bendlin, Sterling C. Johnson, Richard J. Davidson, Vikas Singh


[shape, parallel, error, small, curve, imaging, estimate, white, derivative, parametric, transport, comparing, work, geometric, resolution] [relationship, dependent, framework, unit] [multiple, model, corresponds, positive] [gradient, weighted, map, matter, neuroimaging, signal, figure, disease, basic] [regression, learning, setting, explicitly, distribution] [variable, provide, order, voxel, brain, function] [tangent, geodesic, manifold, data, diffusion, space, linear, riemannian, independent, mglm, statistical, analysis, euclidean, vector, karcher, exponential, form, valued, adjoint, odf, scheme, distance, glm, open, min, tyi, odfs, meditation, multivariate, dwi, derived, lie, exists, point, unique, inner, differentiable, general, corresponding, magnetic, condition]
Preconditioning for Accelerated Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares in Structured Sparsity Reconstruction
Chen Chen, Junzhou Huang, Lei He, Hongsheng Li


[reconstruction, sampling, cost, small] [group, time, number, accuracy, average] [update, joint, model] [sparsity, method, proposed, overlapping, figure, preconditioner, image, fast, irls, pcg, slep, mri, compressive, snr, wavelet, watmri, signal, sensing, amp, total, comparison, fista, ieee, better, firls, denotes, previous, compared, cpu, original, existing, conventional, fcsa, fastest, application, applied, weight, gradient, wgi, traditional, achieve] [standard, performance, rate, size, experiment, large] [structured, based, brain, tree, function, higher] [algorithm, convergence, sparse, matrix, problem, solution, inverse, norm, data, jacobi, diagonal, solve, reweighted, computational, fourier, iteration, general, validate, iteratively]
Joint Coupled-Feature Representation and Coupled Boosting for AD Diagnosis
Yinghuan Shi, Heung-Il Suk, Yang Gao, Dinggang Shen


[novel, work, presented, system] [base, number, human, latent, wang] [boosting, multiple, interaction, best, trained, considering, evaluation] [coupled, method, mri, mci, proposed, auc, spe, sen, acc, original, weight, previous, modality, neuroimaging, diagnosis, image, compared, respective, ieee, correlation, disease, exp, zhang, figure, competing, expanded, incorrectly, cognitive, src, mild, total, interact] [feature, representation, training, performance, learning, svm, ensemble, propose, extracted, testing, classifier, learner, power, sample] [brain, selection, pairwise, denote, extraction, based, expansion] [pet, data, case, algorithm, vector, matrix, analysis, sparse, linear]
Deformable Registration of Feature-Endowed Point Sets Based on Tensor Fields
Demian Wassermann, James Ross, George Washko, William M. Wells III, Raul San Jose-Estepar


[synthetic, structure, work, position, volume, thickness, orientation, shape, initial, green, regularization] [represent, framework, action, datasets, implement, sps] [deformation, approach, velocity, model, represents, mixture, particle, overlap, annotated, deformable, template, positive] [transform, method, original, gradient, gaussian, figure, difference, application] [feature, representation, similarity, gmm, parameter, performance, experiment, sample] [anatomical, set, term, based, main, tree, field, current] [tensor, registration, airway, point, space, distance, registered, vector, product, inner, data, algorithm, derive, symmetric, respect, case, matrix, choice, linear, illustrate, dti, kernel, diffeomorphic, attachment, register, james, calculus, metric, transformation, norm, approximation, appendix]
Tracking Indistinguishable Translucent Objects over Time using Weakly Supervised Structured Learning
Luca Fiaschi, Ferran Diego, Konstantin Gregor, Martin Schiegg, Ullrich Koethe, Marta Zlatic, Fred A. Hamprecht


[intensity, cost, work, local, observed, colored, raw, resolution, translucent] [latent, number, time, spatiotemporal, motion, temporal, group, mutual, well] [tracking, multiple, model, object, approach, occlusion, challenging, observable, state, occluded, single, ctrax, correct, allows, fij, association, track, appearance] [image, overlapping, method, user, proposed, figure, color] [learning, training, identity, spatial, lowest, table, jointly, performance, loss, supervised] [energy, pixel, structured, interpretation, boundary, term, isolated, mass, order, set, formulation, encounter, region, conservation, function, neighborhood, sum, merged, counting, optimal, main] [data, problem, associated, distance, three, linear, optimization, algorithm, minimum, derived]
Scale-space Processing Using Polynomial Representations
Gou Koutaki, Keiichi Uchimura


[local, invariant, small] [time, number, apply, series] [detection, keypoints, detector, detect, generation, evaluation] [image, gaussian, method, proposed, slog, figure, conventional, repeatability, eigenimages, blur, psnr, blurred, simple, bottom, original, processing, eigenproblem, input, scalespace, eigensolutions, application, difference, total, combination, transformed, discretization, eigenimage] [scale, sift, integral, top, propose, parameter, pair, dog, representation, table, large] [function, generated, left, decomposition, approximate, edge, continuous, based] [eigen, pca, linear, spectral, polynomial, space, scalable, numerical, kernel, arbitrary, equation, eigenfunctions, solving, matrix, computer, radius, solution, generalized, analysis, solve, computational, approximation]
Single Image Layer Separation using Relative Smoothness
Yu Li, Michael S. Brown


[intrinsic, illumination, small, global, smoothness, error, work, derivative, truth, scene, require, recover, ground, implementation, local, smooth, estimation, real, range] [log, dataset, focus, framework, automatic] [background, single, approach, tail, multiple, mixing, example, model] [image, method, separation, input, gradient, lmse, retinex, removal, prior, figure, user, sparsity, ssim, mit, smoother, ubi, better, quality, desired, high, weight, clearer, achieve, previous, simple, step, comparison] [layer, performance, fall, large, normalization] [decomposition, function, order, denote, pixel, energy, set, region] [objective, algorithm, solution, optimization, solve, problem, min, note, three, paper, inequality, idea, scheme, iteration, sparse]
Image Fusion with Local Spectral Consistency and Dynamic Gradient Sparsity
Chen Chen, Yeqing Li, Wei Liu, Junzhou Huang


[variational, resolution, error, reference, local, demonstrate, assume] [dynamic, pan, group, visual, consistently, strong] [model, example, approach, best] [image, method, fusion, proposed, gradient, avwp, previous, sparsity, fused, figure, remote, prior, high, denotes, wavelet, comparison, multispectral, brovey, quality, sensing, fast, conventional, downsampling, upsampled, ihs, fista, spot, result, preserve, color, original, total, distortion, ieee, better, geoscience, geographical, panchromatic, signal, demonstrates, low, variation, existing, quickbird, difference] [spatial, rate, table, extensive, test] [second, based, set, term, energy, considered, denote, consistent] [spectral, algorithm, solution, convergence, problem, pca, linear, corresponding, sparse, inverse, norm, close, property, solve, convex, computational, international]
Segmentation-Free Dynamic Scene Deblurring
Tae Hyun Kim, Kyoung Mu Lee


[camera, small, estimation, scene, handle, estimated, regularization, accurate, ereg, real, global, work, estimating, depth, error, estimate, require, structure, reconstruction, translational, approximated] [motion, latent, dynamic, level, framework, forward, type] [model, update, approach, challenging, coarse, address, highly] [image, blur, deblurring, method, proposed, blurry, denotes, conventional, figure, sharp, blind, blurred, process, shake, fast, deblur, cropped, result, color, restored, ieee] [propose, parameter, large, studied, machine] [segmentation, based, energy, term, variable, dual, locally, continuous, propagated, region, illustrated, coarser] [kernel, data, problem, algorithm, vector, optimization, varying, robust, min, rotational, row, solution, matrix, corresponding, solve, convex, expressed, distinct, analysis]
Shrinkage Fields for Effective Image Restoration
Uwe Schmidt, Stefan Roth


[directly, system, implementation, additional, small, camera, work] [number, well, cvpr, level] [model, approach, trained, stage, cascade, gpu, prediction, allows, best, procedure, train] [image, shrinkage, restoration, csf, denoising, additive, gaussian, wavelet, fast, contrast, high, deconvolution, simple, proposed, xgt, blur, method, ieee, denotes, quality, minx, minz, noise, existing, convolution, noisy, psnr, runtimes, exp] [learning, training, learned, size, learn, standard, regression, loss, computationally, performance, test, table, jointly] [function, potential, random, inference, runtime, quadratic, crfs] [optimization, arg, computational, form, associated, equation, data, kernel, note, algorithm, linear, increasing]
Camouflaging an Object from Many Viewpoints
Andrew Owens, Connelly Barnes, Alex Flint, Hanumant Singh, William Freeman


[work, view, texel, texels, viewpoint, scene, cost, project, pattern, smoothness, synthesis, surface, capture, visible, nearby, real, projecting] [confusion, cube, number, time, visual, human] [object, occlusion, model, background, box, include, multiple, detection, strategy] [image, figure, color, acm, study, distortion, better, result, user, effective, median] [texture, face, rate, biological, perceptual, compare, large, task, match] [mrf, interior, boundary, random, greedy, label, matching, hide, set, pixel, disruptive, psychophysical, second, stability, conceal, graph, hiding, allow, adjacent, conspicuous, seam, function, coloration] [data, problem, computer, projection, special]
Learning Optimal Seeds for Diffusion-based Salient Object Detection
Song Lu, Vijay Mahadevan, Nuno Vasconcelos


[eye, pattern, local, global, ground] [visual, walk, human] [object, detection, model, best, location, detector, score, prediction] [saliency, image, salient, proposed, map, color, figure, contrast, equilibrium, method, ieee, combination, patch, measure, auc, process, high, gaussian, natural] [distribution, feature, learning, discriminant, vision, similarity, machine, binary, learned, probability, table, learn, ranking, spatial, query] [superpixel, graph, random, optimal, based, set, propagation, node, wij, energy, superpixels, seed, segmentation, edge] [matrix, diffusion, vector, sparse, form, solution, analysis, note, manifold, pca, data, element, ith]
Large-Scale Optimization of Hierarchical Features for Saliency Prediction in Natural Images
Eleonora Vig, Michael Dorr, David Cox


[eye, gaze, benchmark, despite] [visual, human, predict, movement, number, yuv, well, recognition] [model, individual, approach, best, prediction, state, evaluation, multiple, evaluated] [saliency, image, edn, center, judd, natural, toronto, hyperparameter, color, guided, auc, map, nusef, salient, bias, gbvs, figure, better, aws, covsal, including, simple, input, multilayer, icl] [search, feature, performance, learning, hierarchical, table, large, good, boost, representation, training, face, achieved, test, learned, ensemble, top, class, art, deep, generalize, follow, outperforms, vision, aim, similarity, discriminative, tavakoli] [optimal, random, set, automated, family, signature] [data, space, optimization, consider, linear, normalized]
Saliency Detection on Light Field
Nianyi Li, Jinwei Ye, Yu Ji, Haibin Ling, Jingyi Yu


[light, depth, slice, scene, small, truth, stereo, ground, harmonic, resolution, technique, camera, array, handle] [visual, number, focus, dataset, computed] [background, detection, object, approach, location, recall, detected, score, single, likelihood, detect, challenging, precision, highly] [saliency, image, focusness, salient, contrast, measure, stack, color, objectness, high, cue, lytro, prior, map, existing, low, figure, variance, acm, combining, choose, frequency, bls, quality, prc, siggraph, gbmr, total, synthesize, acquire, traditional, result] [vision] [foreground, region, based, produce, interactive, robustly] [focal, compute, computer, conference, algorithm, scheme]
Saliency Optimization from Robust Background Detection
Wangjiang Zhu, Shuang Liang, Yichen Wei, Jian Sun


[small, work, ground, directly, truth, cost, global, benchmark, shortest] [level, framework, intuitive, geometrical, visual, time, viewed, complex] [background, object, recall, precision, detection, multiple, highly, reliable, appearance] [saliency, image, contrast, figure, salient, measure, wctr, sia, weighted, proposed, previous, low, prior, map, asd, high, msra, better, method, dgeo, dapp, result, combine] [large, probability, compare, propose, spatial, feature, performance, binary, table] [boundary, connectivity, region, superpixels, superpixel, foreground, segmentation, clearly, called, stable, optimized, connected, principled, set, graph, summation, hard] [optimization, mae, note, geodesic, robust, unique, problem, distance, close]
A Reverse Hierarchy Model for Predicting Eye Fixations
Tianlin Shi, Ming Liang, Xiaolin Hu


[eye, reconstruction, structure, work, global, raw, probabilistic, local] [visual, human, sun, dataset, level, predict, computed] [model, detection, coarse, object, predicting, prediction, multiple] [saliency, image, reverse, attention, map, center, prior, patch, auc, rhm, theory, proposed, natural, itti, gaussian, adopted, toronto, compressive, method, blurring, blurred, figure, propagates, sensing, china, downsampling, tsinghua, salient, combination, downsampled, existing, gbvs, science, bias, beijing, unpredictability, perception, rht] [hierarchical, stochastic, feature, layer, vision, learning, performance, scale, top, probability, dictionary, table, aim] [hierarchy, based, current, construct, random, propagation] [linear, computational, normalized, consider, computer, three]
100+ Times Faster Weighted Median Filter (WMF)
Qi Zhang, Li Xu, Jiaya Jia


[local, global, structure, rgb, head, stereo, array, optical, small, implementation, work] [time, number, histogram, average, framework] [window, tracking, update, example, joint, common, shift] [median, weighted, weight, image, wmf, bcb, fast, necklace, wpq, bilateral, difference, constant, total, figure, input, acm, step, gaussian, color, result, sparsity, process, ieee, traversal, previous, processing, unweighted, method] [feature, table, vision, size, distribution] [pixel, cut, balance, counting, adjacent, based, computation, minimization, sum, set] [data, point, computer, algorithm, cell, corresponding, complexity, kernel, running, varying, element, accelerated, scheme, conference, row]
Edge-aware Gradient Domain Optimization Framework for Image Filtering by Local Propagation
Miao Hua, Xiaohui Bie, Minying Zhang, Wencheng Wang


[smoothing, structure, local, work, cost] [framework, visual, well, represent, video] [target, approach] [image, gradient, siggraph, poisson, figure, acm, method, preserve, color, cloning, original, result, colorization, better, matting, fast, edit, proposed, comparison, asia, seamlessly, knn, desired, total, user, lischinski, bleeding, process, maintain, maintaining, integrated, red, input, editing, variation, introduced, demonstrated, processing, bilateral, including, edits] [domain, source, large] [laplacian, pixel, energy, boundary, order, propagation, discrete, based, set, extraction, function, vpq, interactive, propagate] [optimization, data, matrix, general, computer, sparse, solving, distance, relative, special, linear, diffusion]
Super-Resolving Noisy Images
Abhishek Singh, Fatih Porikli, Narendra Ahuja


[orientation, ground, truth, local, estimate, estimation, textured] [average, observe, well] [approach, model, selective, procedure, location, create] [image, noisy, denoising, denoised, noise, idn, variance, frequency, result, figure, high, patch, textural, kurtosis, conventional, combination, band, signal, inew, natural, better, nlm, lost, map, input, visually, compared, ssim, steerable, ieee, psnr, proposed, processing, plot, content, dominant, underlying, gaussian, appears] [texture, loss, parameter, database, scale, improvement, propose, domain, performance, pyramid, spatial] [based, energy, higher, denote, set, pixel, decomposition, segmentation] [algorithm, convex, linear, corresponding, constraint, scalar, compute]
Sparse Dictionary Learning for Edit Propagation of High-Resolution Images
Xiaowu Chen, Dongqing Zou, Jianwei Li, Xiaochun Cao, Qinping Zhao, Hao Zhang


[initial, demonstrate, global, cost, work, blending] [video, number, visual, timing, relationship, represent, represented, framework] [object, target, propagating, example, online] [edit, image, method, color, representative, input, figure, dinit, result, theme, editing, user, comparison, acm, edits, chen, applied, calculate, natural, processing, farbman, seamless, cloning, overcomplete, preserving, including, ninit, recoloring] [dictionary, memory, sample, learning, coding, source, texture, pair, automatically, compact, selected, discriminative, representation] [propagation, set, based, pixel, propagate, interactive, boundary, wij, term] [sparse, corresponding, data, optimization, equation, divergence, three, space, linear, scheme, problem, row, arg, minimizing, relative, respect]
Weighted Nuclear Norm Minimization with Application to Image Denoising
Shuhang Gu, Lei Zhang, Wangmeng Zuo, Xiangchu Feng


[local, estimate] [level, visual, video, latent] [model, component] [image, wnnm, denoising, low, nnm, noise, proposed, nonlocal, method, weighted, patch, weight, ncsr, lssc, noisy, natural, psnr, competing, epll, prior, usw, saist, proved, conclusion, applied, study, better, ordered, original, china] [test, parameter, vision, experimental] [based, minimization, optimal, order, larger, set] [matrix, singular, rank, nuclear, problem, solution, algorithm, norm, diagonal, data, robust, convex, optimization, theorem, iterative, solve, approximation, arg, subsection, svd, vector, lrmf, factorization, sparse, corollary, satisfy, completion, analytical, point, subspace, case, arbitrary, row]
Using Projection Kurtosis Concentration Of Natural Images For Blind Noise Covariance Matrix Estimation
Xing Zhang, Siwei Lyu


[estimation, white, synthetic, work, observed, estimate] [number, level] [model, component, positive, haar] [noise, kurtosis, image, natural, gaussian, snr, method, blind, gsm, noisy, correlated, high, concentration, ieee, variance, signal, low, constant, wavelet, denoising, effective, pass, figure, better, phenomenon, color] [scale, dimensional, probability, neural, test, large] [random, pixel, based, set, variable, generated, order, higher, left] [projection, covariance, matrix, data, algorithm, independent, linear, corresponding, case, vector, statistical, squared, symmetric, analysis, row, international, theoretical, corrupted, three, cosine, column, problem, consider, solution]
Blind Image Quality Assessment using Semi-supervised Rectifier Networks
Huixuan Tang, Neel Joshi, Ashish Kapoor


[reference, visible, work, range, error] [number, well, unit, dataset, perform, human, type] [model, likelihood, train, evaluation, limited, evaluate, approach] [image, quality, distortion, gaussian, blind, measure, lbiq, live, input, correlation, method, brisque, spearman, assessment, process, figure, noise, rel, performs, bias, previous, distorted, pretraining, better, median, wavelet, momentum, adjust, jpeg] [hidden, learning, labeled, training, performance, unlabeled, network, neural, regression, rbms, layer, deep, learn, rbm, unsupervised, good, feature, rate, large, perceptual, propose, outperforms, output, supervised] [set, function, belief, random] [data, compute, kernel, linear, amount]
Separable Kernel for Image Deblurring
Lu Fang, Haifeng Liu, Feng Wu, Xiaoyan Sun, Houqiang Li


[camera, intensity, real, work, scene, local, demonstrate, ground, directly, shape, truth, initial, green, change] [trajectory, motion, latent, well, depicted, represent, represented, introduce, extract, concept, focus, level, strong] [multiple, approach, model, single, partial, help, represents] [image, blur, blurry, separable, deblurring, deconvolution, proposed, blind, deblurred, figure, blurred, vip, sharp, salient, result, ringing, psf, effective, better, study, high, indicates, ieee, frequency, denotes, cropped, sparsity, acm, caused, uniform, method, china, krishnan] [propose] [random, region, optimize, node, perturbation, optimized, function, set, extraction, formulated] [kernel, optimization, problem, point, paper, solve, algorithm, scheme, three, constraint, consider, case]
Joint Depth Estimation and Camera Shake Removal from Single Blurry Image
Zhe Hu, Li Xu, Ming-Hsuan Yang


[depth, camera, estimation, scene, estimated, synthetic, small, geometric, translational, spatially, assuming, work, estimate, additional, real, assume, error, accurate, smoothing, unknown, remove, observed, demonstrate] [motion, latent, variant, well, viewed, log] [model, single, pose, example, likelihood, multiple, infer, appear, challenging, evaluate] [image, deblurring, blurry, method, blur, proposed, figure, constant, caused, sharp, map, variation, deconvolution, uniform, weight, blind, matting, fast, existing, effective, shake, deblur, vki, nonuniform, demonstrated, removing, hybrid] [propose, disjoint, texture, layer] [based, region, max, formulation, partition, pixel] [problem, algorithm, rotational, matrix, arg, solve, consider, optimization, computational]
Deblurring Text Images via L0-Regularized Intensity and Gradient Prior
Jinshan Pan, Zhe Hu, Zhixun Su, Ming-Hsuan Yang


[intensity, estimation, estimated, estimate, horizontal, developed, document, real, regularization, remove] [text, latent, well, motion, complex, perform, histogram] [example, threshold, background, single] [image, proposed, figure, deblurring, method, prior, blurred, natural, gradient, intermediate, saturated, blur, effective, salient, cho, deblurred, result, clean, performs, deconvolution, swt, applied, ringing, blind, clear, simple, fast, sharp, develop, splitting, lee, krishnan, process, jia, unnatural] [binary, propose, similarity, large, experimental] [based, pixel, minimization, selection, edge, main, term, set] [algorithm, kernel, solution, min, note, solve, solving, optimization, sparse, nonzero]
Total Variation Blind Deconvolution: The Devil is in the Details
Daniele Perrone, Paolo Favaro


[cost, true, local, regularization, work, error, implementation, estimation, estimated, additional, global] [] [approach, correct] [blur, image, blind, sharp, deconvolution, signal, step, total, blurry, variation, pam, prior, levin, desired, figure, chan, convolution, jia, gradient, restored, support, original, cho, blurred, proposed, previous, method, err, dirac, liu, result, deblurring, color, input, uniform, fergus, periodic] [large, distribution, size, domain, performance, normalization, exact, initialized] [boundary, minimization, function, formulation, term, minimize, energy, denote, discrete, ratio] [algorithm, solution, problem, theorem, analysis, kernel, optimization, alternating, illustrate, converges, three, convergence, choice, minimum, data, notice, arg, iterative, iteration, descent, convex, row]
Single Image Super-resolution using Deformable Patches
Yu Zhu, Yanning Zhang, Alan L. Yuille


[work, local, estimation, optical, estimate, intensity, deform, smoothness, raw] [ability, visual, motion, well, video, tend] [deformation, single, deformable, model, best, example, zebra, false, combined, evaluate] [patch, image, method, deformed, basic, figure, input, prior, weighted, proposed, combination, blurring, version, better, degradation, natural, freedman, bicubic, process, ieee, choose, denotes, degraded, minimized, undeformed, lena, scdl, eerror, gradient, achieve, glasner, result, simple, develop] [dictionary, size, similarity, performance, learning, large, coding, representation, cover, table] [based, edge, function, energy, order, term, select, consistent, making] [form, sparse, algorithm, solution, note, problem, matrix]
Multi-Shot Imaging: Joint Alignment, Deblurring and Resolution-Enhancement
Haichao Zhang, Lawrence Carin


[camera, observation, estimated, work, technique, captured, resolution, scene, estimation, unknown, observed, cost, local, handle, estimate, capturing] [motion, latent, well, video, log] [model, multiple, joint, approach, single, typically, challenging] [image, blur, deblurring, proposed, blind, method, figure, blurry, restoration, sharp, result, uniform, deblurred, shake, operator, zhang, noise, quality, input, roposed, cho, process, denotes, ringing, previous, caused, prior, ieee, michaeli, sroubek, dpj, mage, step, handling, enhancement, conventional, natural] [alignment, task, standard, convolutional, empirical, bayesian, advantage] [set, function] [kernel, presence, transformation, relative, algorithm, projection, general, paper, min, sparse, registration]
CID: Combined Image Denoising in Spatial and Frequency Domains Using Web Images
Huanjing Yue, Xiaoyan Sun, Jingyu Yang, Feng Wu


[intrinsic, pattern, deviation, work, local, remove] [web, cube, performed, level, visual, number] [combined, best, approach, generate] [image, denoising, noise, noisy, frequency, proposed, result, step, correlated, transform, cid, ieee, heavy, better, combining, figure, gaussian, psnr, intermediate, greatly, correlation, channel, original, epll, wie, process, method, red, ghp, median, variance] [spatial, retrieved, sift, improve, large, propose, training, retrieval, reduce, built, performance, vision, learned, feature, good, experimental] [building, second, based, matched, external, matching, current, pixel, hard, clearly] [block, computer, extrinsic, scheme, data, international, sparse, conference]
Multipoint Filtering with Local Polynomial Approximation and Range Guidance
Xiao Tan, Changming Sun, Tuan D. Pham


[range, depth, local, aggregation, horizontal, vertical, cost, colored, intensity, regularization, gray] [time, number] [joint, model, component, multiple, calculated] [image, support, method, guidance, guided, proposed, adaptive, lpa, constant, variation, multipoint, result, color, mlpa, weighted, figure, better, clmf, weight, upsampling, enhancement, preserving, gradient, difference, input, original, adaptivity, signal, step, acm, fast, detail, bleeding, denoising, process, xmin, artifact] [spatial, size, large, cross, output, table, aggregating, rmse] [region, order, based, segmentation, set, summation, calculation, denote, graph] [point, polynomial, complexity, data, algorithm, approximation, computational, running, matrix, linear, scheme, coordinate, discussed]
Decomposable Nonlocal Tensor Dictionary Learning for Multispectral Image Denoising
Yi Peng, Deyu Meng, Zongben Xu, Chenqiang Gao, Yi Yang, Biao Zhang


[real, redundancy, intrinsic, reference, global, scene] [group, series, utilized, easy, denoted, average] [model, share, sam, target, corresponds] [msi, image, denoising, nonlocal, noise, method, ieee, competing, fbp, correlation, denotes, multispectral, parafac, hyperspectral, rdw, decomposable, natural, lrta, proposed, figure, band, fbps, reflectance, restored, poisson, better, msis, geoscience, compared, original] [spatial, dictionary, similarity, performance, learning, dimensionality] [order, set, based] [spectral, tensor, cluster, easily, algorithm, matrix, case, wave, approximation, length, factorization, corresponding, extended, sparse, problem, product, data, min, computer]
Robust 3D Features for Matching between Distorted Range Scans Captured by Moving Systems
Xiangqi Huang, Bo Zheng, Takeshi Masuda, Katsushi Ikeuchi


[local, range, surface, mesh, real, shape, canonical, laser, implicit, work, invariant, novel, scan, balloon, smooth, sensor, change, light] [number, description, moving, motion] [key, recall, precision, component, example, detected, object, detection, combined, model] [distorted, image, support, figure, theory, repeatability, method, proposed, comparison, original, deformed, denotes, caused, calculate, difference] [feature, dog, descriptor, designed, compare] [morse, region, function, matching, critical, stable, maximally, msdr, set, laplacian, based, spin, mser, connected, maximal, hks, extremal, topology, disconnected, graph, stability, disconnectivity, construct, topological] [point, data, polynomial, corresponding, robust, relative, minimum, normalized]
Discriminative Blur Detection Features
Jianping Shi, Li Xu, Jiaya Jia


[local, spectrum, ground, small, truth, structure, scene, directly] [motion, dataset, average, level, visual, number] [detection, response, model, partial, score, recall, illustration, example] [blur, image, blurred, gradient, figure, patch, unblurred, natural, input, kurtosis, clear, map, deconvolution, difference, method, frequency, blind, high, lim, liu, psf, study, plot, claim, sharp, effective, including, peakedness, gaussian, measure, previous, deblurring, better] [feature, distribution, scale, power, learned, discriminative, layer, sample, smaller, scatter, labeled] [set, pixel, based, larger, region, foreground, function, denote, second] [fourier, data, norm, magnitude, expressed, general, robust, corresponding]
Detection, Rectification and Segmentation of Coplanar Repeated Patterns
James Pritts, Ondrej Chum, Jiri Matas


[pattern, scene, local, plane, estimation, imaged, estimate, estimated, camera, geometric, planar, axis, change, geometry, unknown, parallel, position, broad, perspective] [lattice, type, modeled, positioning] [model, ambiguity, detected, detection, approach, multiple, example] [image, method, distortion, proposed, figure, homography, original, transformed, input, process] [similarity, feature, scale, generative, sift, descriptor, class] [matching, set, segmentation, construction, repetitive, segment, based] [repeated, motif, rotated, corresponding, linear, radial, projective, length, coplanar, transformation, symmetry, lafs, three, optimization, general, lens, solution, translated, form, pure, derived, rectifying, robust, translation]
Mirror Symmetry Histograms for Capturing Geometric Properties in Images
Marcelo Cicconet, Davi Geiger, Kristin C Gunsalus, Michael Werman


[shape, axis, global, range, local, geometric, work, volume] [histogram, accuracy, number, correspond, frame, recognition, described, well, evidence, june, focus] [detection, detecting, hough, best, approach, precision, recall, hog, build, corresponds, location, object] [method, figure, ieee, image, center, transform, elegans, convolution, wavelet] [table, supervised, descriptor, experiment, feature, performance, pair] [pixel, pairwise, set, maximum, segmentation, counting, main, considered, based, oriented] [symmetry, mirror, circle, cell, radius, division, algorithm, hmsc, point, vector, located, tpq, compute, cht, minimum, distance, fact, computer, movie, symmetric, computational, associated]
A Learning-to-Rank Approach for Image Color Enhancement
Jianzhou Yan, Stephen Lin, Sing Bing Kang, Xiaoou Tang


[work, adjustment, global, error, range, local, change, brightness, sampling, additional, scene] [time, human, photo, sequence, histogram, automatic, dataset, number, extract, visual, series, dynamic] [approach, model, trained, include, appearance, example, category] [color, image, enhancement, method, user, expert, ordered, intermediate, figure, process, input, contrast, hwang, adjusting, quality, slider, comparison, photographer, study, mart, picasa, original, spent, enhance, total, weighted, red, editing] [training, feature, parameter, ranking, sample, pair, learning, face, regression, database] [decision, set, provide, pairwise, based, foreground, order, tree] [data, vector, rank, space, point, amount, note]
Investigating Haze-relevant Features in A Learning Framework for Image Dehazing
Ketan Tang, Jianchao Yang, Jue Wang


[local, light, scene, synthetic, depth, disparity, small, estimation, thickness, visibility, white, stereo, assume, estimating, recovered] [visual, strong, apply, framework, serve] [model, single, approach, example] [image, haze, dark, channel, figure, transmission, hazy, atmospheric, color, contrast, method, result, adaptive, hue, dehazing, saturation, better, proposed, removal, prior, mse, patch, outdoor, input, previous, enhancement, synthesize, fast, guided, distortion, median, original, map, natural, correlation, ieee, predicted] [feature, training, forest, regression, learning, large, good, testing, learn, outperforms] [random, max, based, maximum, pixel] [min, algorithm, data, lower, problem, note, robust, bound]
Quality Assessment for Comparing Image Enhancement Algorithms
Zhengying Chen, Tingting Jiang, Yonghong Tian


[underwater, light, scene, visibility, pattern, comparing, work] [dataset, framework, number, predict, average, recognition, trend, tool] [approach, single, model, evaluate, highest, detection, inferred, common] [enhancement, enhanced, quality, image, assessment, figure, haze, ieee, processed, method, proposed, low, subjective, srocc, bad, predicted, iqa, natural, blind, color, applied, distortion, simple, including, better, boxplot, traditional] [source, training, compare, experiment, vision, feature, learning, table, subset, extracting, performance, task, learned, knowledge, ranking] [candidate, based, labeling, function, order, criterion, set] [rank, algorithm, conference, computer, international, three, corresponding, relative, problem, solution, listed]
Shadow Removal from Single RGB-D Images
Yao Xiao, Efstratios Tsougenis, Chi-Keung Tang


[depth, intrinsic, surface, chromaticity, synthetic, smoothing, rgb, shading, indoor, albedo, normal, illumination, material, estimated, scene, presented, assumption, intensity, change, spatially, supplemental, work, regularization, light, produced, ground] [average, dataset, complex] [single, approach, model, detection] [shadow, image, removal, shadowless, figure, shadowed, nonlocal, unshadowed, outdoor, method, high, proposed, comparison, input, variation, guo, chen, map, low, caused, mse, koltun, better, applied, total, quality, majority, windowed] [feature, spatial, similarity, texture, soft, distribution, performance, selected, scale] [boundary, hard, based, matching, term, set, pixel, minimization, entropy, energy] [constraint, corresponding, algorithm, problem, absolute, distance, compute]
Manifold Based Dynamic Texture Synthesis from Extremely Few Samples
Hongteng Xu, Hongyuan Zha, Mark A. Davenport


[synthesis, angle, small, measured, direction, supplemental, estimate, error, estimated, work] [temporal, dynamic, trajectory, latent, sequence, video, average, dataset, motion, dyntex, represent] [state] [method, patch, image, step, synthesize, morphing, integrated, figure, achieve, proposed, process, result, comparison, acm, calculate, oscillatory, natural, weight] [texture, table, size, source, large, similarity, search, selected, art, spatial, extremely, learning, parameter, propose] [based, selection, candidate, matching, set, graph, optimal, select, curvature, mrfs, residual, selecting, energy, overlapped, structural] [algorithm, length, principal, matrix, manifold, distance, corresponding, minimizing, space, case, synthesizing, relative, element, equal, nonlinear]
The Synthesizability of Texture Examples
Dengxin Dai, Hayko Riemenschneider, Luc Van Gool


[synthesized, synthesis, work, local, sampled, capture, material] [dataset, average, visual, group, predict, interesting, gist, well, semantic, markov] [example, best, precision, detected, annotated, score, single, recall, false, generate, approach, composition, van, prediction] [image, method, figure, combination, synthesize, better, performs, quality, repetitiveness, existing] [texture, synthesizability, ets, designed, irregularity, learning, synthesizable, homogeneity, size, large, learned, good, randomly, suggested, spatial, selected, learn, feature, ensemble, vision, relevant, quilting, similarity] [random, set, region, based, pixel, assigned, energy, considered, maximum, graph, repetitive, design, larger] [general, analysis, minimum, property, robust]
Reconstructing Evolving Tree Structures in Time Lapse Sequences
Przemyslaw Glowacki, Miguel Amavel Pinheiro, Engin Turetken, Raphael Sznitman, Daniel Lebrecht, Jan Kybic, Anthony Holtmaat, Pascal Fua


[reconstruction, structure, local, reconstructing, consistency, plant, change, reconstructed, reconstruct, gpr, consecutive, additional, global] [temporal, time, mixed, simultaneously, automatic, temporally, depicted, framework, connect, modeling, described] [approach, single, detection, individual, root, score, multiple, model] [image, red, figure, process, gaussian] [spatial, selected, probability, pair, large] [tree, set, graph, tubularity, consistent, edge, brain, function, enforce, curvilinear, automated, diadem, growing, enforcing, qmip, integer, stable, pijk, making, path, quadratic, directed, evolve, yij, structural, dendritic, oriented, connected, locally] [corresponding, three, objective, problem, point, solution, neuronal, form, compute, solving]
Total-Variation Minimization on Unstructured Volumetric Mesh: Biophysical Applications on Reconstruction of 3D Ischemic Myocardium
Jingjia Xu, Azar Rahimi Dehaghani, Fei Gao, Linwei Wang


[ischemic, reconstruction, variational, steep, mesh, regularization, ecg, myocardial, resolution, reconstructed, ischemia, measurement, shape, irtv, volumetric, approximated, imaging, surface, physical, physiological, biophysical, noninvasive, consistency, anterior] [action, accuracy, unstructured, complex, number, time, introduce, sequence] [calculated, model, location] [gradient, method, proposed, weight, application, weighted, noise, total, ieee, prior, figure, image, existing, difference, study, underlying, previous, gaussian] [spatial, large, performance] [discrete, region, potential, minimization, heart, higher, myocardium, border, based, quadratic, computation, cardiac, term, set, continuous] [data, iteration, matrix, form, algorithm, approximation, case, iteratively, numerical, computational, equation, problem, optimization]
Tracking on the Product Manifold of Shape and Orientation for Tractography from Diffusion MRI
Yuanxiang Wang, Hesamoddin Salehian, Guang Cheng, Baba C. Vemuri


[shape, orientation, intrinsic, observation, estimated, direction, presented, estimation, synthetic, novel, real, reconstruction, geometry, imaging, angular, system, error, accurate, work, white, ground] [transition, log, group, accuracy, performed, crossing, denoted, computed, human, dynamic] [state, model, challenge, tracking, approach] [method, signal, noise, compared, proposed, figure, map, gradient, competing, predicted, interpolation, quantitative, better] [distribution] [based, brain, voxel, random, denote, deterministic] [tractography, diffusion, product, riemannian, data, tensor, manifold, matrix, space, covariance, iukfpro, kalman, metric, cup, magnetic, unscented, recursive, ukf, streamline, dwmr, iukf, neuronal, phantom, odfs, compute, exponential, geodesic, evident, anisotropy, vector, derived, separating, iteration]
Curvilinear Structure Tracking by Low Rank Tensor Approximation with Model Propagation
Erkang Cheng, Yu Pang, Ying Zhu, Jingyi Yu, Haibin Ling


[structure, local, consecutive, global, error, work, shape] [motion, computed, trajectory, number, frame, dynamic, temporal] [tracking, model, deformable, approach, association, multiple, object, appearance, address, manually, detected, annotated, target, threshold, hungarian, joint] [proposed, method, image, applied, ieee, result, low, compared, figure] [large, power, feature, training, active, forest, probability, achieved] [curvilinear, vascular, assignment, catheter, bipartite, set, matching, mda, propagation, graph, oik, guidewire, order, propagated, formulation, second, formulated, anatomical, random] [tensor, problem, approximation, algorithm, solution, data, registration, matrix, iteration, entry, rank, constrained, generalized]
Patch-based Evaluation of Image Segmentation
Christian Ledig, Wenzhe Shi, Wenjia Bai, Daniel Rueckert


[reference, shape, imaging, synthetic, surface, displacement, presented, estimated, volume, real, translational, truth, local, position, ground] [automatic, number, optimisation, average, overview] [evaluation, model, allows, overlap, calculated, false, best, approach, evaluate, challenge, score, centre] [patch, bias, image, figure, measure, quantify, ieee, method, comparison, calculate, expert, compared, high, blood, proposed] [similarity, test, spatial, validation, standard, compare, size, employed] [segmentation, dice, based, medical, comparable, ratio, voxels, cardiac, visualisation, hippocampus, optimal, formulation, locally, desirable, brain, boundary, segmented, nmax, calculation, myocardium, ventricle, polygon, conservation] [distance, data, radius, varying, circle, complexity, pure]
Evaluation of Scan-Line Optimization for 3D Medical Image Registration
Simon Hermann


[cost, lung, displacement, copd, estimation, error, benchmark, regularization, variational, stereo, reference, initial, accumulation, census, optical, volume, published, pulmonary, integration, resolution, spi, restriction, intensity, linv, hermann, sgm, berlin] [motion, refers, accuracy, dynamic, level, context] [evaluation, currently, approach, deformable, challenge, calculated, challenging] [image, high, method, result, study, applied, ten, figure] [landmark, vision, search, performance, large, spatial, domain] [pixel, medical, matching, based, set, function, current, discrete, label, second] [registration, data, optimization, vector, computer, paper, linear, matrix, space, min, general, solution, equation, minimum, diffeomorphic, listed, distance, corresponding]
Classification of Histology Sections via Multispectral Convolutional Sparse Coding
Yin Zhou, Hang Chang, Kenneth Barner, Paul Spellman, Bahram Parvin


[spectrum, local, pattern, work, regularization] [number, level, framework, bank, recognition] [approach, best, typically, model, highly, united] [tissue, multispectral, image, proposed, figure, color, smlspm, psdspm, kspm, ieee, histology, tumor, compared, gbm, cancer, scspm, kirc, csc, morphometric, method, channel, biomedical, applied, phenotypic, decomposed, contrast, prior, map] [feature, learning, convolutional, coding, spm, training, learned, table, biological, vision, spatial, performance, unsupervised, pyramid, dictionary, experimental, large, outperforms, dimension, sift, machine] [set, based, detailed, segmentation, second] [sparse, kernel, linear, computer, nuclear, conference, matrix, distinct, technical, university, note, objective, three, analysis, algorithm, vector]
Matrix-Similarity Based Loss Function and Feature Selection for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
Xiaofeng Zhu, Heung-Il Suk, Dinggang Shen


[regularizer, small] [group, predict, represent, performed, temporal, framework] [response, target, joint, prediction, model, predicting, best, highly, represents, status] [method, proposed, clinical, mri, disease, predicted, mci, competing, sjcr, hogm, mpc, better, previous, cognitive, mild, preserved, respective, compared, diagnosis, csf, inherent, newly, devised, xhn] [feature, loss, regression, class, performance, selected, learning, sample, table, similarity, dimensionality, jointly, discriminative, conducted, achieved, lasso, task, rmse] [function, selection, based, graph, matching, label, brain, denote, considered, select] [matrix, data, vector, objective, pet, row, sparse, column, manifold]
Discriminative Sparse Inverse Covariance Matrix: Application in Brain Functional Network Classification
Luping Zhou, Lei Wang, Philip Ogunbona


[estimation, imaging, estimated] [log, framework, number, temporal, subject] [roc, partial, model, likelihood, negative, reliable, prediction] [method, proposed, mci, auc, neuroimaging, correlation, figure, disease, blue, gaussian, lcc, cognitive, indicates] [class, discriminative, learning, averaged, network, training, test, improve, power, advantage, table, mahalanobis, learned, learn, performance, propose, loss] [brain, functional, connectivity, graphical, dual, node, primal, function, formulation, undirected] [sice, covariance, optimization, inverse, fsice, data, distance, sparse, solve, convex, matrix, mental, min, objective, analysis, sices, problem, solved, analyzing, corresponding, pet, form, compute]
A Bayesian Framework For the Local Configuration of Retinal Junctions
Touseef Ahmad Qureshi, Andrew Hunter, Bashir Al-Diri


[system, estimated, estimate, intensity, small, apparent, angle, reference, estimation, direction, true, formation, producing, parallel, normal, range, local, observed] [number, complex, divided, accuracy] [joint, likelihood, model, correctly, false, correct, single] [prior, figure, map, parent, ieee, including, overlapping, image, denotes] [probability, feature, network, distribution, training, bayesian, table, test, extracted, class, active] [segment, junction, vascular, retinal, vessel, set, segmentation, drive, function, width, based, bifurcation, segmented, maximum, vasculature, bridge, dsjs, terminal, mass, graph, inference, construct, considered, connectivity, contour] [algorithm, analysis, vector, paper, distance, three, independent, computer]
Learning-Based Atlas Selection for Multiple-Atlas Segmentation
Gerard Sanroma, Guorong Wu, Yaozong Gao, Dinggang Shen


[orientation, structure, aligned, local, intensity] [average, number, relevance, baseline, accuracy, describe] [target, hog, best, voting, score, key, scoring, common, appearance] [image, method, figure, fusion, weighted, proposed, majority, correlated, high, correlation] [feature, performance, learning, selected, training, improvement, pair, similarity, spatial, worth, large, compact] [atlas, label, segmentation, selection, order, pairwise, dice, set, ratio, lwv, boundary, function, based, select, nlwv, hippocampus, left, computation, anatomical, brain, orbfrnt, precntr, frnt, pariet, parahip, occip, temp, postcntr, selecting, adni, criterion] [nmi, registration, compute, respect, vector, linearly, equation, linear, distance, squared]
Fully Automated Non-rigid Segmentation with Distance Regularized Level Set Evolution Initialized and Constrained by Deep-structured Inference
Tuan Anh Ngo, Gustavo Carneiro


[shape, initial, axis, accurate, apd, pattern, estimate] [dbn, level, described, short, represented, accuracy, computed] [model, approach, appearance, challenge, object, state, trained, stage, represents] [image, proposed, prior, method, map, roi, input, regularized, step, figure, ieee, phase, result, center, process, denotes] [training, learning, fully, machine, active, size, test, methodology, deep, layer, competitive, hidden, vision, table, learned, representation] [segmentation, set, cardiac, contour, automated, ventricle, inference, left, main, function, based, mlv, structured, cine, mroi, yroi, miccai, belief, medical, guess, ngo, heart, midas, energy, endocardial, manual] [distance, computer, three, data, conference, problem, international]
FAST LABEL: Easy and Efficient Solution of Joint Multi-Label and Estimation Problems
Ganesh Sundaramoorthi, Byung-Woo Hong


[global, regularization, local, ground, truth, estimation, accurate, estimate, initialization, spatially, presented, assume] [number, level, accuracy, easy, time] [joint, multiple, example] [image, noise, method, speed, fast, figure, gaussian, comparison, ieee, versus, denotes, variance, gradient, simple, matlab, choose, proposed, competition, existing] [parameter, class, code, spatial, good, size, advantage] [segmentation, graph, optimal, region, approximate, wri, label, faster, term, based, energy, regularity, brain, main, piecewise, optimize, consists, cmr, second, larger, multiphase] [case, algorithm, convex, problem, solution, choice, arg, consider, scheme, optimization, computational, solved, derive]
Learning to Group Objects
Victoria Yanulevskaya, Jasper Uijlings, Nicu Sebe


[initial, identify, work, ground] [average, number, semantic, visual, recognition] [object, best, overlap, single, generate, pascal, train, selective, voc, variety, powerful, stage, bounding, highly, detection, approach] [method, image, quality, measure, figure, patch, proposed, combination, combine, hsv, high, better] [similarity, forest, hierarchical, learning, size, texture, search, large, training, table, propose, vision] [colour, random, stable, border, set, segmentation, lab, segment, mabo, region, edge, hierarchy, based, contour, adjacent, merge, oversegmentation, dissimilar, higher, second, sim, generated, generating, merging, compactness] [grouping, algorithm, paper, computer, consider, space]
Unsupervised Multi-Class Joint Image Segmentation
Fan Wang, Qixing Huang, Maks Ovsjanikov, Leonidas J. Guibas


[consistency, global] [latent, dataset, framework, number, introduce, flickr, wang] [object, multiple, partial, joint, challenging, model, appearance, person, include, address, pascal] [image, input, proposed, method, map, saliency, existing, figure] [class, unsupervised, table, standard, induced, performance, similarity, representation] [segmentation, functional, sik, function, consistent, optimized, set, optimizing, term, cosegmentation, foreground, optimize, sjk, continuous, formulation, zil, collection, indicator, shared, consists, laplacian, cut, matching, quadratic, discrete, heterogenous, establish, optimal, max, combinatorial, denote, variable, graph, formulated] [optimization, objective, problem, normalized, matrix, corresponding, algorithm, xij, compute, computing, alternating, space, linear, min, note, clustering]
Semantic Object Selection
Ejaz Ahmed, Scott Cohen, Brian Price


[system, require, work, white, requires] [dataset, well, semantic, computed] [object, location, positive, appearance, exemplar, background, bounding, approach, discovery, box, negative, localization, detection, model, pascal, target, voc, voting, qualitative, initialize, joulin, mask, trained] [image, method, user, desired, input, salient, prior, figure, saliency, better, color, natural, contrast, tag] [retrieval, query, large, search, retrieved, database, training, sift, goal, top, class, imagenet, transfer, compare, binary, table, dog, similarity] [segmentation, proposal, selection, select, graph, pixel, set, msrc, energy, based, label, cosegmentation, grabcut, potential, cut, foreground, interactive, unary] [problem, corresponding, note, product, compute, solve, general, row]
Discrete-Continuous Gradient Orientation Estimation for Faster Image Segmentation
Michael Donoser, Dieter Schmalstieg


[local, pattern, ground, global, truth, directly, orientation, core] [predict, number, dataset, denoted] [approach, prediction, subsequent, detection, positive, provided, trained, example, powerful, object, predicting, allows, evaluation] [gradient, image, patch, method, proposed, step, factor, map, result, figure, ieee, predicted, berkeley] [vision, training, performance, test, feature, hierarchical, class, competitive, memory, standard, table, learning] [segmentation, ucm, oriented, based, contour, edge, set, optimal, random, segment, main, bsds, watershed, reduced, superpixel, ultrametric, hierarchy, pixel, runtime, provide, order, merging] [spectral, analysis, corresponding, computer, prototype, algorithm, idea, data]
Object-based Multiple Foreground Video Co-segmentation
Huazhu Fu, Dong Xu, Bao Zhang, Stephen Lin


[handle, ground, smoothness, global, shortest, optical] [video, frame, motion, series, framework, extract, extend] [multiple, object, single, overlap, common, model, score, approach, appearance, state] [method, objectness, saliency, figure, image, existing, denotes, color, result, input] [selected, representation, class, jointly, top, table] [foreground, candidate, graph, segmentation, energy, selection, mic, mvc, based, set, msg, term, obmic, node, cosegmentation, region, second, itersel, lion, subgraphs, oic, unary, minimization, maximum, monster, connected, cosal] [constraint, corresponding, metric, problem, general]
Parsing World's Skylines using Shape-Constrained MRFs
Rashmi Tonge, Subhransu Maji, C. V. Jawahar


[shape, structure, local, estimate, truth, ground] [automatic, dataset, average, semantic, dynamic, number, computed, described, well, time] [upper, approach, background, individual, overlap, allows, provided, explicit, score] [image, color, figure, method, natural, ieee, proposed, input, bottom] [texture, setting, standard, top, binary, propose, spatial, test, performance, search, sample, improves, validation] [mrf, segmentation, interactive, tiered, building, labeling, rectangle, pixel, set, unary, skyline, label, boundary, order, region, optimal, mao, seed, faster, graph, energy, based, slic, topological, gpb, formulation, typical, matching, minimization] [lower, problem, algorithm, complexity, three, consider]
Clothing Co-Parsing by Joint Image Segmentation and Labeling
Wei Yang, Ping Luo, Liang Lin


[system, work] [semantic, framework, coherent, number, dataset, modeling, parse, recognition, mutual, introduce] [model, parsing, appearance, bag, train, object, background, fashion, hat, evaluate, trained, effectiveness, joint, location, skirt] [image, figure, phase, proposed, method, compared, high] [training, selected, jointly, feature, covered, performance, unsupervised, spatial, supervised, applicable, large] [clothing, skin, hair, segmentation, garment, region, fashionista, clothes, set, label, ccp, superpixels, graphical, graph, coat, superpixel, dress, belt, energy, interior, exterior, maximizing, pecs, blouse, indicator, based, potential, illustrated, employing, consisting, adjacent] [null, grouping, algorithm, paper]
Tell Me What You See and I will Show You Where It Is
Jia Xu, Alexander G. Schwing, Raquel Urtasun


[ground, truth, scene, observed, cost, work] [semantic, latent, well, accuracy, markov, leverage, dataset, level] [model, approach, weak, prediction, appearance, supervision, procedure, multiple, exploit, predictor, challenging, object, bounding, full, annotation] [image, tag, figure, original] [class, training, learning, labeled, setting, supervised, test, fully, distribution, feature, encoding, employed, loss, sample, learn, standard, large, table, convolutional, good] [segmentation, weakly, graphical, structured, random, inference, set, tree, function, labeling, conditional, order, foreground, superpixels, unary, label, building, superpixel, second, sum, sea, vezhnevets] [problem, vector, note, form, optimization, presence, data, solve, linear, fact, theoretical]
Beat the MTurkers: Automatic Image Labeling from Weak 3D Supervision
Liang-Chieh Chen, Sanja Fidler, Alan L. Yuille, Raquel Urtasun


[depth, stereo, lidar, shape, dense, scene, kitti, projected, error, small, plane, smoothness] [well, number, semantic, average, perform, baseline, time, accuracy, recognition, dataset, markov] [model, cad, bounding, car, object, box, full, approach, appearance, background, mturk, best, multiple, exploit, single, batch, annotated, weak] [image, figure, prior, gaussian, contrast] [training, performance, table, labeled, learn, asked, automatically] [segmentation, iou, foreground, set, inference, inside, function, labeling, mrf, order, interactive, potential, random, laplacian, graph, continuous, employing] [point, degree, data, distance, compute, three, note, sparse, form]
Efficient Structured Parsing of Facades Using Dynamic Programming
Andrea Cohen, Alexander G. Schwing, Marc Pollefeys


[global, scene, structure, wall, vertical, presented, monocular, work] [dynamic, dataset, well, accuracy, time, number, semantic] [parsing, best, score, window, approach, upper, door, scoring, single, etrims, detected, rectangular, object, detection, qualitative, interested, layout, individual, common, currently] [image, method, step, figure, sky, proposed, previous] [pair, probability, top, layer, task] [facade, labeling, programming, optimality, optimal, pixel, set, shop, illustrated, roof, order, label, balcony, ecp, maximum, provide, chimney, absence, architectural, structured, second, based] [row, bound, algorithm, case, complexity, presence, optimization, space, linear, extension, required, minimum, matrix, notice]
Dense Semantic Image Segmentation with Objects and Attributes
Shuai Zheng, Ming-Ming Cheng, Jonathan Warrell, Paul Sturgess, Vibhav Vineet, Carsten Rother, Philip H. S. Torr


[ground, truth, dense, core, scene, probabilistic, work, indoor, view] [dataset, semantic, visual, baseline, average, number, accuracy, recognition, datasets, level, framework, describe] [object, joint, model, approach, train, boosting, detection, stuff, best, score, annotation] [image, proposed, correlation, indicates, including, achieve, figure] [attribute, hierarchical, learning, binary, class, training, learn, fully, performance] [crf, segmentation, set, inference, region, pixel, label, random, pairwise, potential, higher, unary, anyu, nyu, apascal, factorial, connected, based, order, piecewise, textonboost, graph, term, vpix, allow, energy, ahcrf] [problem, form, consider, associated, product]
Diffuse Mirrors: 3D Reconstruction from Diffuse Indirect Illumination Using Inexpensive Time-of-Flight Sensors
Felix Heide, Lei Xiao, Wolfgang Heidrich, Matthias B. Hullin


[transient, reconstruction, light, depth, albedo, geometry, diffuse, volume, illumination, imaging, scene, formation, resolution, camera, work, capture, setup, wall, ambient, tof, laser, indirect, transport, pmd, modulated, surface, range, sensor, reconstructing, strongest, heide, modulation, measured, hardware, femtosecond, cpv, visible, reconstructed, regularization] [time, temporal, well, framework, occupancy] [model, approach, height, single, example, individual] [image, figure, method, map, sparsity, low, version, including, implemented] [source, averaging, spatial, hidden, size] [term, voxel, variable, admm, pixel, second, order, based] [problem, optimization, algorithm, inverse, note, equation, matrix, sparse, data, exactly, robust, proximal, mirror, distance, varying, derive, linear]
Fourier Analysis on Transient Imaging with a Multifrequency Time-of-Flight Camera
Jingyu Lin, Yebin Liu, Matthias B. Hullin, Qionghai Dai


[transient, imaging, scene, light, camera, tof, peak, reconstruction, modulation, sensor, working, spectrum, multifrequency, dilated, reconstructed, heide, system, amplitude, missing, ground, range, truth, captured, calibration, multipath, real, remove, acquired, true, mpi, work, assumption, optical, measured, systematic, harmonic, capture, synthetic, recover, shape, ultrafast] [time, complex, frame, temporal, number, framework] [approach, component, response, model, window, boosting, limited] [frequency, image, correlation, result, low, signal, figure, transform, interference, phase, high, periodic, step, compared] [source, follow, propose, top] [function, set, based, collection] [data, fourier, algorithm, inverse, fundamental, exponential, analysis, complexity, computational, problem, lower]
Transparent Object Reconstruction via Coded Transport of Intensity
Chenguang Ma, Xing Lin, Jinli Suo, Qionghai Dai, Gordon Wetzstein


[refractive, light, reconstruction, intensity, transport, tomographic, optical, volumetric, illumination, coded, volume, ray, captured, camera, imaging, surface, collimated, thin, recover, tie, incident, setup, transparent, system, refraction, capture, sensor, reconstructing, shape, tomography, calibration, technique, axial, inhomogeneous, acquisition, measured, refracted, regularizer, work, side, specular, recovered, estimated, schlieren] [number, described, dynamic, static, geometrical, computed] [object, multiple, allows, evaluate] [figure, proposed, method, image, phase, color, recorded, noise, distortion, gradient] [vision, sample, standard] [path, formulation, propagation, field, illustrated, based] [equation, distance, computer, approximation, projection, focal, prototype, solve, basis, solved, note]
3D Shape and Indirect Appearance by Structured Light Transport
Matthew O'Toole, John Mather, Kiriakos N. Kutulakos


[transport, light, imaging, indirect, scene, pattern, direct, probing, projector, camera, stereo, tee, tef, shape, optical, slt, projecting, dominance, specular, stripe, work, geometry, reconstruction, captured, view, vertical, capture, structure, depth, photometric, capturing, albedo, scanning, diffuse, mosaic, dmd, disparity, tne] [video, dynamic, time, motion, frame, sequence, instantaneous, focus] [mask, component, appearance] [image, figure, conventional, live, result, exposure] [binary, advantage] [pixel, structured, sum, set, decomposition] [epipolar, matrix, block, projection, corresponding, general, three, contribute, row, computer, case, column, equation, element]
Shape-Preserving Half-Projective Warps for Image Stitching
Che-Han Chang, Yoichi Sato, Yung-Yu Chuang


[change, view, local, global, perspective, geometric, shape, novel, parametric, accurate, camera, applying, assume] [determine, relationship, moving, performed, simultaneously] [area, combined, single] [image, figure, proposed, apap, stitching, distortion, warping, post, combination, preserving, autostitch, overlapping, original, multiperspective, better, combining, input, transform, method, homography, adopted, introduces, suffers, extrapolates, cylindrical] [similarity, alignment] [function, locally, larger, construct, reducing, construction, graph] [warp, projective, transformation, equation, linear, note, coordinate, ruled, form, projection, warped, analysis, smoothly, resultant, stitched, computer, globally, det, scheme, three, constructed, varying, sin, mapping, university, chum, problem]
Parallax-tolerant Image Stitching
Fan Zhang, Feng Liu


[local, aligned, global, handle, estimate, work, blending, reference, cost, mesh, small, perspective, account, observation, corner, geometric] [well, video, predict, panoramic] [plausible, allows, challenging, common, score, evaluate, typically, address] [image, stitching, method, homography, warping, input, align, figure, parallax, result, overlapping, quality, ieee, roughly, acm, apap, step, distortion, salient, perfectly, homographies, seamless, content, red, develop, autostitch, contentpreserving, ghosting, indicated, map, better, cutting, aligns, objectionable] [alignment, feature, large, similarity, selected, good, sift] [seam, region, optimal, edge, term, set, locally, energy, randomized, order, seed, based] [transformation, algorithm, point, problem, cell, paper, penalty, corresponding, amount, exists]
Learning Everything about Anything: Webly-Supervised Visual Concept Learning
Santosh K. Divvala, Ali Farhadi, Carlos Guestrin


[work, system] [visual, concept, action, human, discover, dataset, web, discovered, modeling, semantic] [object, model, ngram, detection, ngrams, approach, voc, bounding, explicit, supervision, component, train, discovery, appearance, gandhi, pool, box, trained, pruning, detector, discovering, jumping, online, dpm, apple, full, score, weak, procedure, gather, localization, christmas, positive, pascal, annotated, typically] [image, variance, method, figure, visually, noisy, representative, salient, objectness, result, simple] [training, learning, vocabulary, supervised, validation, learn, subset, table, learned, top, unsupervised, task, knowledge] [set, based, weakly] [data, space, exhaustive, row, running]
Dirichlet-based Histogram Feature Transform for Image Classification
Takumi Kobayashi


[local, scene, material, probabilistic, small, estimated, determined, generally] [histogram, dataset, log, visual, recognition, apply, bow, modeled, evidence] [object, model, regarded, mixture, negative, pedestrian, voting, evaluation] [method, dirichlet, image, proposed, map, transform, transformed, natural, applied, lya, figure, transforming, gradient, favorably, countable, comparison, gaussian, result, roughly, low, compared, digamma] [fisher, feature, distribution, sift, performance, gmm, normalization, parameter, discriminative, experimental, probability, empirical, dmm, spatial, dimensionality, large, table, propose, training, improve, learning, report, applicable] [based, function, marginal] [kernel, norm, linear, vector, form, journal, computational, matrix, diagonal, three, case]
BING: Binarized Normed Gradients for Objectness Estimation at 300fps
Ming-Ming Cheng, Ziming Zhang, Wen-Yan Lin, Philip Torr


[small, cost] [number, visual, human, time, atomic, ability, strong] [object, detection, normed, window, binarized, model, single, evaluation, aspect, category, sliding, achieves, score, prediction, suitable, realtime, internet, selective, bounding] [image, objectness, method, bing, high, salient, ieee, quality, saliency, simple, bitwise, measure, gradient, acm, proposed, calculate, contrast, better, attention, speed] [feature, generic, training, binary, good, reduce, size, learning, search, large, rate, testing, byte, scale, learned, propose, performance, vision, svm] [set, based, proposal, region, segmentation, reducing] [computational, corresponding, linear, norm, computing, complexity, closed, popular, vector, approximation, increasing, great]
Context Driven Scene Parsing with Attention to Rare Classes
Jimei Yang, Brian Price, Scott Cohen, Ming-Hsuan Yang


[scene, system, global, local, cost, indoor, work, novel, initial, small] [context, semantic, human, accuracy, baseline, dataset, interesting, histogram, focus, visual, plan] [rare, parsing, annotation, object, nonparametric, common, likelihood, background, retrieve, appearance, full, build, tail, category] [image, figure, method, input, achieve, compared] [retrieval, query, feature, class, performance, large, training, descriptor, retrieved, table, spatial, distribution, svm, rate, sift, representation, feedback, relevant, compare, propose, dictionary] [superpixel, label, set, superpixels, labeling, based, tighe, mrf, lmsun, matching, pairwise, lazebnik, segmentation, pixel, energy, expansion, superior, incorporate] [compute, algorithm, note, sparse, vector]
Patch to the Future: Unsupervised Visual Prediction
Jacob Walker, Abhinav Gupta, Martial Hebert


[scene, change, work, initial, requires] [reward, visual, transition, predict, agent, dataset, framework, modeling, temporal, virat, heatmap, movement, human, markov, type, chase, future, behavior, semantic] [prediction, car, approach, model, state, location, object, qualitative, allows, likelihood, going, detect] [image, figure, patch, predicted, high, original, median, simple, method] [active, goal, training, top, learn, unsupervised, spatial, learning, large, discriminative, compare, representation, expected, test, learned, distribution, table] [function, based, move, path, decision, second, set, optimal, collection, left] [element, space, matrix, distance, algorithm, data, completely, case]
Triangulation Embedding and Democratic Aggregation for Image Search
Herve Jegou, Andrew Zisserman


[aggregation, local, contribution, small, novel, embedded] [visual, short, unit, apply, performed] [strategy, single, component, negative, provided] [image, figure, step, method, input, map, patch, compared, contrast, high] [fisher, embedding, similarity, representation, democratic, learning, match, large, unrelated, vocabulary, performance, normalization, impact, dimensionality, scale, aggregating, search, descriptor, vlad, retrieval, size, tembedding, table, sift, learned, parameter] [set, function, produce, complementary, triangulation, based, largest, design] [vector, kernel, consider, associated, matrix, cosine, analysis, case, mapped, close, problem, corresponding, anchor, algorithm, appendix, normalized, paper, absolute, linear, optimization, convergence, distinct]
Low-Cost Compressive Sensing for Color Video and Depth
Xin Yuan, Patrick Llull, Xuejun Liao, Jianbo Yang, David J. Brady, Guillermo Sapiro, Lawrence Carin


[depth, camera, recovered, coded, reconstructed, measurement, reconstruction, liquid, measured, inversion, real, linearized, scene, recover, manifested, capture, mosaic, integration, shifting, aperture, developed, consecutive, hardware] [video, focus, frame, temporal, time, motion, average, group, anytime, moving, subject] [single, mask, multiple, example, best, allows] [figure, color, compressive, proposed, psnr, fast, ieee, image, sensing, high, wavelet, overlapping, compared, method, conventional, comparison, weighted, denotes, pizeoelectronic, rnx, signal, control, process, modulate] [coding, binary, code, performance] [gap, random, considered] [algorithm, data, recovery, lens, iteration, bregman, three, projection, consider, note, alternating, varying, focal, relative, associated, linear, min, penalty, solve]
Aliasing Detection and Reduction in Plenoptic Imaging
Zhaolin Xiao, Qing Wang, Guoqing Zhou, Jingyi Yu


[aliasing, light, camera, sampling, rendering, angular, scene, aperture, synthetic, array, refocusing, resolution, plenoptic, depth, refocused, real, plane, imaging, geometry, exhibit, aliased, sais, technique, raytrix, ray, severe, assume, reconstruction, ipym, work, stereo, acquired, wall, sxj, sxi] [number, baseline, apply, dynamic, focus] [detection, approach, false, corresponds, full, detecting, detect] [figure, image, acm, focused, frequency, high, lytro, variance, difference, effectively, gradient, quality, detects] [spatial, reduce, large, pyramid, rate, domain, texture, randomly] [reduction, set, term, reducing, denote] [analysis, algorithm, data, space, point, condition, relaxation, derive, scheme, computer, focal, classical]
Illumination-Aware Age Progression
Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, Supasorn Suwajanakorn, Steven M. Seitz


[illumination, ground, shape, lighting, truth, work, young, range, head, change, aligned, optical, blending, shading, relighting, material, reference, aligning, novel] [photo, average, number, modeling, described, focus, human, realistic, mechanical] [person, single, approach, people, evaluation, include, challenging, target, key, aspect] [input, image, figure, prior, method, result, comparison, user, cropped, study, total, composite, better] [age, face, progression, aging, facial, progressed, older, texture, large, adult, database, child, source, automatically, baby, male, perrett, aged, expression, asked] [set, supplementary, based, variable, collection] [cluster, note, compute, basis, subspace, three]
Color Transfer Using Probabilistic Moving Least Squares
Youngbae Hwang, Joon-Young Lee, In So Kweon, Seon Joo Kim


[probabilistic, camera, illumination, reference, change, rgb, global, imaging, pattern, panorama, local] [moving, video, computed, framework, frame, modeling, well, number, apply, photographic, bin] [model, nonparametric, include, full, evaluation, approach, considering, deformation, reliability] [color, image, control, method, input, pmls, transferring, applied, ieee, figure, retouch, interpolation, extrapolation, quantitative, scattered, overlapping, measure, difference, ssim, process, denotes, psnr, proposed, previous] [transfer, probability, performance, machine, pair, distribution, size, transferred, outperforms, deal] [matching, set, consistent, function, second] [mapping, corresponding, point, scheme, transformation, space, matrix, nonlinear, linear, computational, registration, distance, analysis, computer, polynomial, case, computing, algorithm]
Image Pre-compensation: Balancing Contrast and Ringing
Yu Ji, Jinwei Ye, Sing Bing Kang, Jingyi Yu


[range, projector, reference, intensity, technique, assume, camera, aperture, coded, directly, severe, curve, scaled, work] [dynamic, text, histogram, visual, baseline, apply] [appear, recall, approach, model] [image, contrast, tone, ringing, result, defocus, user, acm, figure, irf, study, natural, myopia, compensation, pic, factor, step, sharp, wiener, frequency, measure, gamma, blur, high, enhances, psf, incurs, zhang, blurred, simple, deblurring, measuring, zier, perceived, invertible, control, map, effective] [test, display, large, smaller, trade] [function, edge, larger, produce, set, denote, higher, allow] [mapping, linear, kernel, compute, tangent, analysis, consider, projection, mode, form, general, problem, anchor]
Time-Mapping Using Space-Time Saliency
Feng Zhou, Sing Bing Kang, Michael F. Cohen


[sampling, camera, system, curve, optical, local, smoothing, pattern, capture, rendering, benchmark, work] [video, motion, frame, temporal, computed, visual, time, average, human, dynamic, interesting, apply] [box, mask, object, approach, example, generate, evaluate] [saliency, method, blur, delta, user, salblur, uni, contrast, hfr, salient, image, original, map, str, boxa, input, prior, figure, proposed, previous, color, acm, result, exposure, uniform, retiming, measure, acceleration, study, bias, monotonic, center, implemented, bennett] [feature, output, compare, goal, sample] [based, pixel, generated, foreground, second, segmentation, set, function, current, region] [three, compute]
Gyro-Based Multi-Image Deconvolution for Removing Handshake Blur
Sung Hee Park, Marc Levoy


[camera, capture, real, scene, captured, drift, correction, assume, additional, system, spectrum, estimation, range, sensor, small] [time, motion, long, longer, number, shot, relation, average, latent, moving, modeling] [model, window, help, multiple] [image, blur, exposure, noise, texp, deconvolution, figure, gyroscope, prior, deblurring, input, psnr, snr, frequency, factor, gaussian, analog, handshake, simulation, read, uncorrelated, applied, user, method, shake, weight, better, dominant, photon, low] [performance, power, gain, large, output, parameter, table, improvement, domain] [based, ratio, pixel, gap, sum] [data, rotation, note, focal, analysis, case, kernel, equation, length, point, row, exists]
Similarity-Aware Patchwork Assembly for Depth Image Super-Resolution
Jing Li, Zhichao Lu, Gang Zeng, Rui Gan, Hongbin Zha


[depth, resolution, intensity, patchwork, local, geometric, additional, scene, kinect, range, aligned, tof, normal, surface, shape, error, edata, synthesized] [controlling] [object, multiple, single] [image, high, method, input, assembly, bilateral, proposed, low, patch, guided, upsampling, enhanced, prior, sharp, super, figure, disassembled, enhancement, map, interpolation, esimilar, ieee, optional, compared, china, edepth] [training, nearest, database, size, similarity, neighbor, compare, parameter] [label, based, mrf, term, region, pixel, energy, labeling, segmentation, order, neighboring, set, edge, candidate, formulation, neighborhood, second, produce] [corresponding, problem, algorithm, data, row, computer, optimization, coordinate, magnitude]
Deblurring Low-light Images with Light Streaks
Zhe Hu, Sunghyun Cho, Jue Wang, Ming-Hsuan Yang


[light, estimation, camera, intensity, synthetic, additional, work, material, system, real, complete, estimated, estimate, ground, handle, truth] [well, refer, motion, latent, dynamic, apply] [best, model, detected, single, detection, update, approach, manually] [image, streak, blur, method, saturated, deconvolution, deblurring, patch, cropped, cho, hua, ringing, proposed, figure, input, high, underlying, blind, better, salient, previous, whyte, blurry, original, lee, detects, natural, quality, achieve, suppress, handling, noise] [selected, good, propose, size, explicitly] [set, candidate, region, supplementary, select, term, energy, function, based, higher] [kernel, optimization, compute, point, updating, sparse]
Depth Enhancement via Low-rank Matrix Completion
Si Lu, Xiaofeng Ren, Feng Liu


[depth, missing, stereo, capture, structure, developed, observation, incomplete, resolution, reference, pattern, captured, small, disparity, complete, camera, green, recover] [average, number, well, simultaneously, automatic, described] [joint, single] [color, method, image, patch, map, figure, ieee, noisy, enhancement, denoising, psnr, bilateral, super, noise, guided, result, input, assemble, nonlocal, rgbz, correlation, quality, nlm, jbf, compared, difference, process, parabola] [regression, size, vision, nearest, table, performance, reported, randomly] [based, edge, pixel, set] [matrix, rank, completion, factorization, corresponding, subspace, constraint, algorithm, computer, eigen, lie, robust, compute, problem, distance]
Raw-to-Raw: Mapping between Image Sensor Color Responses
Rang Nguyen, Dilip K. Prasad, Michael S. Brown


[camera, raw, nikon, global, adobe, sony, canon, hong, calibration, illumination, conversion, error, lighting, scene, canonical, dng, estimated, chart, work, gpr, digital, range, olympus, estimate, panasonic, format, imaged, converted, samsung, led, estimating] [computed, described, histogram, perform] [target, approach, model, multiple, response, procedure, example] [color, image, method, figure, proposed, map, outdoor, transform, applied, input, ieee, better] [table, vision, source, standard, reported, goal, machine] [set, pixel] [mapping, linear, transformation, spectral, computer, three, problem, compute, data, paper, matrix, space, rbf, international, basis, journal]
DAISY Filter Flow: A Generalized Discrete Approach to Dense Correspondences
Hongsheng Yang, Wen-Yan Lin, Jiangbo Lu


[dense, patchmatch, correspondence, scene, geometric, cost, spatially, orientation, estimated, photometric, estimation, work, raw, stereo, optical] [motion, computed, coherent, visual, number, ssid] [flow, approach, challenging, appearance, generate, evaluation, centered, key] [image, method, proposed, fast, figure, sid, high, ieee] [sift, search, descriptor, scale, large, filter, pair, alignment, test, spatial, standard, feature, densely, precomputed, memory] [label, daisy, matching, dff, pixel, set, random, inference, region, design, nrdc, segment, based, computation, graph, segmentation, discrete, dsp, randomized, hypothetical, upright, convolved] [algorithm, generalized, general, computational, rotation, space, robust, complexity, scheme, optimization]
Robust 3D Tracking with Descriptor Fields
Alberto Crivellaro, Vincent Lepetit


[local, camera, intensity, specularities, dense, specular, esm, lamp, scene, illumination, error, ica, setup, light, jet, aligning, deviation, small, textured, project, handle, despite, captured, basin] [video, strong, frame, motion, computed, describe, visual, number, sequence] [tracking, pose, location, challenging, approach, model, correctly, template, typically, evaluation, best] [image, method, gaussian, simple, figure, previous, input, applied, better, place] [descriptor, alignment, improve, experimental, standard, distribution, large, vision] [function, second, atlas, pixel, based] [objective, optimization, robust, translation, register, rotation, registered, algorithm, minimum, computer, kernel]
Evolutionary Quasi-random Search for Hand Articulations Tracking
Iason Oikonomidis, Manolis I.A. Lourakis, Antonis A. Argyros


[sampling, error, depth, ground, observed, estimation, real, synthetic, sampled, exhibit, novel, presented] [sequence, number, human, accuracy, motion, budget, contraction, computed, time] [hand, tracking, evolutionary, single, sobol, pose, approach, particle, hypothesis, kinematic, articulated, scoring, evaluation, appearance, model, articulation, swarm, track, interacting, limited, body, generation] [method, proposed, figure, uniform, high, comparison, achieve, center, quantitative, application] [search, performance, employed, sample, parameter, appropriate, vision, advantage, large] [function, order, candidate, chain, called] [optimization, computational, algorithm, case, space, problem, objective, solution, computer, property, vector, data, associated, parameterization]
Scalable 3D Tracking of Multiple Interacting Objects
Nikolaos Kyriazis, Antonis Argyros


[scene, depth, accurate, synthetic, work, failed, rendering] [number, static, budget, accuracy, dynamic, performed, frame, strong, motion, well, dataset, time, computed] [tracking, ect, state, sit, multiple, object, tracker, interacting, hand, interaction, approach, joint, model, track, penetration, tracked, pose, single, individual, articulated, amounted, full, hypothesis, detection, nature, configuration, employ] [method, proposed, quantitative, rest, total, figure, image] [collaborative, ensemble, employed, art, large, active, performance] [function, term, considered, rgbd, set, decomposition, current] [problem, optimization, objective, computational, space, rigid, radius, independent, solution, complexity, required, consider, case, penalty, point, allocated, corresponding, convex]
Bayesian Active Appearance Models
Joan Alabort-i-Medina, Stefanos Zafeiriou


[shape, probabilistic, novel, cost, simultaneous, estimated, pattern, error] [latent, performed, performing, visual] [model, compositional, appearance, approach, component, trained, object, update, afw, challenging] [proposed, image, method, previous, figure, gaussian, noise, prior, comparison, ieee, gradient] [texture, aams, bayesian, facial, active, test, alignment, training, aam, existent, lfpw, sample, generative, helen, fitting, performance, discriminative, incremental, landmark] [function, formulation, order, second, optimal, set, provide, term] [algorithm, inverse, problem, arg, optimization, warp, min, respect, subspace, statistical, descent, analysis, pca, space, linear, robust, orthogonal, projection, complexity, solving, matrix, note, principal, solve, journal, normalized, distance]
Human Shape and Pose Tracking Using Keyframes
Chun-Hao Huang, Edmond Boyer, Nassir Navab, Slobodan Ilic


[shape, reference, keyframe, surface, keyframes, missing, error, silhouette, cloud, observed, flast, presented, estimated, local, explains, position, hammertable, estimation, capture, identify] [human, frame, framework, skeleton, number, motion, well, dynamic, static, correspond, subject, modeling, average, sequence, describe] [pose, model, tracking, bandwidth, multiple, strategy, likelihood, approach, body, best, overlap, online, key, deformation, joint, skirt, track, fail, considering] [prior, patch, method, figure, image, existing, input, proposed] [table, propose, spatial, distribution, parameter] [set, based, term] [outlier, data, point, note, clustering, consider, vector, close, problem, corresponding, robust, robustness, rejection, associated]
Better Feature Tracking Through Subspace Constraints
Bryan Poling, Gilad Lerman, Arthur Szlam


[local, work, real, structure, small, scene, camera, estimation, optical, require, direction, dense, true, variational] [motion, video, frame, strong, framework, level, number, well, time, centering] [tracking, tracker, weak, track, approach, model, explicit, centered, multiple, single, template, location, tracked, allows, sliding, initialize] [low, method, gradient, previous, step, image, total, degraded, better] [feature, dimension, large, empirical, search, pyramid, good] [energy, set, term, function, denote, current, order, continuous] [rank, constraint, penalty, subspace, rigid, descent, optimization, lucas, norm, kanade, algorithm, linear, problem, matrix, three, uncentered, minimum, data, impose]
Online Object Tracking, Learning and Parsing with And-Or Graphs
Yang Lu, Tianfu Wu, Song Chun Zhu


[structure, initial, local, benchmark, error, small, account] [frame, visual, parse, time, video, framework, log, temporal, number, modeling, collected] [aog, object, online, tracking, appearance, struck, aogtracker, threshold, bounding, vtd, cxt, precision, success, tre, lsk, frag, occlusion, tracked, cpf, trained, spo, model, oab, scheduling, parsing, box, discriminatively, false, full, deformation, location, represents, mil, track, encountered, overlap] [method, proposed, figure, step] [learning, learned, spatial, large, child, discriminative, feature, training, rate] [based, tree, set, current, inference] [algorithm, updating, computing, robust, compute, paper, arg]
Region-based Particle Filter for Video Object Segmentation
David Varas, Ferran Marques


[shape, estimation, presented, estimated, work, evolution, consecutive, accurate] [video, computed, time, number, frame, geometrical, represented, average, perform, histogram, performed, motion, represent, movement] [object, particle, tracking, model, prediction, state, approach, tracked, evaluation, target, considering, qualitative, single] [image, step, previous, process, weight, color, closer, method] [representation, similarity, probability, distribution] [region, partition, segmentation, set, formed, pixel, considered, contour, propagation, function, adjacency, resampling, order, satisfactory, random] [problem, algorithm, consider, equation, matrix, distance, form, associated, anchor, robust, space, optimization, density, vector, point, lower, compute]
Visual Tracking via Probability Continuous Outlier Model
Dong Wang, Huchuan Lu


[observation, error, small, pattern, illumination, work, local, novel] [visual, log, motion, markov, average, well, frame] [tracking, object, model, tracker, pcom, tracked, online, appearance, update, partial, ivt, challenging, background, occlusion, likelihood, multiple, adopt, pose, achieves, best, state, overlap] [method, proposed, figure, image, ieee, effective, denotes, gaussian, china, exp, simple, noise, fast] [representation, probability, spatial, sample, machine, incremental, learning, parameter, performance, binary] [based, function, indicator, graph, continuous, random, optimal, term, set, candidate, minimization] [vector, pca, robust, sparse, equation, outlier, linear, analysis, algorithm, objective, subspace, inliers, consider, problem, computer, basis]
Visual Tracking Using Pertinent Patch Selection and Masking
Dae-Youn Lee, Jae-Young Sim, Chang-Su Kim


[position, local, accurate, small, estimate, estimated] [histogram, visual, time, average, number, represent] [background, bounding, box, tracking, appearance, object, pertinence, target, model, pertinent, multiple, likelihood, score, tracked, tracker, mask, spt, lht, jth, girl, divide, pascal, online, best, board, success, lemming, liquor, update, entire] [proposed, patch, figure, color, center, conventional, map, saliency, korea, expanded, input, image] [probability, nearest, size, smaller, selected, bayesian, large, search, propose, experimental, performance, test] [foreground, region, construct, based, pixel, select, second, optimal, structural, selection, set, design] [algorithm, ith, robust, compute, distance, sparse, block, basketball, note]
Interval Tracker: Tracking by Interval Analysis
Junseok Kwon, Kyoung Mu Lee


[estimation, estimated, error, observation, initial, global, parallel] [modeling, visual, number, time, average, markov, represented, transition] [interval, state, posterior, tracking, best, tracker, maximizes, target, uncertainty, appearance, vtd, single, upper, mil, multiple, model, likelihood, track, interacting, acceptance, combined, mmse, kwon, tld, object, milt, interaction] [method, proposed, conventional, map, denotes, figure, image, better, integrated] [representation, bayesian, learning, rate, goal, designed, large] [proposal, term, second, function, chain, based, width, illustrated, curvature, max, obtains] [length, robust, lower, minimizes, space, problem, consider, solution, note, minimum, analysis, easily]
Unifying Spatial and Attribute Selection for Distracter-Resilient Tracking
Nan Jiang, Ying Wu


[pattern, local, accurate, nearby, demonstrate, benchmark] [visual, discrimination, determine, maximization, performed, frame, interest] [target, tracking, location, best, positive, reliable, negative, tracker, template, false, online, effectiveness] [proposed, method, figure, comparison, ieee, image, process, quantitative, basic, processing, original, adaptive, clear] [spatial, attribute, soft, margin, attentional, feature, learning, distracters, discriminative, search, vision, placement, srml, unify, large, nearest, machine, class, neural, power, jointly, compare, sample, attempt, tudamm] [selection, region, matching, based, optimal, max, set, stable, maximizing, function, pixel] [metric, computer, paper, conference, objective, robust, distance, solution, exhaustive, introduction, analytical, space, international, easily, linear]
Pedestrian Detection in Low-resolution Imagery by Learning Multi-scale Intrinsic Motion Structures (MIMS)
Jiejie Zhu, Omar Javed, Jingen Liu, Qian Yu, Hui Cheng, Harpreet Sawhney


[intrinsic, aerial, structure, local, shape, optical, work, imagery, wide, ground, pattern, resolution, consecutive, geometric, novel] [motion, vehicle, dataset, moving, video, human, trajectory, uav, frame, group, extract, number, surveillance, datasets, represent] [detection, pedestrian, approach, mims, voting, object, appearance, false, background, area, example, hog, weak, detecting, multiple, tracking, ims, evaluation, detect, corresponds] [figure, saliency, image, low, gaussian, parallax, method, speed, noise] [dimensionality, feature, scale, learning, size, rate, representation, table, discriminative, selected, sample, propose] [based, residual, pixel, laplacian] [space, tensor, compute, diffusion, corresponding, manifold, algorithm, analysis, row]
Multi-target Tracking with Motion Context in Tensor Power Iteration
Xinchu Shi, Haibin Ling, Weiming Hu, Chunfeng Yuan, Junliang Xing


[global, work, local, displacement, presented, consistency] [motion, context, trajectory, computed, modeling, temporal, frame, number, datasets, time, represented, social] [association, interaction, tracking, approach, target, tjk, vlk, pedestrian, clif, tracklet, zkk, psudata, model, tracklets, tjf, tkh, hypothesis, tlk, united, vjk, percentage, multiple, object, correct, ckk, detection, challenging, okk, pks, contextual, appearance] [proposed, method, figure, denotes, basic, china] [spatial, power, large, match, network, neighbor] [energy, set, formulation, max, formulated, pairwise, second, illustrated, current] [iteration, tensor, optimization, solution, data, three, block, approximation, wrong, problem, suppose, condition, element]
SphereFlow: 6 DoF Scene Flow from RGB-D Pairs
Michael Hornacek, Andrew Fitzgibbon, Carsten Rother


[scene, depth, check, view, dof, local, dense, glx, consistency, destination, correspondence, stereo, quiroga, optical, silhouette, estimation, surface, displacement, carry, patchmatch, sphere, brightness, geometry, variational, kinect, initial, recovered, herbst, rgb, planarity, rigidity, cost, camera, bleyer, disparity, cek, truth, final, project, constancy, zmed, ground, bowden, devernay] [motion, introduce, number] [body, fail, evaluation, reasoning, occlusion, allows] [figure, image, color, patch, input, adaptive, handling, support] [large, output, source, nearest, spatial, expected] [matching, pixel, set, labeling, manner, left, assign, passed, pairwise, assigned] [point, rigid, data, radius, valid, compute, corresponding, encoded, algorithm, space, projection, equal, inlier, inliers]
Fast Edge-Preserving PatchMatch for Large Displacement Optical Flow
Linchao Bao, Qingxiong Yang, Hailin Jin


[optical, patchmatch, benchmark, nnf, correspondence, local, cost, displacement, middlebury, stereo, estimation, work, global, mpi, epe, small, textureless, subpixel, kitti, simpleflow, handle, consistency, sintel, range, edgepreserving, error, dense, check] [motion, performed, perform, framework, accuracy] [approach, address, location, evaluation] [image, method, patch, fast, pass, support, bilateral, clean, speed, input, original, figure, quality, result, proposed, step, median] [large, search, table, size, similarity, reported, good, performance, nearest, hierarchical] [matching, pixel, approximate, runtime, propagation, produce, order, computation, faster, main, function, larger, randomized, neighboring] [algorithm, note, problem, computing, vector, scheme, compute, computational, complexity, optimization, robust]
Learning an Image-based Motion Context for Multiple People Tracking
Laura Leal-Taixe, Michele Fenzi, Alina Kuznetsova, Bodo Rosenhahn, Silvio Savarese


[optical, scene, estimate, estimation, depth, ground, presented, estimated, error, position, truth, physical, camera, work] [social, number, framework, histogram, motion, computed, trajectory, behavior, datasets, video, action] [pedestrian, velocity, tracking, multiple, interaction, flow, people, model, force, object, detection, sunnyday, oft, string, track, jelmoli, approach, bahnhof, recall, association, weak, create, hough, divide, trained, train] [method, proposed, figure, image, difference, total, plot] [feature, forest, training, learned, binary, learning, encode, compare, identity] [random, set, programming, based, split, inside] [linear, compute, data, note, problem, block, robust, partially]
Semi-Supervised Coupled Dictionary Learning for Person Re-identification
Xiao Liu, Mingli Song, Dacheng Tao, Xingchen Zhou, Chun Chen, Jiajun Bu


[local, camera, lighting, system, pattern, captured, resolution, geometry] [dataset, human, number, recognition] [person, appearance, model, target, pedestrian, score, evaluation] [coupled, method, image, result, proposed, figure, lcc, comparison, better, patch, introduced, ieee, color] [dictionary, learning, labeled, training, feature, unlabeled, probe, gallery, learned, testing, learn, sscdl, jointly, representation, performance, pair, viper, eunlabeled, match, distribution, top, regression, table, search, quantized, goal] [matching, function, based, matched, set, abundant, marginal, optimizing] [data, distance, sparse, nonlinear, transformation, linear, rank, manifold, min, objective, problem, corresponding, condition, matrix, minimizing, metric, space]
What are You Talking About? Text-to-Image Coreference
Chen Kong, Dahua Lin, Mohit Bansal, Raquel Urtasun, Sanja Fidler


[scene, system, work, geometric] [visual, text, coreference, cuboid, well, noun, mentioned, semantic, sentence, textual, number, accuracy, interest, description, describe, language, dataset, type, plural, referring, video, describing, parser, understanding, lingual, rich, automatic] [object, model, detection, people, generate, annotation, evaluate, linked, multiple, typically, joint, approach, precision, annotated, score] [image, natural, align, predicted, figure] [table, class, size, performance, alignment, learning, improve, learn, feature] [potential, order, stanford, segmentation, mrf, random, unary, based, set, candidate, generating] [form, note, metric]
Predicting Failures of Vision Systems
Peng Zhang, Jiuling Wang, Ali Farhadi, Martial Hebert, Devi Parikh


[vanishing, core, system, error, estimation, work, camera, ground, poor, truth, estimate, estimated, estimating] [base, lert, predict, accuracy, recognition, semantic, failure, unseen, memorability, downstream, sun, visual, dataset, incorrect, involves, declaration, proportion, warning, speech] [approach, trained, train, instance, object, predicting, prediction, predictor, pascal, correct, fail, reliability, score, reliable, qualitative, variety, diverse, help] [image, input, figure, predicted, quality, high, better] [attribute, test, performance, vision, output, learning, binary, training, applicable, large, rate, fed] [segmentation, decision, making, set, assigned, label, segment] [point, computer, note, three, rotation, algorithm]
Three Guidelines of Online Learning for Large-Scale Visual Recognition
Yoshitaka Ushiku, Masatoshi Hidaka, Tatsuya Harada


[local, supplemental, regularization, true, scene] [visual, accuracy, recognition, described, datasets, dataset, number, investigate, overview, time] [online, update, evaluated, best, batch, represents, negative] [image, figure, comparison, compared, version, weight, adaptive, proposed, step, difference, natural, gradient, method, gaussian] [learning, averaging, ilsvrc, perceptron, multiclass, feature, mul, training, binary, averaged, scw, ovr, large, size, svm, stochastic, parameter, imagenet, extracted, margin, sift, descriptor, subset, coding, dimension, bovw, sgd, sample, compare, machine] [label, set, function, commonly] [linear, arg, data, min, three, objective, vector, iteration, approximation, diagonal]
Using k-Poselets for Detecting People and Localizing Their Keypoints
Georgia Gkioxari, Bharath Hariharan, Ross Girshick, Jitendra Malik


[half, visible, aligned, small, truth, ground] [human, well, number, average, predict, framework] [keypoint, detection, poselet, person, bounding, poselets, torso, box, keypoints, pose, score, dpm, activation, prediction, voc, train, object, trained, hog, pascal, precision, positive, instance, appearance, deformation, model, location, people, scoring, false, detector, arm, single, pictorial, window, apk, overlap, val, highest, list, template, predicting, highly, example, approach, rescoring] [figure, predicted, blue, better, red, image] [training, task, similarity, test, svm, large, standard, performance, face] [set, based, second, seed, order] [cluster, relative, metric, linear]
Randomized Max-Margin Compositions for Visual Recognition
Angela Eigenstetter, Masato Takami, Bjorn Ommer


[scene, comparing, small] [number, average, recognition, level, visual, performing, group, perform] [object, detection, trained, approach, positive, pascal, model, individual, compositional, bounding, hog, box, train, precision, dpm, response, voc, deformable, negative, evaluation, powerful, annotation, best, evaluate, poselets, single, evaluated, common, typically, combined, location, exemplar, extra] [image, contrast, figure, comparison, better, high, method] [training, performance, large, discriminative, learning, randomly, sample, spatial, specialized, table, generalize, class, unsupervised, suggested, hierarchical, validation, similarity] [based, set, randomized, hierarchy, random, site, function, larger] [grouping, clustering, problem]
Large-Scale Visual Font Recognition
Guang Chen, Jianchao Yang, Hailin Jin, Jonathan Brandt, Eli Shechtman, Aseem Agarwala, Tony X. Han


[local, real, synthetic, small, scanned, identify, perspective, document, shape] [recognition, visual, dataset, text, word, character, ocr, short, correspond, collected] [template, model, object, typically, correctly, address] [image, figure, effective, high, noise] [font, feature, top, class, pooling, lfe, learning, test, llc, pooled, xek, large, training, size, table, pro, vfr, english, minion, representation, selected, coding, vision, embedding, svm, propose, scale, descriptor, nearest, lbp, texture, sift] [set, max, based, selection, largest, label, simply, add, function] [algorithm, data, metric, covariance, matrix, vector, problem, sparse, linear, letter, computer, compute]
Describing Textures in the Wild
Mircea Cimpoi, Subhransu Maji, Iasonas Kokkinos, Sammy Mohamed, Andrea Vedaldi


[material, local, work] [recognition, visual, dataset, datasets, grid, recognizing, semantic, describing, description, number, sequential, well, accuracy] [best, object, key, combined, score] [image, color, previous, figure, excellent] [texture, dtd, describable, attribute, decaf, ifv, dtdifv, representation, fmd, ifvsift, sift, interlaced, crosshatched, grooved, descriptor, braided, gauzy, blotchy, large, performance, wrinkled, ifvrgb, chequered, specialized, zigzagged, fisher, collecting, porous, deep, frilly, lined, standard, perforated, probability, spiralled, sprinkled, good, banded, honeycombed, cobwebbed, bubbly, vlad, perceptual, convolutional, pleated, feature, experiment, bumpy, top, pitted] [based] [rbf, vector, linear, kernel, data, problem]
Relative Parts: Distinctive Parts for Learning Relative Attributes
Ramachandruni N. Sandeep, Yashaswi Verma, C. V. Jawahar


[global, reference, scene] [human, dataset, visual, number, framework, baseline, represented, described, gist, semantic, latent, computed] [joint, model, rsvm, object, single, prediction, category, predicting, target, encodes, dsift, detection] [image, method, figure, proposed, better, compared, ten, unweighted, weighted, weight] [attribute, learning, representation, ranking, learned, learn, face, svm, selected, search, strength, performance, pair, feedback, feature, distinctive, vocabulary, compare, training, spm, table, discriminative, zijm, binary, top] [based, set, shared, pairwise, optimize, order, interactive] [relative, discussed, vector, corresponding, problem, respect, optimization, consider, idea, min]
Understanding Objects in Detail with Fine-Grained Attributes
Andrea Vedaldi, Siddharth Mahendran, Stavros Tsogkas, Subhransu Maji, Ross Girshick, Juho Kannala, Esa Rahtu, Iasonas Kokkinos, Matthew B. Blaschko, David Weiss, Ben Taskar, Karen Simonyan, Naomi Saphra, Sammy Mohamed


[local, vertical, work, error, shape] [visual, number, semantic, dataset, level, understanding, relation, describing, datasets, average] [object, detection, nose, wing, undercarriage, airplane, annotated, prediction, hog, detected, score, fuselage, pascal, best, multiple, combined, single, aeroplane, pruning, wingphr, undercarr, undercarrphr, model, vertstab, background, mixture, upper, airplano, annotation, approach, precision, individual, trained, recall, stabilizer] [image, method, figure, crowdsourcing, study, detail, better] [attribute, performance, learning, large, collecting, learned, probability, standard, expression, hierarchical, leaf, experiment, discriminative, class] [detailed, second, hierarchy, based, tree, set, generating, candidate, order] [data, clustering, technical, bound, consider, corresponding, analysis, problem, university]
Predicting User Annoyance Using Visual Attributes
Gordon Christie, Amar Parkash, Ujwal Krothapalli, Devi Parikh


[cost, ground, truth, scene, novel, work] [annoyance, annoying, predict, cij, sun, semantic, mistake, number, visual, human, hpra, well, gpra, sllf, engine, dij, reason, baseline, annoyed, level, pra, gta, unseen, recognition, wpra, returning, wgta] [approach, train, evaluate, category, object, prediction, returned, common] [image, user, figure, predicted, better, difference] [attribute, learning, search, similarity, representation, training, feature, retrieval, learn, retrieved, compare, pubfig, performance, pair, test, improved, picture, query, face, vision, database, vocabulary, large] [provide, random, second, set] [matrix, distance, note, relative, data, min, vector]
Linear Ranking Analysis
Weihong Deng, Jiani Hu, Jun Guo


[error, projected, global, assumption, pattern, closest] [number, average, unseen, accuracy, sequence, extend, described] [maximizes] [separation, ordered, figure, gaussian, applied, proposed, image, method] [class, ranking, lra, lda, learning, training, dimension, attribute, blda, discriminant, rate, nearest, performance, face, margin, test, sample, bayes, scatter, binary, large, mmda, dimensional, apac, svm, dimensionality, dim, discriminative, pair, distribution, table] [criterion, set, optimal, function, sum, order, maximum, based, reduction, selecting, max] [data, linear, subspace, minimum, relative, analysis, algorithm, distance, problem, solution, rank, convex, solved, vector, matrix, classical, projection, space]
Transformation Pursuit for Image Classification
Mattis Paulin, Jerome Revaud, Zaid Harchaoui, Florent Perronnin, Cordelia Schmid


[invariant, aggregation, work, applying, account, regularization] [accuracy, number, time, visual, dataset, recognition, focus, apply, performed, baseline] [train, score, full, strategy, approach, best, object, generate] [image, color, original, transformed, figure, fusion, simple, noise, prior, comparison, process, jpeg] [test, training, itp, sift, cub, learning, virtual, validation, table, sgd, selected, pursuit, adding, gain, large, imagenet, report, ilsvrc, class, neural, improvement, deep, convolutional, compare, propose, subset, scale, fisher] [set, selection, selecting, select, order, random, generating, second] [transformation, consider, algorithm, scheme, equivalent, choice, vector]
Incremental Learning of NCM Forests for Large-Scale Image Classification
Marko Ristin, Matthieu Guillaumin, Juergen Gall, Luc Van Gool


[initial, measured, sampled, structure, small, sampling, cost] [time, number, accuracy, baseline, visual, starting, performed, recognition] [trained, object, train, achieves, online, approach, update, grow, evaluate, updated] [image, splitting, figure, comparison, compared, method] [training, class, performance, ncm, learning, rust, incremental, test, rtst, forest, large, nearest, feature, impact, igt, leaf, learned, incrementally, ncmf, good, outperform, centroid, fraction, svm, subtrees, uls, subtree, multiclass, metk, standard, knowledge, adding, scale, transfer, selected] [random, node, based, tree, set, add, order, faster] [data, relative, metric, updating, vector, amount]
Object Classification with Adaptable Regions
Hakan Bilen, Marco Pedersoli, Vinay P. Namboodiri, Tinne Tuytelaars, Luc Van Gool


[initialization, scene, work, additional] [latent, visual, number, bow, semantic, well, represent, interest, grid, context, baseline, level, correspond] [background, object, model, window, appearance, voc, location, localization, best, multiple, pascal, strategy, bounding, composition, single, box, train, initialize, positive, constituent, considering, abg, trained, challenging] [image, method, better, map, figure] [spatial, representation, class, learning, learn, training, svm, feature, discriminative, propose, table, lda, supervised, learned, parameter, test, llc, improve, discriminant, query] [foreground, region, label, set, pairwise, weakly, max, inference, based, function, adjacent, assigned, split, lsvm, second, pick] [vector, linear, optimization, problem]
Discriminative Ferns Ensemble for Hand Pose Recognition
Eyal Krupka, Alon Vinnikov, Ben Klein, Aharon Bar Hillel, Daniel Freedman, Simon Stachniak


[depth, aggregation, work, small, accurate, requires, error, dense] [accuracy, time, number, recognition, computed, baseline] [single, hand, false, negative, approach, pose, target, best, multiple, object, boosting, detection, full] [speed, figure, fast, image, applied, cpu, result, method, high, comparison, weight, simple] [training, fern, ensemble, size, dfe, svm, memory, large, bit, table, discriminative, rate, feature, sample, forest, sift, spatial, test, class, naive, binary, reduce, standard, randomly, achieved, loss] [set, random, based, pixel, computation, function, tree, addition, order, capacity, usage, decision] [algorithm, data, chosen, linear, vector, increasing, complexity, tested, note, three, equation]
Are Cars Just 3D Boxes? - Jointly Estimating the 3D Shape of Multiple Objects
Muhammad Zeeshan Zia, Michael Stark, Konrad Schindler


[scene, ground, plane, shape, viewpoint, estimation, geometry, camera, work, eye, truth, error, kitti, monocular, estimated, estimating, azimuth, view, geometric, orientation, initialization] [accuracy, understanding, cvpr, number, well, dataset, street, level, visual] [object, occlusion, model, bounding, coarse, localization, box, reasoning, occluded, common, full, detection, deformable, pose, wireframe, multiple, individual, mask, joint, likelihood, detected, qaz, single, car, explicit, eccv, best, location, qualitative, evaluation, hypothesis] [image, better, figure, median] [representation, performance, class, jointly, test, training, search] [inference, set, deterministic, detailed, based] [space, metric, note, objective]
2D Human Pose Estimation: New Benchmark and State of the Art Analysis
Mykhaylo Andriluka, Leonid Pishchulin, Peter Gehler, Bernt Schiele


[estimation, viewpoint, benchmark, head] [human, dataset, activity, number, datasets, collected, observe, rich, performing, video, correspond, sport, perform, complex] [body, pose, people, upper, full, torso, pcpm, truncation, best, fmp, approach, occlusion, model, pishchulin, evaluation, lsp, appearance, articulated, person, gkioxari, variability, includes, foreshortening, annotated, retrained, variety, modec, include, iti, pascal, location, publicly, multiple] [image, figure] [performance, training, test, large] [set, current, based, collection, hierarchy, considered] [analysis, complexity, length, cluster, lower, data, frontal, case, note, metric, truncated, consider]
Using a Deformation Field Model for Localizing Faces and Facial Points under Weak Supervision
Marco Pedersoli, Tinne Tuytelaars, Luc Van Gool


[work, error, deviation, estimation, cost, estimate, initialization, dense, initial, complete, structure, global] [number, latent, well, average, time, grid, recognition] [model, deformation, localization, detection, object, mixture, location, annotated, localize, negative, approach, bounding, annotation, detect, appearance, positive, pose, deformable, hog, limited, trained, detecting, evaluate, detector, considering, procedure, train] [method, image, better, proposed, figure, align, previous, ieee] [facial, face, training, alignment, learn, test, standard, good, performance, unsupervised, learning, compare, landmark, loss, zhu] [set, graph, based, connected, select] [point, problem, data, optimization, algorithm, consider, amount, corresponding, computational]
Active Annotation Translation
Steve Branson, Kristjan Eldjarn Hjorleifsson, Pietro Perona


[system, additional] [time, semantic, dataset, type, human, ave, framework, datasets] [annotation, bounding, prediction, target, model, predictor, annotate, box, object, pose, anno, mixture, aspect, combined, location, interactively, deformable, scaling, detection] [image, method, accelerate, prior, existing, figure, including] [source, vision, learning, class, labeled, attribute, active, representation, fig, domain, bird, training, speedup, binary] [segmentation, label, interactive, structured, num, provide, collection, pixel, labeling, based, set, manual, function, max, energy, potential, piecewise, unary, augmenting] [computer, translation, arg, data, general, algorithm, relative, solve]
Looking Beyond the Visible Scene
Aditya Khosla, Byoungkwon An An, Joseph J. Lim, Antonio Torralba


[scene, environment, visible, view, work, despite, direction, directly, local] [crime, visual, human, city, grid, accuracy, predict, tend, street, paris, understanding, start, establishment, panoramic, observe, dataset, perform, apply, nyc, number, well, starting, semantic, chicago, london, starbucks, navigating, boston, average] [location, object, train, surrounding, people, predicting, area, annotation] [image, gradient, color, figure, map, method, high] [rate, task, performance, nearest, randomly, outperform, test, feature, deep, size, vision, spatial, sample, propose] [random, based, explore, split, set, san, segmentation, pairwise, potential] [distance, computer, located, note, problem, data, algorithm, consider]
Two-Class Weather Classification
Cewu Lu, Di Lin, Jiaya Jia, Chi-Keung Tang


[scene, work, rely, white] [dataset, accuracy, histogram, framework, understanding, strong, number, baseline, well, human] [detection, single, individual, detected, build, score, approach, collect] [weather, image, sunny, figure, sky, cloudy, shadow, outdoor, contrast, color, haze, existence, homogeneous, cue, saturation, channel, dark, percentile, fsk, method, indicates, alpha, fco, center, comparison, vsh, respective, twoclass, traditional, result, lightness, fre] [learning, feature, training, svm, performance, table, collaborative, testing, dictionary, test, learned, report, vision] [set, labeling, region, boundary, consists, based, typical, foreground, label, larger] [vector, cluster, voter, form, compute, normalized, distance, space, min, expressed, closed, computer, corresponding]
Learning Important Spatial Pooling Regions for Scene Classification
Di Lin, Cewu Lu, Renjie Liao, Jiaya Jia


[scene, applying, global, structure] [visual, accuracy, dataset, number, described, dij, performed, framework, average, semantic, confusion, recognition] [response, false, ispr, model, object, appearance, root, isprs, positive, negative, category, location, hog, joint, centrist, convolute] [image, figure, method, combining, step, high, map, input] [representation, discriminative, pooling, spatial, learning, ifv, learned, feature, table, uiuc, training, scale, sample, performance, unsupervised, power, dimensionality, coding, large, learn] [max, inference, set, term, construct, random] [corresponding, solution, ith, vector, arg, cluster, distinct, note, problem, algorithm]
Orientational Pyramid Matching for Recognizing Indoor Scenes
Lingxi Xie, Jingdong Wang, Baining Guo, Bo Zhang, Qi Tian


[scene, pattern, orientation, local, room, indoor, planar, geometric] [accuracy, recognition, dataset, visual, number, confusion, context, histogram, observe, semantic, action] [model, category, object, approach, challenging] [image, patch, mit, figure, previous, better, outdoor, combination, basic, china, natural] [opm, spm, spatial, orientational, pyramid, vision, feature, pooling, fisher, table, performance, meeting, descriptor, encoding, library, coding, classroom, learning, llc, training, representation, report, experimental, sift, discriminate, follow, subway, labeled, machine] [matching, set, complementary, inside, region, oriented, based, bof] [computer, algorithm, vector, international, conference, space, journal]
Multilabel Ranking with Inconsistent Rankers
Xin Geng, Longrun Luo


[water, cloud, scene, determined, pattern, assume] [number, baseline, average, latent, human, ordering, proposes, count] [instance, common, evaluation, generate, multiple, model, personal, voting, best, approach] [preference, multilabel, method, inconsistent, exp, pdl, ten, proposed, sky, image, applied, compared, natural, inconsistency, step, clrt, preferable, ranker, bipartition, effectively, indicates, better, dxji, crpc, borda, measure, compatible, gamma] [ranking, relevant, distribution, learning, irrelevant, virtual, learn, training, machine, test, probability, performance, binary, loss, bucket] [label, set, order, split, second, pairwise, ranked, decision, tree, aggregated] [problem, rank, pij, data, mapping, paper, note, associated, distance, calibrated, algorithm]
Scene Parsing with Object Instances and Occlusion Ordering
Joseph Tighe, Marc Niethammer, Svetlana Lazebnik


[initial, scene, system, ground, truth, front, small] [number, parse, ordering, accuracy, well, semantic, datasets] [object, instance, overlap, score, occlusion, parsing, car, road, exclusive, infer, sidewalk, lmo, correctly, background, mask, correct, generate, window, recall, inferring, appear] [image, figure, predicted, sky, overlapping, total, method, better, combination, weight] [svm, test, selected, training, class, rate, pair, output, performance, table, query, good, subset] [pixel, candidate, labeling, inference, set, building, greedy, label, cplex, produce, second, segmentation, larger, select, based, tree] [three, valid, data, corresponding, row, alternating]
A Riemannian Framework for Matching Point Clouds Represented by the Schrodinger Distance Transform
Yan Deng, Anand Rangarajan, Stephan Eisenschenk, Baba C. Vemuri


[shape, scene, pattern, sphere, work, correspondence, cloud, geometry, cost] [unit, static, framework, well, recognition, level, represented, hankel] [model, deformation, approach, root, best, recall, mixture, state] [transform, method, ieee, measure, figure, noise, gaussian, exp] [performance, expression, representation, outperforms, vision, machine, normalization, standard] [matching, set, function, term, house] [point, distance, data, geodesic, sdtm, dinger, hilbert, registration, problem, density, square, analytic, length, optimization, algorithm, sdts, gmmreg, riemannian, robust, wave, nonlinear, warped, analysis, computer, cpd, case, euclidean, equation, derived, note, objective, closed, conference, form, expressed, relaxation]
Seeing 3D Chairs: Exemplar Part-based 2D-3D Alignment using a Large Dataset of CAD Models
Mathieu Aubry, Daniel Maturana, Alexei A. Efros, Bryan C. Russell, Josef Sivic


[rendered, view, work, small, scene, viewpoint, aligned, calibration, synthesized] [visual, recognition, dataset, depicted, number, representing, well, represent, understanding, represented] [object, chair, detection, model, style, pose, hog, category, approach, returned, negative, detector, single, dpm, whitened, template, root, pascal, exemplar, cad, voc, procedure, challenging, deformable, entire, address, common, score, publicly, background, reasoning, full] [image, figure, input, patch, user, study, gaussian] [large, discriminative, alignment, spatial, output, training, explicitly, match, feature, good, test, similarity, learned] [matching, set, select, collection] [algorithm, element, linear]
A Mixture of Manhattan Frames: Beyond the Manhattan World
Julian Straub, Guy Rosman, Oren Freifeld, John J. Leonard, John W. Fisher III


[mmf, depth, scene, manhattan, normal, plane, probabilistic, calibration, camera, axis, indoor, sphere, assumption, surface, signed, sampling, lidar, geometry, vanishing, direction, observed, work, parallel, estimation, draw, cost, explain, rgb, range, supplemental, versatility, green] [number, unit, well, complex, visual] [model, mixture, inferred, single, approach, common, posterior, likelihood] [image, figure, blue, map, respective, gaussian, prior, high] [distribution, representation, propose, bayesian, sample, probability] [inference, segmentation, function, set, gibbs, assignment, consists, order] [algorithm, point, associated, rotation, robust, orthogonal, tangent, note, coordinate, data, space, complexity, length]
Local Regularity-driven City-scale Facade Detection from Aerial Images
Jingchen Liu, Yanxi Liu


[vertical, horizontal, aerial, local, direction, urban, work, vanishing, view, tilt, orientation, camera, scene, global, remove] [lattice, nyc, city, grid, histogram] [detection, score, approach, likelihood, detected] [image, sparsity, figure, comparison, adaptive, overlapping, existing, quantitative, input, method, high, indicates, effective, differs, measure] [distribution, large, search, sample, performance, binary, rome, propose] [facade, regularity, edge, region, expansion, building, matching, set, greedy, maximum, yij, extraction, quadratic, repetitive, york, programming, potential, higher, integer, computation, consistent, segmentation, parallelogram] [point, algorithm, frontal, distance, data, statistical, computer, analysis, computational, problem, equation, matrix]
Latent Regression Forest: Structured Estimation of 3D Articulated Hand Posture
Danhang Tang, Hyung Jin Chang, Alykhan Tejani, Tae-Kyun Kim


[depth, estimation, error, vertex, work, ring, cumulative, capture, position] [latent, human, skeletal, sequence, accuracy, average, moving, starting, level, represented, complex, represent] [hand, pose, ltm, joint, model, stage, lrt, body, observable, centre, single, tracking, lrf, root, thumb, annotated, melax, pinky, hough, trained, multiple, best] [image, method, figure, input, comparison, process, proposed, guided, splitting] [regression, training, search, forest, leaf, learnt, test, binary, compare, sample, learning, mid, performance, offset] [tree, node, topology, structured, based, order, set, random, split, generated] [distance, data, division, geodesic, euclidean, corresponding]
FAUST: Dataset and Evaluation for 3D Mesh Registration
Federica Bogo, Javier Romero, Matthew Loper, Michael J. Black


[surface, scan, shape, faust, error, mesh, albedo, real, synthetic, correspondence, tosca, camera, bius, ground, dense, vertex, watertight, regularization, light, geometry, optical, novel, accurate, bim, intrinsic, coupling, technique, estimated, ecu, work, rgb] [human, dataset, subject, average, simultaneously] [body, model, appearance, template, evaluation, common, pose, approach, key, sliding, voting] [figure, image, method, color, acm, high] [alignment, texture, test, lsh, landmark, training] [set, term, matching, provide] [registration, point, data, sparse, compute, distance, corresponding, space, problem, robust, statistical]
Optimizing Over Radial Kernels on Compact Manifolds
Sadeep Jayasumana, Richard Hartley, Mathieu Salzmann, Hongdong Li, Mehrtash Harandi


[shape, sphere, scaled, work, geometry] [unit, recognition, dataset, number, series, action, represented, accuracy, well, base, complex, average, sketch] [positive, best, approach, hand, multiple, object, challenging] [gaussian, method, image, better, denotes] [learning, mkl, svm, compact, class, table, compare, training, representation, face, vision, dimensionality, parameter, report, outperforms, good, gaussians] [function, set, family, optimizing, principled] [kernel, radial, manifold, space, grassmann, distance, euclidean, algorithm, rbf, form, riemannian, theorem, problem, computer, hilbert, vector, respect, three, metric, linear, note, analysis, popular, procrustes, pet, projection, normalized, geodesic, matrix, translation, expressed, lie, usual, inner, characteristic, corollary, nonlinear, frobenius, mapping, conic]
Grassmann Averages for Scalable Robust PCA
Soren Hauberg, Aasa Feragen, Michael J. Black


[estimated, observation, estimation, sphere, reconstruction, normal, mpi, illumination, work, estimate] [average, video, well, unit, time, represented, number, computed, sequence, series] [component, black, approach, entire, background] [figure, weighted, restoration, image, difference, gaussian, denotes, method] [large, expected, dimensionality, compare, standard, scale, experiment, memory] [energy, provide, pick, max, produce] [robust, pca, data, subspace, algorithm, tga, grassmann, principal, alm, inexact, torre, computing, scalable, candes, trimmed, complexity, analysis, computer, compute, ordinary, space, point, vector, matrix, linear, running, iteration, svd, absolute, arg, spanned, computational, robustness, outlier, statistical, estimator, problem, consider, dists, airport, scheme]
Robust Subspace Segmentation with Block-diagonal Prior
Jiashi Feng, Zhouchen Lin, Huan Xu, Shuicheng Yan


[error, global, structure, synthetic, cost, work, directly] [motion, number, dataset, recognition, accuracy, realistic, well, level] [update, generate] [proposed, method, noise, prior, figure, total] [sample, face, learning, performance, table, parameter, representation, rate, labeled, propose, standard, reduces, similarity, stochastic, reduce, top] [segmentation, graph, set, laplacian, based, variable, construct, function, construction, max, term] [matrix, subspace, ssc, lrr, clustering, problem, constraint, optimization, min, spectral, objective, sparse, projection, data, exactly, algorithm, solution, corresponding, constructed, digit, linear, svd, multiplier, solving, usps, descent, solve, computing, yale, subgradient]
Unsupervised One-Class Learning for Automatic Outlier Removal
Wei Liu, Gang Hua, John R. Smith


[normal, work, initial, reconstruction] [average, web, proportion, dataset, time] [positive, precision, approach, model, detection, inria, score, category, target, internet, object, negative] [image, high, support, removal, input, measure, proposed, including, map, figure, method] [learning, soft, training, unsupervised, margin, kde, large, sample, probability, fraction, vision, supervised, search, machine] [label, function, set, assignment, optimal, graph, term, max, uncertain] [uocl, outlier, data, kernel, problem, vector, robust, pca, density, algorithm, optimization, rkde, solution, kpca, objective, theorem, inliers, alternating, outlierness, smrs, three, note, convergence, corrupted, matrix, judged, arg, sparse]
Smooth Representation Clustering
Han Hu, Zhouchen Lin, Jianjiang Feng, Jie Zhou


[smooth, error, reconstruction, benchmark, spatially, work, regularization, novel, check] [motion, datasets, introduce, number, represent] [model, analyze, positive, regarded] [measure, figure, ieee, existing, method, better, image, china, performs] [representation, face, table, propose, sample, performance, explicitly] [based, optimal, segmentation, graph, set, enforce, function, computation, sum, term, continuous, purple] [grouping, clustering, subspace, smr, matrix, lsr, data, problem, proposition, lrr, solution, ege, ssc, algorithm, close, proof, unique, spectral, equation, analysis, pij, yale, enforced, usps, extended, varying, condition, permutation, diagonal, compute, digit, sylvester, respect, block, stated, general, handwritten, property, robust, constraint]
Novel Methods for Multilinear Data Completion and De-noising Based on Tensor-SVD
Zemin Zhang, Gregory Ely, Shuchin Aeron, Ning Hao, Misha Kilmer


[slice, missing, novel, sampled, reconstruction] [video, number, frame] [upper, component, approach] [figure, low, method, proposed, application, original, shrinkage, convolution, noise, noisy, transform] [compression, size, performance, randomly, rate] [based, decomposition, order, minimization, ratio, higher] [tensor, data, matrix, completion, robust, frontal, svd, norm, algorithm, fourier, singular, rank, multilinear, complexity, min, nuclear, sparse, convex, third, recovery, analysis, pca, truncated, problem, consider, tnn, tubal, operation, basketball, arg, lower, approximation, ith, notion, journal, linear, siam, inverse, vector, equation, relaxation, paper, diagonal, rse, principal, case, optimization, tube, merl, orthogonal]
Second-Order Shape Optimization for Geometric Inverse Problems in Vision
Jonathan Balzer, Stefano Soatto


[surface, normal, shape, reconstruction, lmtv, lmd, local, geometric, direction, photometric, integration, drx, initial, differential, rof, cost, initialization, smoothing, multiview, sphere, regularization, specular, stereo, depends, error, mesh, regularizer, cloud, generally] [level, variant, cube, well] [example, model] [method, gradient, figure, denoising, step, image, applied, application, total, variation, map, gaussian, result, input, suffers, original] [size, representation, embedding, integral] [set, curvature, energy, admm, function, discrete, minimizer, segmentation, based, formulation] [optimization, point, space, descent, problem, linear, numerical, convergence, algorithm, equation, inverse, nonlinear, data, note, minimal, approximation, remark, technical, matrix, distance, consider]
l0 Norm Based Dictionary Learning by Proximal Methods with Global Convergence
Chenglong Bao, Hui Ji, Yuhui Quan, Zuowei Shen


[global, implementation] [sequence, time, recognition, number, subject, dataset] [model, approach] [method, proposed, image, step, denotes, fast, ieee, denoising, figure, compared, signal, existing, gradient, constant, noise] [dictionary, learning, face, training, learned, size, table, coding, performance, database, code, atom] [set, function, based, minimization, generated, critical, main, denote, comparable, called] [sparse, proximal, norm, convergence, algorithm, solving, iteration, theorem, bounded, approximation, point, alternating, min, proof, matrix, converges, problem, optimization, computational, accelerated, exists, relaxation, thresholding, convergent, iterative, arg, remark, extended, lower, form, nonconvex, appendix, chosen, linear, yaleb, siam, updating, objective, closed, domf, property, running]
Adaptive Partial Differential Equation Learning for Visual Saliency Detection
Risheng Liu, Junjie Cao, Zhouchen Lin, Shiguang Shan


[system, work, hull, local] [visual, human, complex, utilize, extract, average] [background, detection, model, recall, object, precision, score, challenging, strategy, detect] [saliency, image, pde, salient, map, attention, prior, lesd, guidance, ieee, figure, contrast, color, elliptic, method, dirichlet, msra, choose, proposed, svo, perception] [learning, vision, learn, knowledge, performance, good, feature] [boundary, set, incorporate, based, submodular, region, function, foreground, seed, graph, submodularity, formulation, optimal, discrete, superpixels, provide, denote, connected] [diffusion, pdes, linear, condition, computer, optimization, paper, corresponding, analysis, solve, solution, vector, theoretical, point, respect, suppose, convex]
Robust Orthonormal Subspace Learning: Efficient Recovery of Corrupted Low-rank Matrices
Xianbiao Shu, Fatih Porikli, Narendra Ahuja


[recovered, observation, sampling, global, synthetic, accurate, recover, bcd, recovering, requires] [group, time, number, accuracy, augmented, visual] [component, partial, evaluate] [sparsity, method, figure, measure, fast, weight, denotes, speed, version] [dimension, learning, coding, experimental, top, computationally, performance, table] [random, set, left, decomposition, minimization, dfc, quadratic, faster] [matrix, rosl, subspace, rank, recovery, orthonormal, rpca, norm, nuclear, sparse, complexity, algorithm, robust, solve, mae, data, linear, min, nystrom, corrupted, minimum, recovers, solver, singular, convergence, svd, inexact, computational, bounded, alternating, technical, lmafit, exactly, reach, minimizing, lemma, lagrange, case, constraint, problem, valid, orthogonal, solution, approximation]
Reconstructing Storyline Graphs for Image Recommendation from Web Community Photos
Gunhee Kim, Eric P. Xing


[reconstruction, assumption, small, work, side, structure, weighting, consecutive] [storyline, photo, time, number, stream, sequential, friendship, web, topic, transition, story, summary, flickr, perform, average, markovian, dataset, temporal, leverage, branching, mechanical, amazon, sequence] [prediction, approach, model, likelihood, multiple, retrieve, evaluation, best, single] [image, user, method, predicted, preference, figure, including, input, indicates] [test, task, large, codeword, decoding, codewords, performance, pair, learning, output, recommendation] [graph, set, inference, order, node, structural, candidate, directed, edge, connected, function] [algorithm, three, linear, optimization, vector, data, sparse, associated, kernel, discussed, problem]
Active Flattening of Curved Document Images via Two Structured Beams
Gaofeng Meng, Ying Wang, Shenquan Qu, Shiming Xiang, Chunhong Pan


[document, surface, developable, geometric, correction, correspondence, captured, plane, curved, directrices, curve, digital, camera, tsoi, system, pattern, estimation, shape, stamatopoulos, checkerboard, recover, recovered, directrix, illustrates, global, opened, normal, differential, capture, range, horizontal, yield, folding, shading, generally] [text, accuracy, ocr, well] [correct, model] [method, image, figure, cylindrical, proposed, previous, ieee, distorted, original, implemented, high, distortion, content, result] [spatial, extracted, large, machine, propose, table] [curvature, structured, based, function, second, illustrated, consists, graph, boundary] [solving, point, analysis, problem, vector, equation, paper, corrected, data, geodesic, solution, distance, transformation, undistorted, monotonically]
Image-based Synthesis and Re-Synthesis of Viewpoints Guided by 3D Models
Konstantinos Rematas, Tobias Ritschel, Mario Fritz, Tinne Tuytelaars


[view, novel, real, synthesis, inpainting, sampling, side, ucla, viewpoint, synthesized, position, synthetic, normal, sideviews, reconstruction, work, sphere, rendering, geometry, lit, rendered, visible, aligned, light, observed, surface, viewing] [dataset, well, number, observe, performed] [appearance, model, object, full, voc, approach, rare, car, pascal, detection, trained, precision, generate, dpm, single, train, detector, pose, challenge, template, location] [image, original, figure, input, method, variation, previous] [training, performance, test, guide, table, subset, adding, learning, top, vision, improve] [set, order, pixel, structural, based] [data, distance, computer, case, compute]
Bayesian View Synthesis and Image-Based Rendering Principles
Sergi Pujades, Frederic Devernay, Bastian Goldluecke


[view, depth, novel, geometric, camera, error, light, rendering, resolution, angular, work, ibr, formation, scene, disparity, visibility, estimated, proxy, estimate, geometry, optical, ray, wanner, rendered, synthesis, epipole, viewing, deviation, sensor, sensitivity, account, goldluecke, plane, continuity, lumigraph, contribution, formal, buehler, reconstruction, change] [visual, unstructured, video] [model, state, uncertainty, explicit, key, address] [image, input, method, proposed, map, prior, interpolation, original, previous, introduced, existing, better, color, factor, psnr, figure, process] [bayesian, distribution, generative, art] [term, set, energy, provide, collection, pixel, order, heuristic] [consider, point, minimal, theoretical, problem, property, warp, distance, general, epipolar]
Fast MRF Optimization with Application to Depth Reconstruction
Qifeng Chen, Vladlen Koltun


[range, depth, presented, reconstruction, speckle, bcd, produced, projected, pattern, cost, camera, smoothness, infrared, global, truth, ground, acquired, accurate, charbonnier, cumulative, benchmark, enables, local, kinect, disparity, additional, complete] [accuracy, time, dynamic, number, markov, computed, consumer, described] [approach, model, evaluate, truncation, multiple, procedure, provided] [image, color, figure, bilateral, application, original, fast] [table, compare, standard, vision, size] [mrf, label, function, pixel, term, programming, random, energy, optimizing, second] [algorithm, penalty, optimization, data, objective, min, lower, row, truncated, block, coordinate, compute, complexity, distance, computer, descent, running, expressed, plotted]
Exploiting Shading Cues in Kinect IR Images for Geometry Refinement
Gyeongmin Choe, Jaesik Park, Yu-Wing Tai, In So Kweon


[kinect, mesh, shading, light, depth, geometry, camera, albedo, surface, pattern, initial, captured, photometric, lighting, intensity, stereo, vertex, spectrum, rgb, estimate, indoor, ambient, capture, estimated, capturing, work, displacement, narrow, projector, wide, normal, observation, observed, real, additional, assume, reconstruction, reconstructed, scene, direction, shape, lambertian, apollo, calibration, resolution, room, local, view, estimation, vase, cost, speckle, illumination, brdf, comparing, radiometric] [recognition, utilize, base] [model, object, multiple, approach, single, example] [figure, image, map, fusion, method, result, high, quality, process, band, natural, enhanced, input, dark] [vision, source] [term, function, optimize] [data, computer, equation, square, point, inverse, note, distance, optimization]
Fast Rotation Search with Stereographic Projections for 3D Registration
Alvaro Parra Bustos, Tat-Jun Chin, David Suter


[icp, global, geometric, cloud, work, scan, projected, sphere, local, contribution, loop, small] [time, framework, number, optimisation, ball] [keypoint, bounding, full, box, evaluate, single, overlap] [patch, method, proposed, result, fast, figure, input, original, median, transform] [search, match, size, table, query, subset] [optimal, function, matching, interior, max, tree, main, criterion, based, set, exterior, stanford] [rotation, point, bnb, algorithm, globally, circular, registration, spherical, rigid, translation, note, bound, bmi, data, robust, ransac, lie, qsp, stereographic, qbr, radius, qglob, nested, distance, objective, centred, problem, intersect, projection, outline, circle, three, asian, rotational, idea]
Local Readjustment for High-Resolution 3D Reconstruction
Siyu Zhu, Tian Fang, Jianxiong Xiao, Long Quan


[local, camera, bundle, error, reconstruction, dense, global, geometry, adjustment, castle, ground, sfm, readjustment, louvre, real, structure, sigma, truth, stereo, cumulative, resolution, reconstructed, estimation, severe, synthetic, small, demonstrate, initial, regard, generally, invalid, mesh, handle] [accuracy, datasets, number, dataset, average, occupancy] [approach] [method, figure, image, low, uniform, high, fusion, quality, result] [size, table, improvement, propose, improve, large, standard] [segmentation, segment, optimized, propagated, boundary, consistent, remarkably, guarantee, set] [point, density, epipolar, relative, corresponding, note, globally, constraint, three, absolute, block, problem, algorithm, satisfy, sparse]
Turning Mobile Phones into 3D Scanners
Kalin Kolev, Petri Tanskanen, Pablo Speciale, Marc Pollefeys


[depth, surfel, reconstruction, measurement, normal, mobile, camera, system, accurate, local, visibility, weighting, scene, surfels, developed, stereo, estimate, dense, cloud, geometry, reconstructed, small, applying, reference, observed, cumulative, presented, photoconsistency, surface, integrating, rendering, pattern, captured, photometric] [accuracy, visual, framework, recognition] [approach, model, provided, multiple, score, tracking, updated] [map, proposed, weight, image, fusion, live, method, high, figure, respective, ieee, color, input, user, process, comparison] [vision, expected, representation] [based, interactive, set, current, generated, pixel, computation, consistent, assigned, neighborhood] [note, scheme, point, vector, computer, conference, running, alternative, outlier, three, case]
T-Linkage: A Continuous Relaxation of J-Linkage for Multi-Model Fitting
Luca Magri, Andrea Fusiello


[error, pattern, sampling, local, estimation, geometric, plane, checkerboard] [motion, number, video, dataset, average, time, represented, computed, described] [model, multiple, threshold, best, approach, correct, hypothesis] [preference, median, figure, method, image] [representation, reported, vision, table, sample, distribution, compare, machine, aim] [function, segmentation, set, continuous, order, based, ratio, segmenting, segment, random] [data, computer, point, conference, space, conceptual, cluster, distance, robust, corresponding, clustering, international, algorithm, inliers, subspace, inlier, rejection, ssc, problem, alc, fundamental, european, analysis, jaccard, tanimoto, arjmc, ransac, pearl, cardinality, paper, idea, linear, simulated, rejected, note, kernel, three]
Motion-Depth: RGB-D Depth Map Enhancement with Motion and Depth in Complement
Tak-Wai Hui, King Ngi Ngan


[depth, optical, stereo, edata, camera, dense, variational, regularization, system, estimation, scene, intensity, ldof, textured, work, sensor, tof, iyz, captured, recover, passive, kinect, generally, resolution, recovered, rgb, ereg, horn, correspondence, imaging] [motion, time, frame, moving, visual, framework] [tracking, occlusion, multiple] [image, map, color, proposed, method, figure, fusion, nonlocal, enhancement, homogeneous, gradient, bilateral, gaussian, weight, fast, prior, better, original] [table, active, feature, spatial, induced, pair, experimental] [term, functional, order, energy, matching, computation, provide, pixel, set] [data, computational, mapping, point, solving, sparse, kernel, computing, iteration]
Generalized Pupil-Centric Imaging and Analytical Calibration for a Non-frontal Camera
Avinash Kumar, Narendra Ahuja


[calibration, sensor, imaging, camera, axis, tilt, error, technique, assume, system, determined, real, estimate, optic, optical, initial, accurate, depth, ray] [computed, focus] [model, location, initialize] [image, distortion, center, proposed, method, step, figure, gaussian] [] [based, optimal, set] [analytical, lens, radial, decentering, rotation, pupil, projection, point, solution, entrance, constraint, rsn, row, generalized, derive, coordinate, computing, cod, equivalent, data, matrix, undistorted, equation, uniquely, cen, solve, column, compute, omnifocus, frontal, mapping, focal, analytically, principal, nonfrontal, geometrically]
Geometric Urban Geo-Localization
Mayank Bansal, Kostas Daniilidis


[camera, elevation, correspondence, direction, dem, vertical, locus, pointray, urban, corner, geometric, unknown, ground, estimation, imagery, rendering, geolocalization, rendered, work, angle, novel, putative, project, purely, cone] [number, computed, framework] [pose, generate, location, scoring, single, approach, appearance, list, localization, threshold, score, height, model, employ] [image, method, map, step] [query, feature, database, extracted, propose, pair] [set, building, candidate, skyline, matching, intersection, passing, function, created] [point, algorithm, case, equation, rotation, problem, projection, minimal, associated, vector, inlier, compute, proposition, translation, corresponding, degenerate, solve, matrix, relative, inliers, coordinate]
3D Reconstruction from Accidental Motion
Fisher Yu, David Gallup


[depth, camera, structure, reference, reconstruction, bundle, view, adjustment, small, cost, initialization, change, stereo, estimation, sfm, error, dense, range, capture, deviation, multiview, reconstructed, accidental, global, aperture, work, smoothness, synthetic, regularize, scene, system, assumption, smoothed, local] [motion, long, cij, baseline, sequence, dij, video, number, connect, observe] [multiple, uncertainty, tracking, help, localization, fij] [image, figure, method, proposed, map, noisy, better, color, high, effectively] [feature, good, standard, propose, reduce] [function, pixel, connection, random, based, optimize, adjacent, term, energy] [point, optimization, inverse, rotation, equation, translation, convex, data, relative, analysis, solve, problem]
Real-time Model-based Articulated Object Pose Detection and Tracking with Variable Rigidity Constraints
Karl Pauwels, Leonardo Rubio, Eduardo Ros


[visible, stereo, structure, novel, optical, normal, depth, error, scene, icp, system, dense, rigidity, work, estimate, enables] [number, motion, framework, visual, frame, time, complex, human, well, involves] [pose, object, tracking, articulated, detection, model, rigidization, detector, multiple, kinematic, update, entire, kinematics, state, hypothesis, single, reliability, allows, example, gpu, invisible, tracker, box] [method, proposed, figure, image, ieee, effectively] [sift, table, performance] [current, considered, consistent, order, second, based, set] [rigid, constraint, matrix, case, relative, point, minimal, three, data, alternative, inverse, required, solving, robust, general, rotation, iterative, facilitate]
Occluding Contours for Multi-View Stereo
Qi Shan, Brian Curless, Yasutaka Furukawa, Carlos Hernandez, Steven M. Seitz


[depth, pmvs, surface, reconstruction, occluding, free, stereo, volume, geometry, visibility, mesh, work, dense, smoothness, screened, accurate, sfm, view, visible, scene, system, silhouette, local, volumetric, smooth, colored, projected, densifying, depthmaps, conservatively, reconstruct] [augmented, photo, visual, framework, well, incorporating, tend, focus] [approach, object, internet] [poisson, image, map, figure, sky, proposed, input, high, method, noisy, original, better] [large, standard, top] [set, contour, function, second, provide, carving, order, gpb, boundary, augmenting, segmentation, term, foreground, construct, interior, based, external] [point, space, data, note, compute, problem, close]
Aerial Reconstructions via Probabilistic Data Fusion
Randi Cabezas, Oren Freifeld, Guy Rosman, John W. Fisher III


[scene, lidar, camera, reconstruction, geometry, aerial, geometric, urban, sfm, probabilistic, planar, structure, observation, additional, ground, dense, intrinsic, work, stadium, imagery, estimate, identify, requires, multiview, implicit, stereo] [motion, primitive, number, moving, latent, modeling, well, denoted, reason, automatic] [model, appearance, allows, pose, likelihood, approach, clif, reasoning, include, highly, typically, uncertainty, exploit] [proposed, image, method, gps, prior, figure, gaussian, traditional, sharp, fusion, high] [scale, large, representation, distribution, reduce] [inference, set, building, pixel, piecewise, generated, computation, intersection, optimize, order] [data, note, extrinsic, absolute, point, optimization, choice, projective, distance, three]
3D Modeling from Wide Baseline Range Scans using Contour Coherence
Ruizhe Wang, Jongmoo Choi, Gerard Medioni


[range, coherence, wide, closest, camera, scan, apparent, view, surface, error, depth, reconstruction, icp, angle, kinectfusion, scanning, observed, volume, work, accurate, shape, complete, synthetic, small, bijective, viewable, global, projected, ground, mentioning] [frame, baseline, modeling, human, motion, belonging, subject] [articulated, overlap, body, model, pose, single, generate, object, allows, example, pruned, employ] [result, method, image, predicted, figure, operator, align] [propose, worth, extracted, large, compare, standard] [contour, set, pixel, segmentation, matching, pairwise, segment, based, main, stanford, graph] [registration, rigid, robust, algorithm, rotation, point, iterative, computer, corresponding, presence, minimizing, distance, data, min]
Ground Plane Estimation using a Hidden Markov Model
Ralf Dragon, Luc Van Gool


[ground, plane, camera, sampling, orientation, monocular, estimation, estimated, ego, estimate, truth, observation, angular, error, sampled, lhmm, odometry, horizon, estimating, structure, assume, kitti, change, work, scene, pstable, normal, viso, planar, eblk, assuming, pplane, arctan, deviation, small] [motion, hmm, frame, visual, transition, markov, moving, sequence, blocked, determine, time] [approach, state, allows, model, likelihood, multiple, best] [figure, homographies, homography, image, gps, underlying, prior] [probability, hidden, sample, large, compare] [decomposition, order, gibbs, path, set, formulation] [block, distance, inlier, problem, robust, minimal, located, data, min, arg, coordinate, compute, orthogonal, solution]
Orientation Robust Text Line Detection in Natural Images
Le Kang, Yi Li, David Doermann


[consistency, local, orientation, stroke, regularization, scene, range, small] [text, number, hocc, group, character, dataset, represented] [detection, weak, multiple, state, bounding, detected, approach, recall, detect, precision, area] [correlation, msers, figure, method, image, natural, sdp, patch, proposed, map, step, compared, difference, hyperedge, textons, denotes, variance, ostd, center] [texture, similarity, feature, training, large, vision, learned, performance, forest, dictionary] [pairwise, based, graph, mser, random, width, programming, consistent, region, higher, ratio, order, rectangle, max, interior] [clustering, projection, problem, distance, algorithm, linear, solve, solution, vector, normalized, point, exist]
Strokelets: A Learned Multi-Scale Representation for Scene Text Recognition
Cong Yao, Xiang Bai, Baoguang Shi, Wenyu Liu


[scene, local, work, novel, capture, handle, error, demonstrate] [strokelets, character, text, recognition, strokelet, iiit, icdar, dataset, well, word, svt, histogram, accuracy, count, language] [detection, bag, hough, bounding, object, height, box, hog, detect, model, trained, challenging, generation, multiple, voting, approach, discovery, evaluated, component] [proposed, natural, edit, image, figure, patch, interference, original, high, effective, better] [learned, training, representation, feature, discriminative, scale, automatically, learn, large, standard, table] [set, higher, based, order, connected, random, width, verify, crf] [algorithm, cluster, robust, scheme, clustering]
Region-based Discriminative Feature Pooling for Scene Text Recognition
Chen-Yu Lee, Anurag Bhardwaj, Wei Di, Vignesh Jagadeesh, Robinson Piramuthu


[scene, work, system, demonstrate, requires] [character, recognition, text, accuracy, word, icdar, histogram, computed, reading, dataset, svt, adaboost, ccj, tsm, extract, number] [model, procedure, hog, detection, aspect, template, approach, sliding, trained, train] [proposed, image, method, figure, channel, input, gradient, natural, better, existing] [feature, training, pooling, discriminative, top, class, regression, svms, performance, testing, table, large, learned, representation, automatically, integral, randomly, outperforms, spatial, ranking, standard, experiment, learn, plex, size] [based, set, selection, computation, informative, generated] [linear, notice, data, algorithm, vector, absolute]
Fast and Exact: ADMM-Based Discriminative Shape Segmentation with Loopy Part Models
Haithem Boussaid, Iasonas Kokkinos


[shape, work, truth, ground, dense, lung, estimation, local] [argmax, number] [model, deformable, score, object, detection, prediction, pose, trained, evaluation, localization, multiple, common, individual] [image, method, figure, better, weight, overlapping] [loss, performance, learning, landmark, training, active, standard, table, setting, large, discriminative, feature] [admm, loopy, contour, dual, medical, segmentation, structured, function, inference, mcd, decomposition, slave, set, unary, dice, graphical, chain, graph, current, quadratic, pairwise, chest, organ, matching, sum, duality, earlier, pixel, clavicle, merit, label] [optimization, distance, problem, vector, complexity, statistical, converge, constraint, convergence, alternating, inner, note]
Pseudoconvex Proximal Splitting for L-infty Problems in Multiview Geometry
Anders Eriksson, Mats Isaksson


[work, multiview, geometry, bundle, global, local, adjustment, view, pattern, geometric, camera] [well, sequence, number, stationary] [typically, approach, include, multiple] [splitting, method, proposed, existing, image, ieee, result, original, previous, fast] [vision, class, large, standard, experimental] [split, function, formulation, main, optimality, minimization, minimizer, dual] [bregman, algorithm, problem, proximal, convergence, min, optimization, solving, computer, convex, point, solution, arg, pseudoconvex, bisection, subproblem, conference, norm, subproblems, paper, fact, lemma, gugat, associated, solver, proof, choice, university, converges, penalty, numerical, international, derivation, dedicated, lagrangian, introduction, analysis, mathematical, package, computational, form, nonconvex, general]
A Convex Relaxation of the Ambrosio--Tortorelli Elliptic Functionals for the Mumford-Shah Functional
Youngwook Kee, Junmo Kim


[smooth, global, truth, ground, exhibit, variational, synthetic, small, reconstruction, free, work, discontinuity, contribution] [well, level, context] [approach, partial] [figure, image, proposed, variation, total, vectorial, result, elliptic, method, compared, gradient, degraded, phase, original, appears, existence, better, staircasing, color, input] [propose, naive] [functional, quadratic, piecewise, function, optimal, term, minimizer, concave, second, max, energy, set, based, minimization] [relaxation, convex, approximation, linear, nonconvex, mccormick, solution, functionals, lipschitz, problem, fmc, factorable, norm, diffusion, regularizes, globally, problematic, sense, minimizers, descent, theorem, compute, tortorelli, proposition, alternating, case, amount, theoretical, derive, energetically, optimization, shah, ambrosio]
Sequential Convex Relaxation for Mutual Information-Based Unsupervised Figure-Ground Segmentation
Youngwook Kee, Mohamed Souiai, Daniel Cremers, Junmo Kim


[printed, work, additional, published, system, document, apollo, subsequently, developed, displayed, material] [text, review, blank, ruler, cvpr, submission, alpher, number, title, initially, author, foo, refer, frobnicatable, copy, inch, submit, abstract, ltex, leave, lander, word, capitalize, well, roman, type, short, expect] [include, example, style, body, centered, appear, address] [previous, blind, bottom, figure, read, including, ieee, place] [top] [main, edge, second, order, width, accepted, ensure] [paper, analysis, smith, form, write, space, reader, note, problem, presentation, solved, technical, tested, equation, sin]
Decorrelated Vectorial Total Variation
Shunsuke Ono, Isao Yamada


[local, missing, observation] [involving, average, ball] [suitable] [color, image, existing, variation, total, vtvs, ieee, vectorial, proximity, uneven, prior, psnr, vtv, noise, denoising, operator, splitting, nonlocal, jvtgv, luminance, gaussian, method, input, prox, figure, decorrelated, noisy, chrominance, transform, denotes, jvtv, comparison, compared, original, result, staircasing, proposed, clean, semicontinuous, blur, effective, accompanies, uorg, gradient, channel, deblurring] [parameter, standard] [based, set, decomposition, computation, segmentation] [convex, norm, generalized, algorithm, arg, optimization, min, inverse, remark, proposition, corresponding, case, idea, linear, siam, computer, lower, solve]
Efficient Squared Curvature
Claudia Nieuwenhuis, Eno Toeppe, Lena Gorelick, Olga Veksler, Yuri Boykov


[regularization, angular, resolution, orientation, small, novel, inpainting, local, pattern, horizontal, half] [number, strong, accuracy] [approach, model, area, partial, limited, centered] [figure, image, previous, method, proposed, comparison, high, weight, result, noisy] [large, integral, binary, size, lbp, vision] [curvature, triple, based, neighborhood, clique, energy, segmentation, larger, pixel, term, pairwise, set, contour, optimized, boundary, region, brown, discrete, submodular, qpbo, runtime, sum, foreground, straight, higher, strandmark, denote, supermodular, heber, olsson, schoenemann] [squared, length, optimization, computer, point, increasing, circle, cell, data, problem, tangent, radius, block, theorem, approximation]
Multi-feature Spectral Clustering with Minimax Optimization
Hongxing Wang, Chaoqun Weng, Junsong Yuan


[cost, regularization, work, shape] [motion, type, perform, visual, video, accuracy, well] [body, approach, multiple, individual, appearance, hog, effectiveness, single] [fusion, better, image, compared, method, result, color, proposed, regularized, weighted, input] [feature, similarity, embedding, parameter, performance, oxford, table, propose, universal, centroid, pair, learning, texture] [pairwise, laplacian, function, minimize, unary, graph, larger, optimizing, lij, formulation] [clustering, spectral, matrix, objective, nmi, consensus, data, iteration, minimax, qij, kernel, disagreement, crsc, embeddings, uci, algorithm, solution, land, merced, smallest, corresponding, optimization, heterogeneous, normalized, prsc, minimizing, sym, close, equal, eigenvectors, convex]
Quality-based Multimodal Classification using Tree-Structured Sparsity
Soheil Bahrampour, Asok Ray, Nasser M. Nasrabadi, Kenneth W. Jenkins


[multiview, regularization, pattern, observed, sensor, cost] [group, number, level, framework, recognition, enforces, human] [joint, individual, target, model, multiple, single, approach, allows, best] [sparsity, multimodal, fusion, proposed, mtsrc, jsrc, modality, weighted, quality, method, cth, figure, weight, argmin, ujg, possibilistic, seismic, umist, jdsrc, gradient, noise, step] [test, face, representation, training, performance, feature, table, dictionary, class, database, selected, learning, sth] [set, based, optimal, consists, random, left] [sparse, optimization, algorithm, proximal, scheme, solution, problem, data, paper, clustering, accelerated, chosen, three, corresponding, robust, solve, solved, vector, constraint, discussed]
Newton Greedy Pursuit: A Quadratic Approximation Method for Sparsity-Constrained Optimization
Xiao-Tong Yuan, Qingshan Liu


[estimation, error, cost, estimate, assume] [time, accuracy] [precision, model] [method, sparsity, gradient, support, result, proposed, signal, step, figure, ieee, applied, desired] [logistic, parameter, pursuit, regression, learning, rate, restricted, loss, machine, performance, testing, size, standard] [greedy, quadratic, set, selection, function, considered, approximate, main, taylor] [ntgp, sparse, algorithm, theorem, newton, constrained, grasp, vector, recovery, hessian, iteration, convergence, proof, inequality, fcfgs, continuously, linear, foba, solution, data, matrix, iterative, three, analysis, objective, convex, computational, problem, consider, approximation, optimization, solve, appendix, cardinality, minimizes, min, suppose, property, running, journal, theoretical, lipschitz, complexity, iterate]
Generalized Nonconvex Nonsmooth Low-Rank Minimization
Canyi Lu, Jinhui Tang, Shuicheng Yan, Zhouchen Lin


[real, assumption, synthetic, recovered, limit, work] [stationary, sequence] [] [image, figure, gradient, weighted, proposed, noise, constant, existing, better, lim, noisy, operator, original, enhance, method] [table, test, compare, machine] [function, concave, minimization, programming, based, set, random, generated, optimal] [nonconvex, problem, penalty, irnn, algorithm, convex, matrix, norm, supergradient, nuclear, solve, recovery, min, nonsmooth, rank, monotonically, singular, solving, lemma, general, lipschitz, data, completion, point, surrogate, apgl, supergradients, sparse, convergence, reweighted, solution, iteratively, updating, arg, logarithm, choice, extended, analysis, proximal, theorem, capped, truncated, solver, increasing, scad, note, etp, property, journal, solves, vector, satisfy, subgradient, superdifferential]
Latent Dictionary Learning for Sparse Representation based Classification
Meng Yang, Dengxin Dai, Lilin Shen, Luc Van Gool


[work, coherence, reconstruction] [latent, action, relationship, discrimination, number, recognition, accuracy, represent, big, ucf] [model, single, update, updated] [image, proposed, hybrid, indicates, ieee, better, weighted, method, figure, adaptively, src, existing] [dictionary, learning, class, coding, classification, representation, atom, ldl, face, learned, training, discriminative, table, gender, performance, dlsi, copar, classifier, reduce, testing, dksvd, supervised, jdl, learn, exploited, unsupervised, jointly, fddl, report, lcksvd, fixing, predefined, fisher, experiment] [shared, based, set, label, term, function, denote] [sparse, matrix, min, vector, associated, data, updating, algorithm, column, solving, frgc, problem, linear, solved]
Is Rotation a Nuisance in Shape Recognition?
Qiuhong Ke, Yi Li


[shape, shifting, pattern, local, real, implementation, invariant] [time, dataset, starting, series, average, forward, recognition, invariance, histogram, accuracy, number] [shift, procedure, fij, approach, state, object, force, generate] [gradient, method, figure, signal, ieee, achieve, denotes, speed, input, comparison, convolution] [layer, training, subband, convolutional, output, swedish, learning, representation, network, shifted, neural, scale, backpropagation, cnn, integral, naive, feature, subset, performance, table, cshiftqk, large, learn, pooling, machine, sigmoid, standard, class] [curvature, contour, matching, set, second] [rotation, operation, algorithm, circular, leafsnap, distance, computer, three, space, point, rotated, paper, note, compute, consider]
Dual-Space Decomposition of 2D Complex Shapes
Guilin Liu, Zhonghua Xi, Jyh-Ming Lien


[shape, pattern, hull, vertex, volume, determined] [human, number, complex, subject, visual, short] [evaluation, people, composed, single, area, component, example, object] [figure, method, overlapping, existing, ieee, proposed, simple, user, decomposed, noise, image, total] [feature, propose, vision, table, designed, size] [decomposition, polygon, segmentation, concave, concavity, bridge, intolerable, pocket, resolvers, boundary, set, mncd, resolver, created, segment, based, cut, complement, enclosed, decompose, hole, acd, inside, optimal, segmenting, meaningful, programming, topological] [convex, computer, valid, minimum, conference, computational, approximation, algorithm, optimization, cell, linear, distance, cluster, problem]
Noising versus Smoothing for Vertex Identification in Unknown Shapes
Konstantinos A. Raftopoulos, Marin Ferecatu


[local, vertex, shape, laii, smooth, curve, global, estimation, differential, noising, smoothing, hffc, normal, presented, opposed, smoothed, pattern, initial, var, estimating, kimia, work, emerges, unknown, invariant, real, planar] [concept, performed, level] [localization, location, extreme, appear, correctly, localizing] [method, noise, noisy, proposed, comparison, figure, identifying, total, image, original, ieee, rest, low, version, result] [integral, descriptor, feature] [curvature, boundary, function, order, neighborhood, marked, meaningful, continuous, considered, based] [point, distance, presence, equation, row, respect, case, closed, notice, robust, circle, analysis, estimator, computer, valid, tangent, length]
Surface Registration by Optimization in Constrained Diffeomorphism Space
Wei Zeng, Lok Ming Lui, Xianfeng Gu


[surface, harmonic, physical, handle, work, differential, initial, structure, geometric, correspondence, planar, shape, diffuse, real] [complex, framework, denoted, number, human] [target, deformation, physically, nose, deformable] [map, method, proposed, figure, process, result, ieee, weight] [landmark, source, texture, facial, expression, large, feature, parameter, domain, coefficient] [optimal, discrete, energy, edge, current, curvature, auxiliary, based, boundary, matching, called, meaningful, hard, functional] [registration, beltrami, mapping, conformal, diffeomorphism, optimization, quasiconformal, space, compute, metric, algorithm, constrained, suppose, ricci, problem, conformality, solving, yamabe, minimizes, point, subspace, norm, nonrigid, projection, equation, cotangent, forehead, unique, general, converges, mapped, computational]
Dense Non-Rigid Shape Correspondence using Random Forests
Emanuele Rodola, Samuel Rota Bulo, Thomas Windheuser, Matthias Vestner, Daniel Cremers


[shape, correspondence, dense, reference, regularization, canonical, error, intrinsic, accurate, small, work, directly] [number, dataset, framework, represented] [approach, prediction, trained, model, pose, example] [method, map, figure, process, predicted, distortion, proposed, support, comparison, plot] [forest, training, test, class, probability, descriptor, learning, match, expected, leaf, exact, size, distribution, discriminative, subset] [matching, set, random, functional, label, wks, split, node, tree, based, consists, order, consistent, terminal, decision, function, collection, term, energy, combinatorial, signature] [point, general, metric, problem, note, consider, wave, data, geodesic, matrix, kernel, sparse, choice, space, linear]
Covariance Descriptors for 3D Shape Matching and Retrieval
Hedi Tabia, Hamid Laga, David Picard, Philippe-Henri Gosselin


[shape, local, global, geometric, cost, comparing, pattern] [recognition, bow, visual, computed, represent, framework] [approach, model, partial, bag, object, positive, evaluate, best, achieves] [method, proposed, figure, patch, center, hybrid, better, image, exp] [retrieval, performance, face, feature, query, dcg, table, codebook, descriptor, neutral, spatial, large, training, propose, size, relevant, dimension, facial] [matching, set, based, computation] [covariance, riemannian, distance, geodesic, manifold, point, data, space, matrix, metric, symmetric, analysis, tangent, exponential, euclidean, frobenius, lie, equation, spd, computing, algorithm, logx, three, dissimilarity, compute, solution, linear, expx, kernel, radius]
Symmetry-Aware Nonrigid Matching of Incomplete 3D Surfaces
Yusuke Yoshiyasu, Eiichi Yoshida, Kazuhito Yokoi, Ryusuke Sagawa


[local, shape, technique, global, dense, surface, depth, intrinsic, initial, mesh, incomplete, correspondence, sampling, cost, orientation, establishing, geometry, geometric, opposed] [number, computed, timing] [coarse, approach, ambiguity, correct] [method, figure, ieee, step, result, achieve, previous, acm, argmin] [descriptor, sample, match, feature, propose, embedding, advantage, memory] [matching, graph, pairwise, based, set, heat, topological, spin, left, add, formulation] [spectral, algorithm, robust, nonrigid, symmetry, point, eigen, diffusion, problem, matrix, distance, isometric, relaxation, computer, qap, solve, compute, iterative, data, permutation, geodesic, kernel, sparse, registration, scalar, vector]
An Automated Estimator of Image Visual Realism Based on Human Cognition
Shaojing Fan, Tian-Tsong Ng, Jonathan S. Herberg, Bryan L. Koenig, Cheston Y.-C. Tan, Rangding Wang


[scene, work, ground, illumination, half, intrinsic, digital, benchmark, rendering, lighting, truth, local] [visual, human, semantics, dataset, number, photo, type, well, represent, performed, modeling, determine, understanding, realistic, computed, indicate] [model, object, evaluation, annotation, prediction, annotated, score, layout, common, best, people, appear, component, suggesting, multiple] [realism, image, naturalness, color, study, method, familiarity, predicted, correlated, figure, perception, correlation, quality, high, factor, matte, previous, measure, simple, moderately, applied, quantitative, acm, prior] [feature, performance, table, perceptual, selected, regression, sample, unsupervised] [based, consistent, compatibility, selection] [computer, computational, degree, principal, rank, three]
SteadyFlow: Spatially Smooth Optical Flow for Video Stabilization
Shuaicheng Liu, Lu Yuan, Ping Tan, Jian Sun


[optical, steadyflow, smoothing, stabilization, discontinuous, smooth, depth, stabilized, camera, raw, estimation, spatially, shutter, accumulated, system, identify, missing, estimated, exclude, approximated, estimate, white, global, technique, complicated, smoothness, stabilize] [motion, video, frame, trajectory, moving, dynamic, temporal, rolling, strong, long, collected, static, youtube, introduce, described, well] [mask, model, window, challenging, object, threshold, background] [figure, method, result, homography, difference, input, comparison, image, gaussian, liu, adaptive, simple, acm, original] [feature, spatial, large, deal, size] [pixel, foreground, based, second, segmentation, neighboring, stable] [analysis, robust, iteration, subspace, outlier, corresponding, iterative, vector, ransac]
Automatic Face Reenactment
Pablo Garrido, Levi Valgaerts, Ole Rehmsen, Thorsten Thormahlen, Patrick Perez, Christian Theobalt


[system, head, shape, local, lighting, consecutive, blending, global, estimated, change, aligned, reference] [video, temporal, sequence, frame, motion, actor, dmot, short, automatic, speech, time] [target, appearance, tracking, approach, pose, model, create, single, detected, best, mask] [user, image, existing, warping, step, preserving, result, original, figure, method, dapp, recorded] [face, source, facial, reenactment, landmark, selected, transfer, expression, tog, performance, feature, texture, wnr, lbp, binary, match, convincing, retrieval, replacement, similarity, exact, swapping] [matching, produce, based, main, set, seam, region, supplementary] [distance, clustering, corresponding, metric, cluster, normalized, differ, constrained, algorithm]
Joint Summarization of Large-scale Collections of Web Images and Videos for Storyline Reconstruction
Gunhee Kim, Leonid Sigal, Eric P. Xing


[work, keyframes, reconstruction, structure, small, novel, consecutive, canonical] [photo, storyline, video, summarization, number, stream, summary, flickr, youtube, summarize, topic, time, visual, datasets, sequential, transition, branching, amazon, mechanical, story, frame, amt, average, semantic, discover] [online, best, approach, build, multiple, joint, single, likelihood, model, evaluate, highly] [image, method, comparison, figure, user, proposed, simple, underlying, vee, crowdsourcing] [similarity, large, feature, test, jointly, selected] [set, graph, order, based, edge, inference, directed, temperature, connected, node, select, structural] [algorithm, optimization, associated, cluster, data, problem, linear, three, nonzero, form]
Semi-supervised Relational Topic Model for Weakly Annotated Image Recognition in Social Media
Zhenxing Niu, Gang Hua, Xinbo Gao, Qi Tian


[document, estimate, scene, sampling, work, intrinsic] [visual, topic, recognition, text, textual, slda, vdn, rtm, level, number, loosely, relation, modeled, link, indicate, accuracy, srtm, modeling, represented, social, leverage, leveraged] [category, model, common, annotated, joint, positive, share, annotation, object, approach, negative] [image, content, figure, indicates, proposed, tag, better, conduct, process, intermediate, method, predicted] [testing, training, learning, parameter, network, discriminative, performance, supervised, representation, subset, logistic, explicitly, distribution, selected, table, grant, svm, learnt, binary] [inference, label, function, shared, set, based, select, optimal, weakly, gibbs, structured] [algorithm, equation]
Beyond Human Opinion Scores: Blind Image Quality Assessment based on Synthetic Scores
Peng Ye, Jayant Kumar, David Doermann


[synthetic, reference, aggregation, work] [human, dataset, base, visual, datasets] [score, combined, trained, model, train, multiple, best, single, evaluation, individual, generate] [image, quality, opinion, srocc, method, measure, distorted, biqa, lcc, iqa, rrf, live, niqe, assessment, ieee, combination, gmsd, ssim, qac, proposed, correlation, psnr, fsimc, original, cornia, high, bliss, vif, wssim, jpeg, blind, fsim, blur, gaussian, brisque, csiq, better, previous, pristine, replace, figure, distortion] [training, table, test, unsupervised, performance, outperforms, regression, learning, similarity, standard, outperform] [based, set, comparable, function] [rank, linear, nonlinear]
Active Sampling for Subjective Image Quality Assessment
Peng Ye, David Doermann


[sampling, observation, system, work, estimate, cost, probabilistic, aggregation, deviation, small] [number, dataset, average] [model, score, provided, likelihood, online, posterior, groundtruth] [method, image, subjective, quality, underlying, paired, proposed, preference, qoe, crowdsourcing, hybrid, prior, assessment, introduced, comparison, figure, gaussian, previous, noise, applied, crowdsourced, eig, high, crowdsourceable, map, combining, lcc, acm, dmos, assumes, iqa, measure, hodgerank, perceived] [test, active, rating, standard, probability, experiment, learning, expected, scale, gain, performance, pair, large] [set, random, based, higher, optimal, categorical, pairwise, utility] [conference, problem, matrix, iteration, international, approximation, data, xij, required]
A Study on Cross-Population Age Estimation
Guodong Guo, Chao Zhang


[estimation, white, work, pattern, small, error, direct, developed] [number, human, recognition, video, visual, introduce, average] [target, black, approach, challenging, percentage] [method, proposed, study, ieee, maes, figure, develop, image, difference, total, result, guo] [age, aging, population, discriminant, training, learning, database, gender, large, table, face, source, crosspopulation, reduce, good, deal, transfer, cpda, morph, performance, vision, discriminative, scatter, ethnicity, selected, studied, learn, male, sample, race, class, multisource] [based, function, max, considered] [data, analysis, problem, mae, matrix, amount, computer, arg, objective, estimator, idea, space, linear, needed, classical, vector, absolute]
Remote Heart Rate Measurement From Face Videos Under Realistic Situations
Xiaobai Li, Jie Chen, Guoying Zhao, Matti Pietikainen


[illumination, green, measurement, head, measured, monitoring, curve, light, ground, physiological, change, work, raw, demonstrate] [video, framework, realistic, average, motion, subject, temporal, frame, computed, accuracy, well] [background, tracking, detection, response, help, detected, tracked, include] [method, roi, signal, pulse, caused, figure, previous, step, recorded, remote, correlation, game, hci, proposed, input, frequency, measure, achieve, noise, merate, hrvideo, color, ieee, adaptive, phase, videohr, hrgt, sudden, ppg, hrerror] [face, experiment, database, rate, reduce, performance, power, facial, test, feature, table] [heart, region, cardiac, second, skin, function] [three, problem, rigid, computer]
6 Seconds of Sound and Vision: Creativity in Micro-Videos
Miriam Redi, Neil O'Hare, Rossano Schifanella, Michele Trevisiol, Alejandro Jaimes


[work, scene, technique, sampling, camera, novel, allowing] [creative, video, aesthetic, visual, audio, novelty, creativity, frame, affect, emotional, number, sensory, vine, photographic, modeling, accuracy, automatic, dataset, social, short, correlate, beauty, sound, filmmaking, average, level, extract, motion, computed, complex, showing, semantic, affective] [model, create, annotated, best, composition, online, evaluate, analyze] [image, content, quality, ieee, study, saliency, existing, crowdsourcing, high, color, low, difference, contrast, shake, measure] [table, feature, attribute, experiment, propose, sample] [based, set, labeling, design, shared, agreement] [computational, distance, compute, space, associated, consider, amount]
GPS-Tag Refinement using Random Walks with an Adaptive Damping Factor
Amir Roshan Zamir, Shervin Ardeshir, Mubarak Shah


[error, initial, sfm, estimation, additional, accurate, camera, ground, reference, structure, truth, unknown, utilizing, consistency] [dataset, number, relevance, transition, accuracy, performing] [location, score, percentage, localization, typically] [image, damping, contamination, method, input, adaptive, factor, noise, figure, tag, gps, constant, proposed, rest, user, high, uniform, plot, contaminated, better] [query, large, output, probability, subset, triplet, distribution, scatter, impact, propose, performance] [random, node, inaccurate, set, based, order, main, matching, graph, term, generating] [equation, matrix, point, robust, coordinate, density, iteration, corresponding]